备战高考英语5年高考真题精选与最新模拟 专题08 动词的时态和语态.docx

备战高考英语5年高考真题精选与最新模拟 专题08 动词的时态和语态.docx

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备战高考英语5年高考真题精选与最新模拟专题08动词的时态和语态

【2012高考真题精选】

【2012江西卷】26．--Look!

Somebodythesofa.

--Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.

A．iscleaningB．wascleaningC．hascleanedD．hadcleaned

【2012湖南卷】33.--Irememberyouwereatalentedpianistatcollege.Canyouplaythepianoforme?

   --Sorry,I____thepianoforyears.

A.don'tplayB.wasn'tplayingC.haven'tplayedD.hadn'tplayed

【答案】C

【考查】本题考查动词的时态。

【解析】根据remember,can可知语境为现在，foryears得出为从过去到现在，所以用现在完成时态。

动词的时态现在完成时态

【2012湖南卷】27.Themoment____soon,hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.

A.cameB.hascomeC.wascomingD.iscoming

【2012湖南卷】25.Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou____thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.

A.sawB.haveseenC.willseeD.areseeing

【答案】C

【考点定位】本题考察动词的时态。

【2012湖南卷】22.Don'tworrry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow____laterinlife.

A.willberepaidB.wasbeingrepaidC.hasbeenrepaidD.wasrepaid

【2012重庆卷】27.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’sleft.

A.haverunoutB.arerunningoutC.havebeenrunoutD.arebeingrunout

【2012重庆卷】22.-kevin,youlookworried.Anythingwrong?

-Well,I____atestandI’mwaitingfortheresult.

A.willtakeB.tookC.hadtakenD.take

【2012辽宁卷】35.Mum,IwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilIonFriday.

A.getpaidB.gotpaidC.havepaidD.hadbeenpaid

【答案】A

【考点定位】动词时态和语态

【解析】在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，且I与pay之间是动宾关系，所以选A。

【2012辽宁卷】33.Jackisagreattalker.It’shightimethathesomethinginsteadofjusttalking.

A.willdoB.hasdoneC.doD.did

【2012辽宁卷】31.Ifeelsoexcited!

AtthistimetomorrowmorningItoShanghai.

A.willbeflyingB.willfly

C.havebeenflyingD.haveflown

【2012四川卷】9.—DidyoucatchwhatIsaid?

—Sorry.I______atextmessagejustnow.

A.hadansweringB.haveansweredC.wouldanswerD.wasanswering

【2012四川卷】11.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse____.

A.isbeingrebuiltB.hasbeenrebuiltC.isrebuiltD.hasrebuilt

【答案】A

【考点定位】本题考查动词的时态和语态。

【解析】句意为：

他们现在暂时和父母一起居住，因为他们自己的房子正在重建。

根据句意可知，应使用被动语态，且house与动词rebuilt之间为被动关系，故使用现在进行时态的被动语态。

【2012陕西卷】24.—CanIcallyoubackattwoo’clockthisafternoon?

—I’msorry,butbythenI______toBeijing.Howaboutfive?

A.flyB.willflyC.willbeflyingD.amflying

【2012北京卷】22.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal______cold.

A.getsB.hasgotC.willgetD.isgetting

【答案】C

【考点定位】考查动词时态。

【解析】此处bythetime后接现在时，表示将来之前发生的动作，故用将来时。

【2012北京卷】25.Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday,buthe______.

A.wouldn’tB.didn’tC.hasn’tD.hadn’t

【2012北京卷】29.—Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?

—Yes,fortunatelynoone_____.

A.hurtB.washurtC.hashurtD.hadbeenhurt

【答案】B

【考点定位】考查被动语态。

【解析】发生在过去的被动动作。

【2012北京卷】30.Ourfriendship_____quicklyovertheweeksthatfollowed.

A.haddevelopedB.wasdeveloping

C.woulddevelopD.developed

【2012全国II】18.Themanager______theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9am.

A.hastoldB.istellingC.hasbeentellingD.willhavetold

【2012全国II】14.---DidyouaskSophiaforhelp?

