届一轮复习人教版选修8 Unit 1A land of diversity学案设计18页word解析版.docx
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届一轮复习人教版选修8Unit1Alandofdiversity学案设计18页word解析版
2019届一轮复习人教版选修8Unit1-Alandofdiversity学案设计
单元核心词汇语篇记忆
Apparently,China'seconomicreformhasbenefitedthemajorityofitspeople.Thedistinctfeaturesofitsgrowthpatternhaveshockedtheworld.Theboomingeconomypresentsopportunitiestojobapplicants.Fewpeoplearesufferingfromhardshipsoflife.AdvertisementsareinsertedinTVprograms,indicatingthatpeoplehavebetterchoiceswhenbuyingproducts.Recently,China'seconomyisslowingdown,itsgrowthhavingslippedto6.5percent.Thecentralandlocalauthoritiesaretryingtograspthechancetorealizetheeconomictransformation.Argumentsaboutpoliticalreformhaveneverbeenstopped.Ifweviewitfromanotherangle,puttingabrakeonitspacemightnotbeabadidea.
默写识记
◆默写单词
1.majorityn. 大多数;大半
2.despiteprep.尽管;不管
3.electvt.选择;决定做某事;选举某人
4.occurvi.发生;出现
5.indicatevt.指出;指示;表明;暗示
6.apparentadj.显而易见的;显然的;表面上的
7.slipvi.滑动;滑行;滑跤
n.滑动;滑倒
8.hirevt.&n.租用;雇用
9.reformvt.&vi.改革;革新
n.改革;改造;改良
10.graspvt.&n.抓住;抓紧;掌握;领会
◆记住词义
1.distinctadj.清晰的;明显的;明确的
2.ministryn.(政府的)部;(全体)牧师
3.hardshipn.苦难;困苦
4.boomn.繁荣
vi.处于经济迅速发展时期
5.racialadj.人种的;种族的
6.customsn.海关;关税;进口税
7.mournvt.&vi.哀悼;悼念;表示悲痛
8.justicen.公正;公平
◆写出短语
1.liveon继续存在;继续生存
2.bymeansof...用……办法;借助……
3.makealife习惯于新的生活方式、工作等
4.keepup坚持;维持;沿袭(风俗、传统等)
5.teamupwith与……合作或一起工作
6.markout画线;标出……界线
7.takein包括;吸收;欺骗
8.applyfor申请;请示得到
联想拓展
名词后缀ant
1.applicant申请人
2.immigrant移民
3.participant参与者
4.accountant会计
5.assistant助手
6.servant仆人;服务生
7.contestant竞争者;竞赛者
8.defendant被告
短语串记
1.liveby靠……生活
2.livethrough经历;度过
3.livewith和……生活在一起;忍受
4.liveupto遵守;不辜负;符合
-----------
5.bynomeans决不
6.byallmeans当然可以
7.byanymeans无论如何
8.bythismeans用这种方法
-----------
9.catchupwith赶上
10.keepupwith跟上
eupwith提出
12.putupwith忍受
13.endupwith以……结束
-----------
14.fitin适应;找到时间
15.breakin强行闯入
16.cutin插嘴;插队
17.givein屈服;投降
18.turnin上交
经典例句
①Hehasbeenanactiveparticipantinthediscussion.他一直积极参与这次讨论。
②Shediedtenyearsagobuthermemoryliveson.她十年前就去世了,但她却留在人们的记忆中。
③Hefailedtoliveuptohisparents'expectations.他辜负了父母的期望。
④“CanIcomeandhavealookatyourhouse?
”“Yes,byallmeans”.“我可以过来看看你的房子吗?
”“当然可以。
”
⑤Aftermissingatermthroughillnesshehadtoworkhardtocatchupwiththeothers.他因病休学一学期,不得不努力学习好赶上别的同学。
⑥Severalofthemembershavecomeupwithsuggestionsoftheirown.有几位成员提出了自己的建议。
⑦I'mnotgoingtoputupwiththeirsmokinganylonger.我再也不能容忍他们抽烟了。
⑧Lesleyexplainspossibletreatmentsbutyoucantellshe'snottakingitin.莱斯利解释了各种可行的疗法,不过,你可以看出来,她并没有领会。
⑨He'sneverdonethistypeofworkbefore;I'mnotsurehowhe'llfitinwiththeotherpeople.他过去从未干过这种工作,我不确定他是否会与其他人配合得好。
词汇异空间——派生词汇
原词
词义
派生词
词义
majoradj.
