届一轮复习人教版选修8 Unit 1A land of diversity学案设计18页word解析版.docx

1、届一轮复习人教版选修8 Unit 1A land of diversity学案设计18页word解析版2019届一轮复习人教版选修8 Unit 1-A land of diversity学案设计单元核心词汇语篇记忆Apparently, Chinas economic reform has benefited the majority of its people. The distinct features of its growth pattern have shocked the world. The booming economy presents opportunities to jo

2、b applicants. Few people are suffering from hardships of life. Advertisements are inserted in TV programs, indicating that people have better choices when buying products. Recently, Chinas economy is slowing down, its growth having slipped to 6.5 percent. The central and local authorities are trying

3、 to grasp the chance to realize the economic transformation. Arguments about political reform have never been stopped. If we view it from another angle, putting a brake on its pace might not be a bad idea.默写识记默写单词1.majority n 大多数；大半2.despite prep. 尽管；不管3.elect vt. 选择；决定做某事；选举某人4.occur vi. 发生；出现5.ind

4、icate vt. 指出；指示；表明；暗示6.apparent adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的7.slip vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤 n. 滑动；滑倒8.hire vt.&n. 租用；雇用9.reform vt.&vi. 改革；革新n. 改革；改造；改良10.grasp vt.&n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会记住词义1.distinct adj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的2.ministry n. (政府的)部；(全体)牧师3.hardship n. 苦难；困苦4.boom n. 繁荣vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期5.racial adj. 人种的；种族的6.customs n. 海关；关税

5、；进口税7.mourn vt.&vi. 哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛8.justice n. 公正；公平写出短语1.live on 继续存在；继续生存2.by means of. 用办法；借助3.make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4.keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)5.team up with 与合作或一起工作6.mark out 画线；标出界线7.take in 包括；吸收；欺骗8.apply for 申请；请示得到联想拓展名词后缀ant1.applicant 申请人2.immigrant 移民3.participant 参与者4.accountant 会计5.ass

6、istant 助手6.servant 仆人；服务生7.contestant 竞争者；竞赛者8.defendant 被告短语串记1.live by 靠生活2.live through 经历；度过3.live with 和生活在一起；忍受4.live up to 遵守；不辜负；符合5.by no means 决不6.by all means 当然可以7.by any means 无论如何8.by this means 用这种方法9.catch up with 赶上10.keep up with 跟上e up with 提出12.put up with 忍受13.end up with 以结束14.

7、fit in 适应；找到时间15.break in 强行闯入16.cut in 插嘴；插队17.give in 屈服；投降18.turn in 上交经典例句He has been an active participant in the discussion.他一直积极参与这次讨论。She died ten years ago but her memory lives on.她十年前就去世了，但她却留在人们的记忆中。He failed to live up to his parents expectations.他辜负了父母的期望。“Can I come and have a look at

8、your house？”“Yes，by all means”“我可以过来看看你的房子吗？”“当然可以。”After missing a term through illness he had to work hard to catch up with the others.他因病休学一学期，不得不努力学习好赶上别的同学。Several of the members have come up with suggestions of their own.有几位成员提出了自己的建议。Im not going to put up with their smoking any longer.我再也不能容

9、忍他们抽烟了。Lesley explains possible treatments but you can tell shes not taking it in.莱斯利解释了各种可行的疗法，不过，你可以看出来，她并没有领会。Hes never done this type of work before; Im not sure how hell fit in with the other people.他过去从未干过这种工作，我不确定他是否会与其他人配合得好。词汇异空间派生词汇原词词义派生词词义major adj.主要的majority n1.大多数；大半distinct adj.清晰的；明

10、显的distinction n2.差别；区分；卓著elect vt.选择；选举election n3.选举apply vi.申请applicant n.application n4.申请人5.申请书；申请apparent adj.显然的；表面上的apparently adv.6.显然地；显而易见地indicate vt.指出；表明；暗示indication n.indicator n7.迹象；指示8.指示器；指示物race n种族；比赛racial adj.9.人种的；种族的thought n思维；想法；关怀thoughtful adj.10.关切的；体贴的；深思的原创语境填空(用所给词的适当

11、形式填空)The presidential 1.election (elect) will take place next month, which appeals to as many as five 2.applicants (apply) for candidates. It is generally accepted that the competition is 3.apparently (apparent) more fierce than usual. There are clear 4.distinctions (distinct) among their ruling ide

12、as. The 5.majority (major) of the voters are in favor of the Democratic candidate. There is every 6.indication (indicate) that he has more 7.thoughtful (thought) ideas about improving peoples livelihood. Besides, he holds an attitude that any 8.racial (race) discrimination should be forbidden. 【导学号：

13、11470142】词法新图谱核心词汇灵活多变的动词词汇词性意义现在分词过去分词electvt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人electingelectedoccurvi.发生；出现occurringoccurredindicatevt.指出；指示；表明；暗示indicatingindicatedboomvi.处于经济迅速发展时期boomingboomedshavevt.& vi.刮；剃shavingshavedslipvi.滑动；滑行；滑跤slippingslippedhirevt.租用；雇用hiringhiredmournvt.& vi.哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛mourningmournedrefo