---I______needto–Imanagedperfectlywellonmyown.

A.wouldn’tB.don’tC.didn’tD.won’t

【2012全国新课程】33.Ihadbeenworkingonmathforthewholeafternoonandthenumbersbeforemyeyes.

A.swimB.swum

C.swamD.hadswum

【答案】C

【考点定位】考查动词时态。

【2012全国新课程】23."Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow",Grannyusedtosay,"becauseeverystep”

A.hasshownB.isshowing

C.showsD.showed

【2012山东卷】34.Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers______.

A.willleaveB.areleaving

C.haveleftD.wereleaving

【2012山东卷】28.AfterJackhadsentsomee-mails,he_______workingonhisproject.

A.hadstartedB.hasstarted

C.startedD.starts

【2012福建卷】24.一Whendidthecomputercrash?

一Thismorning,whileIthereadingmaterialsdownloadedfromsomewebsites.

A.havesortedB.wassortingC.amsortingD.hadsorted

【2012浙江卷】16.—Alvin,areyoucomingwithus?

—I'dloveto,butsomethingunexpected.

A.hascomeupB.wascomingupC.hadcomeupD.wouldcomeup

【2012浙江卷】13.Peterhadintendedtotakeajobinbusiness,but_____thatplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceinCanadain2010.

A.hadabandonedB.abandonedC.abandonD.willabandon

【2012江苏卷】34.Thepresidenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthanwhenhe________.

A.hasstartedB.startsC.startedD.willstart

【2012江苏卷】32.ThemanagerissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPariswherehe________someEuropeanpartners.

A.wouldmeetB.ismeetingC.meetsD.hadmet

【2012安徽卷】35.Afterschoolwewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit.

A.wasdecoratedB.haddecorated

C.hadbeendecoratingD.wasbeingdecorated

【2012安徽卷】33.Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,someofitsstoreopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.

A.keepsB.keepC.havekeptD.hadkept

【2012安徽卷】26.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagersalltheycanoverthepastfivehours.

A.didB.doC.haddoneD.havebeendoing

【答案】D

【考点定位】考查动词时态和语态。

【解析】后面的overthepastfivehours意味着现在完成时，所以选择D。

过去完成时表示“过去的过去”明显不正确。

【2011高考真题精选】

（2011山东卷,31﹚WhenIgotonthebus,IIhadleftmywalletathome.

A.wasrealizingB.realizedC.haverealizedD.wouldrealize

（2011山东卷,35﹚Shewassurprisedtofindthefridgeempty;thechildeverything!

A.hadbeeneatingB.hadeatenC.haveeatenD.havebeeneating

（2011江苏卷,21﹚——Ihearyouinapub.what’sitlike?

——Well,it’sveryhardworkandI’malwaystired,butIdon’tmind.

A.areworkingB.willworkC.wereworkingD.willbeworking

（2011江苏卷,23﹚——Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.

——Iknow.Bynextmonth,heenoughforausedone.

A.savesB.savedC.willsaveD.willhavesaved

（2011北京卷,21﹚ExperimentsofthiskindinboththeU.S.andEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.

A.haveconductedB.havebeenconductedC.hadconductedD.hadbeenconducted

（2011全国卷,23﹚Planingsofaraheadnosense—somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.

A.madeB.ismakingC.makesD.hasmade

（2011全国卷,24﹚Iwasn’tsureifhewasreallyinterestedorifhepolite.

A.wasjustbeingB.willjustbeC.hadjustbeenD.wouldjustbe

【答案】A

【考点定位】考查动词的时态。

【解析】句意为“我不能确信他是真正感兴趣呢还是仅仅为了表示礼貌。

”句前wasn’tsure表明说话的起点是过去时，wasreallyinterested和wasjustbeingpolite都是相一致的过去时。

（2011全国卷,29﹚WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshethere.

A.hadbeenlyingB.hasbeenlyingC.waslyingD.haslain

（2011全国卷II,9﹚Ifyoudon'tlikethedrinkyoujustleaveitandtryadifferentone.

