陕西省咸阳百灵中学学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题.docx

陕西省咸阳百灵中学学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题.docx

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陕西省咸阳百灵中学学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

咸阳百灵学校2018～2019学年度第二学期期中教学质量检测

高一英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）　　

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）　　

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdidthewomantrytoquitdrinking?

A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Juice.

2.HowmuchmoredoesLucasneedforthecellphone?

A.$300.B.$500.C.$800.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Environmentalprotection.B.Greenhouseeffect.

C.Gardeningskills.

4.WhatseemedtobeSarah’sproblem?

A.Shecouldn’tfinishthetaskasrequired.

B.Shefailedinajobinterviewagain.

C.Shealwayswenttoworklate.

5.Howmightthewomanfeel?

A.Uneasy.B.Disappointed.C.Unconcerned.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）　　

听下面5段对话或独白。

毎段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthemandoing?

A.WatchingTV.B.Havingaparty.C.Readingabook.

7.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Gooutwiththewoman.

B.Pickupthechildren.

C.Makeaphonecall.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?

A.Raiseadog.B.Setanimalsfree.C.Findadogtrainer.

9.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?

A.Curious.B.Annoyed.C.Excited.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whereisthewoman’scompany?

A.InJapan.B.InBritain.C.InAustralia.

11.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?

A.Tolookforatravelagent.B.Toaskaboutatour.C.Toseekcooperation.

12.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?

A.Dothemarketresearch.B.Gotoarestaurant.C.Haveadiscussion.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.What’sBrettjustdoing?

A.Downloadinge-books.B.Readingane-book.C.Buyingane-bookreader.

14.Whatadvantageofthee-bookreaderdoesBrettmention?

A.Thelargestoragecapacity.

B.Thelowcostinthelongterm.

C.Thedecreaseintheuseofpaper.

15.WhydoesFionarefusetobuyane-bookreader?

A.Shedoesn’treadmuch.

B.Shelikesprintedbooksbetter.

C.Shehasenoughbookstoread.

16.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inastore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalibrary.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhichteamhasplayedineveryWorldCup?

A.Brazil.B.Portugal.C.SouthAfrica.

18.Whatisthetrophy（奖杯）namedafter?

A.Afamousplace.B.Aspecialstadium.C.Theorganizer.

19.Howmanycitieswasthe2018WorldCupheldin?

A.32.B.15.C.11.

20.WhydoesthespeakersayJapanmadehistory?

A.Theywonthechampiononce.

B.TheybeataSouthAmericanteam.

C.Theymadetheirfourthappearance.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

MyhusbandandIwereonceinNepal（尼泊尔）toseesunriseovertheHimalayas.

Onemorningweawoketototaldarknessat5o’clock.Aswerushedthroughatownwithcamerasinhand,Inoticedthecalm,gentlewaytheNepalesepeoplegreetedthemorning.Onemanboiledahugepotofmilktea,andothervillagersgatheredaroundhisfire,cuppingtheirhandsaroundsmallglassesofthesteamingsweetmixture.Itwasfascinating,butnottobeleftbehind,wejoinedthestreamoftouristsmovingquicklyuptothelookoutpoint.

Thetopwascrowdedwhenwearrived,butafter10minutesofcoldwaiting,theassembledgroupgaveup.“Thecloudcoveristooheavy,”onesaid.Thenonebyonetheyrusheddownthehilltothenextitemontheirsightseeinglist.Iwasdisappointedaswell,butsuddenlyInoticedasmallNepaleseboyabsentlyplayingwithastickandshootingquickglancesattheclouds.Hemustknowsomethingwedon’t,Ithought.Idecidedtowaitwithhim.

TheboyandIdidn’thavetowaitlong.Momentslater,atinystreamofgoldenlightburnedthroughonethickcloud,thenanother.Rose-coloredfogwarmedthebacksoftheclouds,andsuddenlythemorningsunstoleaglancearoundthesideofthemountain,mileabovewhereI’dexpectedittobe.

NothingI’dseenbeforepreparedmeforthemomentthecloudswithdrewwithbowedheads,andthemagnificentHimalayaswererevealedbefore,around,andaboveme.Isatinastonishment,notbreathing,notdaringtolookaway,certainthatGodhadplacedmehereatthebackdoorofEarthtoshowmewhatHeavenreallylookslike.Icertainlygotthemessage.NeveragainwillIrushasunrise.InowknowNaturewillsupplyherfruitstomeonlywhenIamtrulyreadytoreceivethem.

21.Whatdoes“It”inParagraph2mostprobablyimply?

A．Thedarknessofthetowninthemorning.

B．Thehugepotofmilkteaboilingonthefire.

