天津市普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语笔试第一次试题及答案.docx

天津市普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语笔试第一次试题及答案.docx

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天津市普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语笔试第一次试题及答案

绝密★启用前

天津市2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语笔试（第一次）

本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！

第I卷

注意事项：

1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2.本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：

单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：

Standoverthereyou'llbeabletoseeitbetter.

A.orB.andC.butD.while

答案是B。

1.—AreyoudonewiththebookIgaveyou?

---.I'mstillreadingthelastchapter.

A.HardtosayB.NotquiteC.OfcourseD.Italldepends

2.Weallneedtogetinvolvedinsavingenergyit'satwork，athome，oratschool.

A.unlessB.onceC.whetherD.because

3.Wequiteenoughworkforthemorning;nowlet'stakeabreak.

A.havedoneB.willdoC.haddoneD.weredoing

4.Whilerock-climbing，youneedtoremainverysothatyouwon'tmakeany

dangerouserrors.

A.satisfiedB.focusedC.amusedD.delighted

5.Studentsareencouragedtotakecontroloftheirownlearning，justdependingontheteacher.

A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.duetoD.intermsof

6.---How'stheprojectgoing?

---.Allwehavetodoisfinishthelastbitofwork.

A.EasycomeeasygoB.Farfromit

C.ByallmeansD.Sofarsogood

7.Greatimprovementsinpublichealthhavebeenbroughtaboutby

inmedicalscience.

A.traditionsB.advancesC.pressuresD.examples

8.WilliamHastieoncesuggestedthathistoryinformsusofpastmistakeswecanlearnwithoutrepeatingthem.

A.fromwhichB.inwhichC.withwhomD.forwhom

9.China'sNationalHighway318，over5，000kilometersfromShanghaitoZhangmu，Tibet，isknownasthe"heavenlyroad“foritsamazingviews.

A.toextendB.extendedC.extendingD.beingextended

10.Asworkingfromhomebecomescommon，peoplearefindingiteasiertocombineparenthoodwithafull-timecareer.

A.increasinglyB.equallyC.nervouslyD.confusingly

11.HenryDavidThoreauwashappytofromsociallife，seekingaharmoniousrelationshipwithnatureinthequietnessofhislife.

A.judgeB.differC.withdrawD.benefit

12.Currently，about35，000worksinover300roomsintheLouvre，anditwouldtakealifetimetoseeeverything.

A.weredisplayingB.aredisplaying

C.werebeingdisplayedD.arebeingdisplayed

13.WhatpuzzlesLily'sfriendsisshealwayshassomanycrazyideas.

A.whetherB.whyC.whatD.when

14.Itusedtobethatyoudriveformilesherewithoutseeinganotherperson，butnowtherearehousesandpeopleeverywhere.

A.needB.shouldC.couldD.must

15.AttheChineseartfestival，therearedifferentstandsartistsdemonstratetheirskillsandteachthevisitors.

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Formostpeople，havingthingsstolenfeelslikeanoffence.RobbiePruittadmittedthathegot16whenhediscoveredthetheftofhismountainbikelastSeptember.Butsoonenough，his17tookaturn.Afterlettinggoofhisangerandfrustration，hefoundhimselfonaroadtosympathy18.

ForPruitt，akeenbicyclist，thefirstthingtodowas19hisstolenbike.Butwhenhewentbikeshopping，hefoundfewavailable，whichgothimthinking:

Whatifthe20ofbikeswasCovid-19related，andwhatifthepersonwho'dtakenhisbikereallyneeded21togettowork?

Withthatthoughtinmind，Pruitt22aplanandposteditonthecommunitywebsite.He23tofixbikesfreeofchargeforanyonewhoneededit.Healsoaskedforunwantedbikes，whichhewouldrepair-again24.Andthenhewoulddonatethemtofolkswhocouldtrulyusethembutdidn'thavethe25tobuyone.

Thedaythepostwentlive，Pruittreceivedthirty26bicycles.Thencamemorethan50027fordetailedinformation.Bytheendof2020，Pruitthadrepairedmorethan140fordonationortobe28totheirowners.

Pruitttriestogivehisdonationstofamiliesthatare29struggling.30simplysatisfyingamaterialneed，hehasprovidedanopportunityforkidsinhisneighborhoodtolearnhowtofixtheirownbikes.

Inadditionto31skills，Pruitt'slessonsteachteamwork，encourageself-worth，andpromotefeelingsofcommunity.32，thekidshavegainedasenseofaccomplishment.

"It'sareallygreat33forkids，“saidaneighborinaninterviewwiththelocalnewspaper."Pruittiscertainlyprovidinga34，butit'snotjustthebikes.It'stherelationshipsinthecommunity.It'sthe35hecanmakeonpeople."