主要的
majorityn.
1.大多数;大半
distinctadj.
清晰的;明显的
distinctionn.
2.差别;区分;卓著
electvt.
选择;选举
electionn.
3.选举
applyvi.
申请
applicantn.
applicationn.
4.申请人
5.申请书;申请
apparentadj.
显然的;表面上的
apparentlyadv.
6.显然地;显而易见地
indicatevt.
指出;表明;暗示
indicationn.
indicatorn.
7.迹象;指示
8.指示器;指示物
racen.
种族;比赛
racialadj.
9.人种的;种族的
thoughtn.
思维;想法;关怀
thoughtfuladj.
10.关切的;体贴的;深思的
[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
Thepresidential1.election(elect)willtakeplacenextmonth,whichappealstoasmanyasfive2.applicants(apply)forcandidates.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatthecompetitionis3.apparently(apparent)morefiercethanusual.Thereareclear4.distinctions(distinct)amongtheirrulingideas.The5.majority(major)ofthevotersareinfavoroftheDemocraticcandidate.Thereisevery6.indication(indicate)thathehasmore7.thoughtful(thought)ideasaboutimprovingpeople'slivelihood.Besides,heholdsanattitudethatany8.racial(race)discriminationshouldbeforbidden.
【导学号:
11470142】
词法新图谱——核心词汇
●灵活多变的动词
词汇
词性
意义
现在分词
过去分词
elect
vt.
选择;决定做某事;选举某人
electing
elected
occur
vi.
发生;出现
occurring
occurred
indicate
vt.
指出;指示;表明;暗示
indicating
indicated
boom
vi.
处于经济迅速发展时期
booming
boomed
shave
vt.&vi.
刮;剃
shaving
shaved
slip
vi.
滑动;滑行;滑跤
slipping
slipped
hire
vt.
租用;雇用
hiring
hired
mourn
vt.&vi.
哀悼;悼念;表示悲痛
mourning
mourned
reform
vt.&vi.
改革;革新
reforming
reformed
grasp
vt.
抓住;抓紧;掌握;领会
grasping
grasped
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
MaXianfu1.waselected(elect)asheadoftownshipin1987.Toleadthevillagerstogetrich,heevenhadhairs2.shaved(shave)offtoshowhisdetermination.Hewasoneofthosewhofirst3.grasped(grasp)thecountry'spolicyofopeninguptotheoutsideworld.By4.reforming(reform)themanagementsystem,thelocalcompanies5.werebooming(boom).Unfortunately,anaccident6.occurred(occur),inwhichMaXianfulosthislife.Thatday,he7.slipped(slip)ontheicyroad,andthenacarranhimover.Peoplefromallsidesgathered8.tomourn(mourn)theoutstandingleader.Afterhisdeath,manycompaniesbegantoslide,9.hiring(hire)fewerandfewerworkers.Thestory10.indicates(indicate)thatagoodleaderplaysavitalroleinlocaleconomicdevelopment.【导学号:
11470143】
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
Badthingshavebeenoccurredinrecenteconomicdevelopmentinthisregion.Economicgrowthhadslippedtoaverylowlevelthreemonthsago.Factoriesarecuttingdownontheirproduction,indicatesthatnomoreworkersaretobehiring.Thosecompanieswhichelecttoinvestarenowgoingtocanceltheirplans.Expertssaytheregion'seconomyneedsreformed.Withthedevelopmentpatternstransformedandupgraded,weareexpectingtheeconomyboominthenearfuture.
【答案】
Badthingshave
occurredinrecenteconomicdevelopmentinthisregion.Economicgrowth
slippedtoaverylowlevelthreemonthsago.Factoriesarecuttingdownontheirproduction,
thatnomoreworkersaretobe
.Thosecompanieswhich
toinvestarenowgoingtocanceltheirplans.
Expertssaytheregion'seconomyneeds
.Withthedevelopmentpatternstransformedandupgraded,weareexpectingtheeconomy
boominthenearfuture.