14、rmvt.& vi.改革；革新reformingreformedgraspvt.抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会graspinggrasped.原创语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)Ma Xianfu 1.was elected (elect) as head of township in 1987. To lead the villagers to get rich, he even had hairs 2.shaved (shave) off to show his determination. He was one of those who first 3.grasped (grasp) the

15、countrys policy of opening up to the outside world. By 4.reforming (reform) the management system, the local companies 5.were booming (boom). Unfortunately, an accident 6.occurred (occur), in which Ma Xianfu lost his life. That day, he 7.slipped (slip) on the icy road, and then a car ran him over. P

16、eople from all sides gathered 8.to mourn (mourn) the outstanding leader. After his death, many companies began to slide, 9.hiring (hire) fewer and fewer workers. The story 10.indicates (indicate) that a good leader plays a vital role in local economic development. 【导学号：11470143】.原创语境改错Bad things hav

17、e been occurred in recent economic development in this region. Economic growth had slipped to a very low level three months ago. Factories are cutting down on their production, indicates that no more workers are to be hiring. Those companies which elect to invest are now going to cancel their plans.

18、 Experts say the regions economy needs reformed. With the development patterns transformed and upgraded, we are expecting the economy boom in the near future.【答案】Bad things have occurred in recent economic development in this region. Economic growth slipped to a very low level three months ago. Fact

19、ories are cutting down on their production, that no more workers are to be. Those companies which to invest are now going to cancel their plans. Experts say the regions economy needs. With the development patterns transformed and upgraded, we are expecting the economy boom in the near future.elect s

20、b.(to be/as).“选举某人当”；elect sb.to the committee“把某人选进委员会”；elect to do sth.“选择或决定做某事”。grasp the meaning“理解意义”；grasp the policy“领会政策”；grasp the chance/opportunity“抓住机会”；grasp sb.by the arm“抓住某人的胳膊”。occur to sb.“某人想起”；it occurs to sb.that.“某人想起”；it occurs to sb.to do sth.“某人想起做某事”。slip off the bed“从床上滑下

21、来”；slip into“溜进”；slip out of“溜出”；slip away“悄然逝去”；slip ones mind“想不起来”。indicate sth.to sb.“向某人表明某事；把指给某人看”；indicate that.“表示；表明”。相依为命的词搭配搭配例释、联想、拓展动介die from 死于apply for 申请；请示得到team up with 与合作/一起工作apply to 向申请；apply.to. 把应用于；把涂在上；apply oneself to (doing) sth. 致力于或专心于(做)动副take in 包括；吸收；领会；欺骗mark out

22、画线；标出界线；规划出Dont be taken in by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. 不要被那些声称能让你快速减肥的产品所欺骗。动名介declare war on 向宣战Its time to declare war on old customs. 是时候向旧风俗宣战了。介名介by means of 用办法；借助in search of 寻找(be)in the majority 占大部分/大多数He sometimes supports himself by means of evening jobs. 他有时靠

23、晚上打零工来养活自己。习语of ones own属于自己的on ones own独自地；独立地by oneself 独自地；独立地.原创语境填空(填入一个适当的词)Dozens of people have died 1.from an unknown disease in Congo, an African country. Children are in 2.the majority. Hospitals have taken 3.in hundreds of suspected cases. Researchers from UN are teaming 4.up with local

24、doctors to look into the causes 5.by means of specific techniques. They are applying 6.for permission to mark 7.out the places where the disease may break out and prohibit the people there to leave for other places. Researchers also suggest that the government declare war 8.on bad habits and old pra

25、ctices that do harm to the environment because they suspect that the disease may be linked to water pollution.原创语境改错It is a shop that keeps running well with means of creative ideas and concepts. Among the customers, they find, women, especially those with babies, are at the majority. So recently th

26、ey have marked down an area in their shop for small kids where they can team with their parents to play. The kids are also allowed to bring toys of them own. This idea has turned out to be good. The shop is taking on more customers day by day.【答案】It is a shop that keeps running well means of creativ

27、e ideas and concepts. Among the customers, they find, women, especially those with babies, are the majority. So recently they have marked an area in their shop for small kids where they can team with their parents to play. The kids are also allowed to bring toys of own. This idea has turned out to b

28、e good. The shop is taking more customers day by day.句法新天地重点句型That is why.教材原句That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.那就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。This/That is/was why .为表语从句的常用句型结构，意为“这/那就是的原因”，用来表示原因。Tom was very lazy. That was why he never ach

29、ieved anything in his life.汤姆很懒，那就是他一生碌碌无为的原因。(1)Thats because .“那是因为”，because从句表示原因。(2)The reason why .is/was that .“的原因是”，其中表语从句常用that引导，而不用because。The reason why the students favor the first one is that they can carry it with them wherever they go.学生们喜欢第一个的原因是他们无论去哪儿都可以随身携带。It is believed that.教材

30、原句It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.人们认为，要不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会非常之大，以至于不可能存在一种主要的种族或文化群体，而只是多种族、多文化的混合体。It is believed that.是一个常用的固定句式，意为“人们认为；据信”。与此类似的句式还有：It is said / reported / thought / considered / expected that.。It is believed that he is sure to win this event.人们认为他一定会赢得这个比赛项目。It is expected that the output of grain will increase by 10% compared with that in the p