口述和问答简化.docx

口述和问答简化.docx

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口述和问答简化

航海英语听力与会话大证评估

Chapter1

口述

1Pleasesaysomethingaboutyourhometown.

XuzhouisabigcityinthenorthofJiangsuProvince，ithas8millionpeople.It’sanimportanttransportationnubinChina.Theenvironmentofmyhometownisnotsogood,butIlikelivingthere.

2Pleasesaysomethingaboutyourself.

MynameisChenchao.I’m21yearsold.I’mastudenttolearnnavigation.Ilikeplayingbasketballandfootballverymuch.EverymorningIgetupat0700,Ihavebreakfastat0800thenat0830classbeginsandat1200classisover.At1230IhavelunchthenIreadsomebooks.Ihavesupperat1700.Isleepat2200.

InmysparetimeIusuallylistentomusicandplaybasketball.

3Pleasesaysomethingaboutyourfamily.

MynameisWang-hai.Iam20yearsold.I’mfromTaiZhou.Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mymotherandI.Myfatherisanengineerandheworksinacompany,heis47yearsold.Mymotherisadoctor,sheis45yearsoldandsheworksinahospital.Theyworkveryhard.Myfatherlikestabletennisandmymotherlikesshopping.I’mstudyinginJMInow.Weloveeachotherandweliveahappylife.

4Yourfavoriteportyouhavecalledat.

IhavecalledatShanghaiharborandIlikeitverymuch.Shanghaiisalargeseaport.ItliesatthemouthoftheYangtseRiverontheeastcoastofChina.Iwasimpressedbyitsprosperousnessanditssize.EverydayanumberofshipswithimportedandexportedgoodscomeinandoutofShanghaiharbor.Largevesselsof50thousandtonnagecanenteritfreelyandtheannualshippingvolumeofShanghaiHarborhasreachedabout440milliontons.Therearealotofstevedoringareasandtheporthasbeenequippedwithallkindsofadvancedloadingandunloadingfacilities.ShanghaiHarborisplayinganimportantpartinournation’sshippingindustry.

5Pleasesaysomethingaboutyourresponsibilitiesonboard.

Iamthethirdofficer.EverymorningIgetupat0700onboard.Ihavebreakfastat0730thenat0750Igotothebridgeandtakeoverthewatchfromthechiefofficer.At1030Idrinkacupofcoffee.ThenIhandovertothesecondofficer.

Imustkeepwatchonthebridgefrom8to12onboard.Besides,I’malsoresponsibleforcheckingandmaintainingthelife-savingandfire-fightingequipment.

问答

1What’syourdateofbirth?

Oct.1,1988

2What’syourseaman’sbooknumber?

PRC1234

3Whereareyoufrom?

Nanjing,Jiangsu

4What’syourcaptain’snationality?

Chinese

5Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantthingonboard?

Safety.

6Whichportsdoyouoftencallat?

ShanghaiHarbor

7yourfavoriteTVprogram?

CCTV5Sports./CCTVNews.

8yourfavoriteWebsite?

Sohu/yahoo/sina/baidu/google.

9yourfavoritedayoftheweek?

Why?

Sunday,becauseIcanhaveagoodrest.

10yourfavoritekindofmovie?

Actionfilm/horrorfilm/comedy/tragedy

11yourfavoritekindofmusic?

Classical/folk/pop/rockandrollmusic

12yourfavoritemagazine?

Readers/Times/Forum

13thepopulationofyourhometown?

5million.

14yourpopulationofyourcountry?

onepointthreebillion.

15thebestthingaboutyourhometown?

Dishes/Food

16theworstthingaboutyourhometown?

Trafficdensity/dirtyenvironment

17What’syourhometownlike?

Likeagarden.

18Doyouhavemanydisastersinyourcountrywhicharecausedbyweather?

Yes,thereare.Earthquake/Seaquake/Typhoon/Flooding

19WhatsportsdoyouliketowatchonTV?

Basketball/Soccer/Swimming

20Whatdoyouthinkisthemostpopularsportintheworld?

Basketball/Soccer/Swimming.

ChapterThree

口述

1.Describetheresponsibilitiesasawatchofficerwhiletheshipisatanchor.

a）regularoperationsforanchorwatch.

b）emergencyhandlingincaseofdragging

c）conclusion

Beforeanchoring,takeahammer﹑anoilcanandsomegogglestotheforecastle,asktheengineroomforpowerandwaterondeckandS/Banchor.

Aseachshacklegoesout,ringtheforecastlebell.Whentheanchorreachesthebottom,hoistanchorballorturnonanchorlights.

FinallyinformtheE/Rthatpowerandwaterarefinishedwith.Returnallgears.Checkanchorpositionevery30minutestoensurethatanchorarenotdragging.Whenanchorisdragging,letgoanotheranchoratonce.

2.DescribetheproperwayofusingVHF.

a）HowtooperateVHFsetproperly.

b）generalrulesofusingVHF.

c）RulesofusingVHFChannel16.

BeforeusingVHF,youmustmakesurethatyourcallisreallynecessaryandswitchVHFtothecorrectchannel.Don’tinterruptanotherstation’stransmissions.Pushthebuttontospeakandreleaseittolisten.Speakslowerandclearly.

Channel16isonlyusedfordistress,safetyandurgency.Distresscallshaveabsolutepriorityoverallothercommunications.