①electsb.(tobe/as)...“选举某人当……”;electsb.tothecommittee“把某人选进委员会”;electtodosth.“选择或决定做某事”。
②graspthemeaning“理解意义”;graspthepolicy“领会政策”;graspthechance/opportunity“抓住机会”;graspsb.bythearm“抓住某人的胳膊”。
③occurtosb.“某人想起”;itoccurstosb.that...“某人想起……”;itoccurstosb.todosth.“某人想起做某事”。
④slipoffthebed“从床上滑下来”;slipinto“溜进”;slipoutof“溜出”;slipaway“悄然逝去”;slipone'smind“想不起来”。
⑤indicatesth.tosb.“向某人表明某事;把……指给某人看”;indicatethat...“表示……;表明……”。
●相依为命的词搭配
搭配
例释、联想、拓展
动介
diefrom 死于……
applyfor申请;请示得到
teamupwith与……合作/一起工作
applyto向……申请;apply...to...把……应用于……;把……涂在……上;applyoneselfto(doing)sth.致力于或专心于(做)……
动副
takein 包括;吸收;领会;欺骗
markout画线;标出……界线;规划出
Don'tbetakeninbyproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.不要被那些声称能让你快速减肥的产品所欺骗。
动名介
declarewaron向……宣战
It'stimetodeclarewaronoldcustoms.是时候向旧风俗宣战了。
介名介
bymeansof 用……办法;借助
insearchof寻找
(be)inthemajority占大部分/大多数
Hesometimessupportshimselfbymeansofeveningjobs.他有时靠晚上打零工来养活自己。
习语
ofone'sown 属于自己的
onone'sown 独自地;独立地
byoneself独自地;独立地
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(填入一个适当的词)
Dozensofpeoplehavedied1.fromanunknowndiseaseinCongo,anAfricancountry.Childrenarein2.themajority.Hospitalshavetaken3.inhundredsofsuspectedcases.ResearchersfromUNareteaming4.upwithlocaldoctorstolookintothecauses5.bymeansofspecifictechniques.Theyareapplying6.forpermissiontomark7.outtheplaceswherethediseasemaybreakoutandprohibitthepeopletheretoleaveforotherplaces.Researchersalsosuggestthatthegovernmentdeclarewar8.onbadhabitsandoldpracticesthatdoharmtotheenvironmentbecausetheysuspectthatthediseasemaybelinkedtowaterpollution.
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
Itisashopthatkeepsrunningwellwithmeansofcreativeideasandconcepts.Amongthecustomers,theyfind,women,especiallythosewithbabies,areatthemajority.Sorecentlytheyhavemarkeddownanareaintheirshopforsmallkidswheretheycanteamwiththeirparentstoplay.Thekidsarealsoallowedtobringtoysofthemown.Thisideahasturnedouttobegood.Theshopistakingonmorecustomersdaybyday.
【答案】
Itisashopthatkeepsrunningwell
meansofcreativeideasandconcepts.Amongthecustomers,theyfind,women,especiallythosewithbabies,are
themajority.Sorecentlytheyhavemarked
anareaintheirshopforsmallkidswheretheycanteam
withtheirparentstoplay.Thekidsarealsoallowedtobringtoysof
own.Thisideahasturnedouttobegood.Theshopistaking
morecustomersdaybyday.
句法新天地——重点句型
Thatiswhy...
[教材原句] Thatiswhytodayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.
那就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。
This/Thatis/waswhy...为表语从句的常用句型结构,意为“这/那就是……的原因”,用来表示原因。
Tomwasverylazy.Thatwaswhyheneverachievedanythinginhislife.
汤姆很懒,那就是他一生碌碌无为的原因。
(1)That'sbecause...“那是因为……”,because从句表示原因。
(2)Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...“……的原因是……”,其中表语从句常用that引导,而不用because。
Thereasonwhythestudentsfavorthefirstoneisthattheycancarryitwiththemwherevertheygo.
学生们喜欢第一个的原因是他们无论去哪儿都可以随身携带。
Itisbelievedthat...
[教材原句] Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups,butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.
人们认为,要不了多久,多种国籍的混合将会非常之大,以至于不可能存在一种主要的种族或文化群体,而只是多种族、多文化的混合体。
Itisbelievedthat...是一个常用的固定句式,意为“人们认为;据信”。
与此类似的句式还有:
Itissaid/reported/thought/considered/expectedthat...。
Itisbelievedthatheissuretowinthisevent.
人们认为他一定会赢得这个比赛项目。
Itisexpectedthattheoutputofgrainwillincreaseby10%comparedwiththatinthep