天津市普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语笔试第一次试题及答案.docx

1、天津市普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语笔试第一次试题及答案绝密启用前天津市2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语笔试(第一次)本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时 100分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在 规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：

2、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Stand over there youll be able to see it better.A. or B. and C. but D. while答案是B。1. Are you done with the book I gave you?- .Im still reading the last chapter.A. Hard to say B. Not quite C. Of course D. It all depends2. We al

3、l need to get involved in saving energy its at work， at home， or at school.A. unless B. once C. whether D. because3. We quite enough work for the morning; now lets take a break.A. have done B. will do C. had done D. were doing4. While rock-climbing， you need to remain very so that you wont make anyd

4、angerous errors.A. satisfied B. focused C. amused D. delighted5. Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning， just depending on the teacher.A. rather than B. regardless of C. due to D. in terms of6. -Hows the project going?- . All we have to do is finish the last bit of work.A. Eas

5、y come easy go B. Far from itC. By all means D. So far so good7. Great improvements in public health have been brought about by in medical science.A. traditions B. advances C. pressures D. examples8. William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes we can learn without repeatin

6、g them.A. from which B. in which C. with whom D. for whom9. Chinas National Highway 318， over 5，000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu， Tibet， is known as the heavenly road“ for its amazing views.A. to extend B. extended C. extending D. being extended10. As working from home becomes common， people

7、are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career.A. increasingly B. equally C. nervously D. confusingly11. Henry David Thoreau was happy to from social life， seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.A. judge B. differ C. withdraw D. benefit12. Cur

8、rently， about 35，000 works in over 300 rooms in the Louvre， and it would take a lifetime to see everything.A. were displaying B. are displayingC. were being displayed D. are being displayed13 . What puzzles Lilys friends is she always has so many crazy ideas.A. whether B. why C. what D. when14. It u

9、sed to be that you drive for miles here without seeing another person， but now there are houses and people everywhere.A. need B. should C. could D. must15. At the Chinese art festival， there are different stands artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.A. where B. which C. that D. whe

10、n第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。For most people， having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got 16 when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon enough， his 17 took a turn. After letting go of his

11、 anger and frustration， he found himself on a road to sympathy 18 .For Pruitt， a keen bicyclist， the first thing to do was 19 his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping， he found few available， which got him thinking: What if the 20 of bikes was Covid-19 related， and what if the person whod tak

12、en his bike really needed 21 to get to work?With that thought in mind， Pruitt 22 a plan and posted it on the community website. He 23 to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes， which he would repair-again 24 . And then he would donate them to folks who co

13、uld truly use them but didnt have the 25 to buy one.The day the post went live， Pruitt received thirty 26 bicycles. Then came more than 500 27 for detailed information. By the end of 2020， Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be 28 to their owners.Pruitt tries to give his donations t

14、o families that are 29 struggling. 30 simply satisfying a material need， he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.In addition to 31 skills， Pruitts lessons teach teamwork， encourage self-worth， and promote feelings of community. 32 ， the kids ha

15、ve gained a sense of accomplishment.Its a really great 33 for kids，“ said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper. Pruitt is certainly providing a 34 ， but its not just the bikes. Its the relationships in the community. Its the 35 he can make on people.16. A. amazedB. madC. curiousD. fri

16、ghtened17. A. emotionsB. careerC. opinionsD. route18. A. everB. togetherC. insteadD. yet19. A. rideB. lockC. repairD. replace20. A. lackB. varietyC. increaseD. quality21. A. instructionB. qualificationC. transportationD. permission22. A. came up withB. stuck toC. gave upD. broke away from23. A. reme

17、mberedB. refusedC. hesitatedD. offered24. A. by accidentB - in advanceC. for freeD. on credit25. A. profitB . budgetC. courageD. excuse26. A. sharedB. usedC. expensiveD. modem27. A. enquiriesB. advertisements C. noticesD. announcements28. A. exportedB. soldC. lentD. returned29. A. hardlyB. slightlyC