16.A.amazed

B.mad

C.curious

D.frightened

17.A.emotions

B.career

C.opinions

D.route

18.A.ever

B.together

C.instead

D.yet

19.A.ride

B.lock

C.repair

D.replace

20.A.lack

B.variety

C.increase

D.quality

21.A.instruction

B.qualification

C.transportation

D.permission

22.A.cameupwith

B.stuckto

C.gaveup

D.brokeawayfrom

23.A.remembered

B.refused

C.hesitated

D.offered

24.A.byaccident

B-inadvance

C.forfree

D.oncredit

25.A.profit

B.budget

C.courage

D.excuse

26.A.shared

B.used

C.expensive

D.modem

27.A.enquiries

B.advertisementsC.notices

D.announcements

28.A.exported

B.sold

C.lent

D.returned

29.A.hardly

B.slightly

C.truly

D.instantly

30.A.Without

B.Beyond

C.Upon

D.Among

31.A.practical

B.commercial

C.mathematical

D.social

32.A.Otherwise

B.However

C.Somehow

D.Meanwhile

33.A.promise

B.celebration

C.comfort

D.experience

34.A.competition

B.service

C.ceremony

D.suggestion

35.A.compromise

B.impression

C.impact

D.progress

第二部分：

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

JobforYou!

FamilyAllianceMealDelivery

FamilyAllianceislookingforpeoplewhocandeliverhotChinesemealsonetotwotimesaweekforpeoplewithdisabilitiesinnorthsuburbanFairfieldCounty.

Allapplicantsmusthaveadriver'slicenseandaccesstoacar.Gaswillbecoveredforeachdelivery.

Workinghours:

10a.m.to1p.m.TuesdaysandFridays

Formoreinformation，contactCharlesChen

atcchen@

Orcall740-6668988

LancasterDesign

Weprovidefullfurnishings，likedonatedkitchenequipmentandfurnitureitems，forthenewhomesofpeoplewhowereoncehomeless.

Weneedpeoplewhocanworkatourwarehouse（仓库）sortingandpackingitemstobedeliveredtofamilies，repairdonatedfurnitureandmore.Candidateswillbematchedwithataskbasedonskillset.

Interested?

Submityourapplicationto

www.lancasterdesign.org

Orcall740-6119735

LancasterWeekly

Wouldyouliketheopportunitytoearnextracashclosetohome?

Ifsowehaveavacancyinourteamwhichwouldsuityou.

Bothadultsandyoungstersaged13+arerequiredtodeliverournewspaper.YoumayIhavetocoversomedistance.Bicyclesareavailableifneeded.

Workinghours:

8a.m.to10a.m.Saturdays

Formoreinformation

Call740-6538360

ParkviewNursingHome

Caregiversarewanted.Weseekpeoplewhoarepatientandcaring，andwhohaveexperienceandinterestinworkingwitholderadults.

Aspartofthepackage，initialandfollow-uptrainingsessionsareprovidedandaccommodationisavailableifrequired.

Formoredetails，visitusatUnit3ParkViewLane

OrcontactEllenWhiteat740-6968399

36.Whichjobrequiresadriver'slicense?

A.Deliveringmeals.

B.Deliveringnewspapers.

C.Workingatthewarehouse.

D.Workingatthenursinghome.

37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheLancasterDesignjob?

A.Applicantsareexpectedtodesignfurniture.

B.Workisarrangedaccordingtoone'sskillset.

C.Itinvolvescollectingfurniturefromhomes.

D.Itfavorsapplicantswhoarehomeless.

38.Amiddle-schoolstudentismostlikelytobehiredby.

A.FamilyAllianceMealDelivery

B.LancasterDesign

C.LancasterWeekly

D.ParkviewNursingHome

39.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoworkwiththeelderly?

A.740-6668988.

B.740-6119735.

C.740-6538360.

D.740-6968399.

B

Aboutfiveweeksago，Inoticedtheskinofourpetlizard（蜥蜴）wasgrowingdusty.Itworriedme.Ireportedthestrangesurfaceontheskinofthelizardtomyhusbandandchildrenthenextmorning.Secondslater，ourlizardemergedfromitstankwithitsoldskinflowingbehindit.

Ididn'tthinkaboutitmuchuntilamorninglastweekwhenIknockedmyfavoriteteapotoffthetable.Itburstintohundredsofpieces.AsIsweptupthemess，Iwonderedwhywehadbeenbreakingsomanythingsoverthemonths.

Thedestructionstartedthreemonthsago.Itwasmyhusband'sbirthday.Hehadjustlosthisjob.Theuncertaintywasstartingtowearonus，soIwantedtodosomethingspecial.

“Let'smakeacakeforDad!

”Icried.

Mykidsscreamedwithjoy.Webaked，icedandsprinkledformostoftheday.Candlesonthecake!

Balloonsonthewalls!

Flowersonthetable!

Twohoursbeforemyhusbandcamebackhomefromanotherjobinterview，mydaughterclimbeduptograbaglassvasefromahighshelf.Itfellandcrashedbesidethecake.Tinypiecesofglasswereeverywhere.ShesobbedloudlyasIthrewthecakeaway.Myhusbandhadbananapuddingforhisbirthday.

Threedaysago，thelightinourlivingroomsuddenlywentout.Afterseveralfrustratinghoursofunsuccessfulattemptstofixit，myhusbandsuggestedwatchingtheMichaelJordandocumentary（纪录片）seriesTheLastDance.

Thepoignancy（酸楚）ofJordanretiringfromhisbelovedbasketballtoplaybaseballandwhathadpushedhimtomakesuchatoughdecisiontookmebysurprise.AsIwatchedhimtakeoffhisbasketballuniformandreplaceitwithabaseballuniform，Isawhimleavingbehindthelayerthatnolongerservedhim，justasourlizard