3.Describetheproceduresbeforearrivalataport.

a）Thepreparationsfromthebridge.

b）Thepreparationsfromtheengineroom.

c）Thepreparationsfromthedeck.

Beforearrivalataport,theshiphastocommunicatewiththeportandpilotstationbyVHF,informingherETAandgettinginformationoftheport﹑routeandothernavigationinformation,Callmasterontothebridgetogiveinstructionsandmonitortheoperationoftheship.TheE/Rpreparestochangeoilandsupplypower.

Thedeckcrewisattheirdifferentstations,testingthemooringmachinery,mooringlinesandcheckingthepressureonfiremain.StandbyanchorandS/Bmooringlines.

4.Describetheproceduresbeforeleavingaport.

a）Thepreparationsfromthebridge.

b）Thepreparationsfromtheengineroom.

c）Thepreparationsfromthedeck.

Beforeleavingtheport,firstdecidewhethertheshipneedstugassistanceandmakenecessaryarrangement.Getinformationontheweather,tideandthemovementsofthenearbyvessels.Testandturnontheaidstonavigation,

TheE/Rpreparestochangeoilandsupplypower.

Thedeckcrewisattheirdifferentstationspreparingforleavingharbor.S/Bforlettinggoalllines.S/BtoheaveanchorandS/Bengine.

5.Describetheproceduresofpilot-age.

a）Thegeneralproceduresforpilotrequest.

b）Thepreparationsforreceivingthepilot.

c）Thegeneralrulesforpilot-age

Pilot-ageatmostoftheportsintheworldiscompulsory.Whenpilotisneeded,pleasehoistflag“G”.

Thejobtotakethepilotonandofftheshipisdonebythethirdofficerorthedutysailor.Theyareresponsibleforthesafetyofthepilot.Apilotladder,aheavinglineandalifebuoy,safetynet,manropes,andlightsshouldbepreparedbeforehand.Thepilotladdershouldberiggedonleeside.

Thevesselreportstheship’sname,callsign,nationality,（typesofship,totalnumberofpersonsonboard,presentposition,ETAatpilotstation,intendedrouteinwards）.Thepilotstationshouldconfirmthepilot’sboardingtimeandposition,theberthingtime,etc

Whenthepilothasboarded,lowerflag“G”andhoistflag“H”.

问答

1.Canyoulistatleastthreemooringlines?

Yes.Headline,breastline,spring,sternline,backspring,etc.

2.Whatshouldbepreparedbeforethepilotcomesonboard?

Pilotladder,safetynet,manropes,aheavingline,andlightsshouldbeprepared.

3.themaximumspeedthroughthewaterthatyourshipcananchorwithoutriskingbreakingthecable?

ship’sspeedminuswaterspeed.

4.Whatflagshouldbehoistedwhenavesselrequiresapilot?

Flag”G”.

5.Howcanashipgetintouchwithaportbeforeherarrival?

throughVHFcommunication/byVHF.

6.Whatship’sparticularswillpilotstationusuallyaskfor?

Theship’sname,length,breadth,grosstonnage,nettonnage,harborspeed,draft,revolutions,maximummanoeuvringpower,typeofship,propellerworkingcondition,etc.

7.Whatshouldbereportedtothepilotstation?

Theship’sname,callsign,nationality,typeofship,numberofpersonsonboard,presentposition,ETAatpilotstation,intendedroute,anydangerousgoodsonboard,etc.

8.Whatshouldbeconfirmedfromthepilotstation?

Thetimewhenthepilotwillbeavailable,pilot’sboardingtimeandboardingpoint,theberthingtime,etc.

9.WhenthevesselenterstheVTSarea,requestedtoreport?

Theship’sname,callsign,flagstate,ship’sposition,courseandspeed,destination,lastportofcall,ETAandETD,draftforward/aft,cargotypeorclassificationonboard,allequipment’sworkingcondition,etc.

10.“foulanchor”mean?

Itmeansthatanchorhasitsowncabletwistedaroundit.

11.Ifyouareordered:

“Standbybothengines!

”,howshouldyoureplyandreport?

Standbybothengines,Bothenginesstandby

12.Canyoulist3famouscanalsintheworld?

ThePanamaCanal,theSuezCanal,andtheKielCanal.

13.Whenyourequestthereceivertoremainonchannel16inVHFcommunication,whatdoyousay?

”StandbyonVHFchannel16.”

14.HowtorectifythemistakeinmaritimeVHFcommunication?

“Mistake…”,“Correction…”

15.HowtogiveanemphasisontheimportantpartofamessageinmaritimeVHFcommunication?

“Repeat…”–followedbytheimportantpartofthemessage.

16.“AbandonVessel”mean?

Itmeanstoevacuatecrewandpassengersfromavesselinemergency.

17.ThemeaningofETD?

“estimated/expectedtimeofdeparture”.

18.“dredgingofananchor”mean?

Itmeanstheanchorismovingalongtheseabottomtocontrolthemovementofthevessel.

19.“underway”mean?

Itmeansthatavesselisnotatanchor,ormadefasttotheshore,oraground.

20.“draggingofanchor”mean?

Itmeanstheanchorismovingovertheseabottominvoluntarilybecauseitisnolongerpreventingthemovementofthevessel.

Chapter4

口述

1.Describetheproceduresofcarryingdangerouscargoonboard.

a）Theacquisitionofinformationaboutthedangerouscargo

b）Precautionsonloadinganddischarging.

c）Maintenanceduringthevoyage.

Dange