18、. trulyD. instantly30. A. WithoutB. BeyondC. UponD. Among31. A. practicalB. commercialC. mathematicalD. social32. A. OtherwiseB. HoweverC. SomehowD. Meanwhile33. A. promiseB. celebrationC. comfortD. experience34. A. competitionB. serviceC. ceremonyD. suggestion35. A. compromiseB. impressionC. impact

19、D. progress第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJob for You!Family Alliance Meal DeliveryFamily Alliance is looking for people who can deliver hot Chinese meals one to two times a week for people with disabilities in north suburban Fairfield County. All applicants must hav

20、e a drivers license and access to a car. Gas will be covered for each delivery.Working hours: 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. Tuesdays and Fridays For more information， contact Charles Chenat cchenOr call 740-6668988Lancaster DesignWe provide full furnishings， like donated kitchen equipment and furniture items， f

21、or the new homes of people who were oncehomeless. We need people who can work at our warehouse （仓库）sorting and packing items to be delivered to families， repair donated furniture and more. Candidates will be matched with a task based on skill set.Interested? Submit your application towww.lancasterde

22、sign.orgOr call 740-6119735Lancaster WeeklyWould you like the opportunity to earn extra cash close to home? If so we have a vacancy in our team which would suit you.Both adults and youngsters aged 13+ are required to deliver our newspaper. You may I have to cover some distance. Bicycles are availabl

23、e if needed.Working hours: 8 a.m. to 10 a.m. SaturdaysFor more informationCall 740-6538360Parkview Nursing HomeCaregivers are wanted. We seek people who are patient and caring， and who have experience and interest in working with older adults.As part of the package， initial and follow-up training se

24、ssions are provided and accommodation is available if required.For more details， visit us at Unit 3 Park View LaneOr contact Ellen White at 740-696839936. Which job requires a drivers license?A. Delivering meals.B. Delivering newspapers.C. Working at the warehouse.D. Working at the nursing home.37.

25、Which of the following is TRUE about the Lancaster Design job?A. Applicants are expected to design furniture.B. Work is arranged according to ones skill set.C. It involves collecting furniture from homes.D. It favors applicants who are homeless.38. A middle-school student is most likely to be hired

26、by.A. Family Alliance Meal DeliveryB. Lancaster DesignC. Lancaster WeeklyD. Parkview Nursing Home39. Which number should you call if you want to work with the elderly?A. 740-6668988.B. 740-6119735.C. 740-6538360.D. 740-6968399.BAbout five weeks ago， I noticed the skin of our pet lizard （蜥蜴）was growi

27、ng dusty. It worried me. I reported the strange surface on the skin of the lizard to my husband and children the next morning. Seconds later， our lizard emerged from its tank with its old skin flowing behind it.I didnt think about it much until a morning last week when I knocked my favorite teapot o

28、ff the table. It burst into hundreds of pieces. As I swept up the mess， I wondered why we had been breaking so many things over the months.The destruction started three months ago. It was my husbands birthday. He had just lost his job. The uncertainty was starting to wear on us， so I wanted to do so

29、mething special.“Lets make a cake for Dad!” I cried.My kids screamed with joy. We baked， iced and sprinkled for most of the day. Candles on the cake! Balloons on the walls! Flowers on the table!Two hours before my husband came back home from another job interview， my daughter climbed up to grab a gl

30、ass vase from a high shelf. It fell and crashed beside the cake. Tiny pieces of glass were everywhere. She sobbed loudly as I threw the cake away. My husband had banana pudding for his birthday.Three days ago， the light in our living room suddenly went out. After several frustrating hours of unsucce

31、ssful attempts to fix it， my husband suggested watching the Michael Jordan documentary （纪录片）series The Last Dance.The poignancy （酸楚）of Jordan retiring from his beloved basketball to play baseball and what had pushed him to make such a tough decision took me by surprise. As I watched him take off his basketball uniform and replace it with a baseball uniform， I saw him leaving behind the layer that no longer served him， just as our lizard