C．Thewaythelocalpeoplewelcomedtheday.

D．Thestreamoftouristsrushingtothelookoutpoint.

22.TheauthordecidedtowaitwiththeNepaleseboybecause_____.

A．shefeltkindofhavingfaithinhim

B．therestlesstouristsdisappointedher

C．thatboywasprayingtothesunwithamagicstick

D．shehadnothingmoretoseeonhersightseeinglist

23.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheauthor’sfeelingwhenshesawthesurprise?

A．TotallyshockedB．AbsolutelysurprisedC．TrulyfrightenedD．Extremelyinterested

24.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?

A．DoinRomeastheRomansdo.

B．Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.

C．Timeandtidewaitfornoman.

D．Fortunerewardsthosehavingpatience.

B

Mostchildrennowchatdailyeitheronlineorthroughtheirmobilephones.Theyareconnectingtoahugenumberofotherchildrenallovertheworld.Someareshy“inreallife”butareconfidenttocommunicatewithothersonline;othersfindsupportfrompeopleoftheirownageonrelationshipissues,orproblemsathome.

Sometimestheonlineworld,justliketherealworld,canintroduceproblems,suchasbullyingorarguments.Goingonlineisgreatfun,buttherearealsoafewpeoplewhousetheInternetforoffensive（冒犯性的）orillegalaims.Childrenmustbemadeawareofboththegoodthingsandthedangers.

Tokeepchildrensafeyourmanagementmustcoverthefamilycomputer.JustasyoudecidewhichTVpro-gramsaresuitable,youneedtodothesameforthewebsitesandchatroomsyourchildrenvisit.Remindyourchildrenthatonlinefriendsarestillstrangers.Re-mindingthemoftheriskswillkeepthemalert（警惕）.

Computerstudiesarepartofschoolworknow,soit’slikelythatyourchildrenmayknowmorethanyoudo.Wegetleftbehindwhenitcomestothelatestgad-getsandtheinteractiveareasofwebsites,likechatroomsandmessageboards,whichareespeciallystrange.Thelanguageofchatisstrangetomanyparents,too.Chatterslovetouseabbreviations（缩写）suchas:

atb—allthebest,bbfn—byebyefornow,cul8er—seeyoulater,gr8—great,Idk—Idon’tknow,imbl—itmustbelove,kit—keepintouch,paw—parentsarewatching,lol—laughoutloud,xlnt—excellent!

Itseemslikeanotherlanguage,anditis!

25.Thepassageismeantfor______.

A．ParentsB．children.C．TeachersD．netbarowners

26.Thepurposeofwritingthispassageistoadvise______.

A．peoplenottousethenetlanguageinreallife

B．childrennottomeetonlinefriendsfreely

C．teacherstohavestudentsstudyoncomputers

D．parentstoprotecttheirchildrenfromonlinedangers

27.Inordertokeepchildrensafeonline,you’dbetter______.

A．forbidthemtousetheInternet

B．teachthemtousecorrectnetwords

C．surftheInternettogetherwiththem

D．choosesuitablewebsitesandchatroomsforthem

28.Ifyoustandbesidehimwhenyoursonischattingaboutsomethingsecretonline,hemayuse______.

A．bbfnB．pawC．LolD．cul8er

C

SalvadorDali（1904-1989）wasoneofthemostpopularmodernartists.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibition,thevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.ThereisalsoL’EnigmesansFinfrom1938,worksonpaper,objects,andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist’sshowmanqualities.

ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning,theworldofbirth.Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.

TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities（无限）.“Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge,contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus:

amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum-theatreinFigueras,”explainsthePompidouCentre.

Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration（合作）withtheMuseoNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg,Florida.

29.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDaliaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.optimistic.B.productive.C.generous.D.traditional.

30.WhatisDali’sThePersistenceofMemoryconsideredtobe?

A.Oneofhismasterworks.B.Asuccessfulscreenadaptation.

C.Anartisticcreationforthestage.D.OneofthebestTVprogrammes.

31.HowaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali?

A.Bypopularity.B.Byimportance.C.Bysizeandshape.D.Bytimeandsubject.

32.Whatdoestheword“contributions”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.artworks.B.projects.C.donations.D.documents.

D

Ahigh-factorsunscreen（防晒霜）isgenerallyexpectedtoprotecttheskinfromharmfulrays,butitisn’t.Anewresearchinthisweek'sNatureshowsthatwhilefactor50reducesthenumberofmelanomas（黑瘤）anddelaystheiroccurrence,itcan'tpreventthem.Melanomasarethemostaggressiveskincancers.Youhaveahigherriskifyouhaveredorblondhair,fairskin,blueorgreeneyes,orsunburneasily,orifaclo