A.orderedB.areorderingC.willorderD.hadordered

（2011天津卷,3﹚Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilmsallovertheworld.

A.haveproducedB.havebeenproducedC.areproducingD.arebeingproduced

（2011天津卷,4﹚Onhernextbirthday,Annmarriedfortwentyyears.

A.isB.hasbeenC.willbeD.willhavebeen

【答案】D

【考点定位】考查动词的时态。

【解析】句意为“等到下次生日的时候，Ann结婚有二十年了。

”hernextbirthday是将来的时间，fortwentyyears是个时间段。

将来完成时表示持续到将来某时的动作或状态，故选D。

（2011上海春招,29﹚I’msureyouwilldobetterinthetestbecauseyousohardthisyear.

A.studiedB.hadstudied

C.willstudyD.havebeenstudying

（2011上海春招,32﹚Alotofpeopleoftenforgetthatoralexamstotestourcommunicativeability.

A.designB.aredesigned

C.aredesigningD.arebeingdesigned

（2011福建卷,32﹚Lastmonth,theJapanesegovernmentexpressedtheirthanksfortheaidthey

fromChina.

A.receiveB.arereceivingC.havereceivedD.hadreceived

【答案】D

【考点定位】考查动词的时态。

【解析】句意为“上个月，日本政府对来自于中国的援助表示了感谢。

”expressed是过去时，接受中国的援助发生在expressed之前，是过去的过去，故用过去完成时。

选D。

（2011安徽卷,32﹚——Ididn’taskforthenamelist.Why______onmydesk?

——Iputittherejustnowincaseyouneededit.A.doesitlandB.hasitlandedC.willitlandD.haditlanded

（2011浙江卷,15﹚Themanagerwasworriedaboutthepressconferencehisassistantinhisplacebut,luckily,everythingwasgoingonsmoothly.

A.gaveB.givesC.wasgivingD.hadgiven

（2011四川卷,9﹚Allvisitorstothisvillagewithkindness.

A.treatB.aretreatedC.aretreatingD.hadbeentreated

【答案】B

【考点定位】考查动词的时态和语态。

【解析】句意为“所有到这个村子的来访者都会受到善意的接待。

”表示经常性或习惯性的动作，用一般现在时。

来访者与招待存在着被动关系。

由于没有交代过去时间，hadbeentreated过去的过去不能用。

因此选B。

（2011四川卷,19﹚——Whatamistake!

——Yes.Ihisdoingitanotherway,butwithoutsuccess.

A.wassuggestingB.willsuggestC.wouldsuggestD.hadsuggested

（2011重庆卷,21﹚Thatpieceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Whothepianoupstairs?

A.hasplayedB.playedC.playsD.isplaying

（2011重庆卷,31﹚LookattheprideonTom’sface.Hetohavebeenpraisedbythemanagerjustnow.

A.seemedB.seemsC.hadseemedD.isseeming

（2011陕西卷,12﹚Hisfirstnovelgoodreviewssinceitcameoutlastmonth.

A.receivesB.isreceivingC.willreceiveD.hasreceived

【答案】D

【考点定位】考查动词的时态。

【解析】句意为“他的第一本小说自上个月出版以来受到了好评。

”since自从…以来，引导含有过去时的从句时，主句用现在完成时。

故选D。

（2011湖南卷,22﹚——John,whatinyourhand?

——Look!

It’sabirthdaygiftformygrandma.

AhadyouheldBareyouholdingCdoyouholdDwillyouhold

（2011湖南卷,27﹚In1492,ColumbusononeoftheBahamaislands,buthemistookitforanislandoffIndia.

A.landsB.landedC.haslandedD.hadlanded

（2011湖南卷,30﹚ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatIsinceIcametothisschool.

A.attendedB.hadattendedC.amattendingD.haveattended

（2011湖南卷,34﹚Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnologybyscentists.

A.aremakingB.aremadeC.willmakeD.willbemade

（2011辽宁卷,28﹚I'llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI.

A.wasdoingB.amdoingC.havedoneD.hadbeendoing

（2011辽宁卷,34﹚BythetimeJack