届河北省定州中学高三下学期第一次月考英语试题.docx

届河北省定州中学高三下学期第一次月考英语试题.docx

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届河北省定州中学高三下学期第一次月考英语试题

2018届河北省定州中学高三下学期第一次月考英语试题

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

A.Takealongwalk.B.Takeagoodrest.C.Gotothecountry.

2.Whatbookhasthewomanbought?

A.Amusicbook.B.AnEnglishbook.C.Ahistorybook.

3.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Takeanotherflight.B.Givethetickettosomeone.C.Catchtheplaneat6:

00.

4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Theyshouldbuyanewtypewriter.

B.Theyshouldfindanewplaceforthetypewriter.

C.Theyshouldfindabettertypist.

5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Thestudyplan.B.Theschoolplan.C.Thevacationplan.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。

请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whydidthewomanstophercarsuddenly?

A.Theman’scarhithercar.B.Asmallchildraninfrontofhercar.

C.Thetrafficlightsturnedred.

7.Whatwouldhappenifthemangotanotherticket?

A.Hewouldpayalotofmoneyforthedamage.

B.Hewouldlosehisjob.

C.Hewouldlosehisdriver’slicense.

请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhendidthewomangettoCanada?

A.Severaldaysago.B.Lastmonth.C.LastSeptember.

9.What’sthemeaningofmoonlighting?

A.Akindoflamp.B.Asecondjob.C.Akindoftoy.

10.HowmuchdoesitcostthewomantogettothePacificHotel?

A.$17.25.B.$70.25.C.$71.52.

请听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。

11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sneighbour?

A.He’ssleepingnow.

B.Hewillhavetogetupearlytomorrow.

C.He’smakingnoise.

12.Whatwerethemanandhisfriendsdoing?

A.Theywerehavingarest.

B.Theywerehavingabirthdayparty.

C.Theywerehavingacelebration.

13.Whatwerethemanandhisfriendsabouttodo?

A.Endtheiractivity.B.Leavewheretheywere.

C.Apologizetotheirneighbour.

14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inahotel.B.Athome.C.Inthemanager’soffice.

请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutDavid’swayofsleeping?

A.It’sharmful.B.It’sstrange.C.It’sthebest.

16.HowmanyhoursdoesDavidsleepaday?

A.Four.B.Six.C.Seven.

17.Whatdoesthemanmeanattheendoftheconversation?

A.PeopleshoulddevelopahabitlikeDavid’s.

B.Peopleneedlongerhoursofsleep.

C.Peoplehavedifferentsleepinghabits.

请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatweretheprofessorsdoing?

A.Theyweretalking.B.Theywerereading.C.Theyweresleeping.

19.Whydidtheothertwoprofessorscometotherailwaystation?

A.Tocatchthetrain.

B.TosaygoodbyetoProfessorEgghead.

C.TomeetProfessorEgghead.

20.Whatdowelearnabouttheseprofessors?

A.Theyareserious.B.Theyarehelpful.C.Theyareabsent-minded.

二、阅读理解

ArobotcalledBina48hassuccessfullytakenacourseinthephilosophyofloveatNotreDamedeNamurUniversity（NDNU）,inCalifornia.

AccordingtocourseinstructorWilliamBarry,associateprofessoratNDNU,Bina48istheworld’sfirstsociallyadvancedrobottocompleteacollegecourse,afeathedescribedas“remarkable.”Therobottookpartinclassdiscussions,gaveapresentationwithastudentpartnerandparticipatedinadebatewithstudentsfromanotherinstitution.

Beforebecomingastudent,Bina48appearedasaguestspeakerinBarrysclassesforseveralyears.OnedaywhenaddressingBarry’sclass,Bina48expressedadesiretogocollege,adesirethatBarryandhisstudentsenthusiasticallysupported.RatherthanenrollBina48inhisRobotEthics:

PhilosophyofEmergingTechnologiescourse,BarrysuggestedthatBina48shouldtakehiscoursePhilosophyofLoveinstead.LoveisaconceptBina48doesn’tunderstand，saidBarry.ThereforethechallengewouldbeforBarryandhisstudentstoteachBina48whatloveis.

“Someinterestingthingshappenedintheclass,”saidBarry.HesaidthathisstudentsthoughtitwouldbestraightforwardtoteachBina48aboutlove,which,afterall,is“fairlysimple—it’safeeling,”saidBarry.Buttherealitywasdifferent.Bina48endeduplearning“31differentversionsoflove,”saidBarry，highlightingsomeofthechallengeshumansmayfacewhenworkingartificialintelligenceinfuture.

Bina48participatedinclassdiscussionsviaSkypeandalsotookpartinaclassdebateaboutloveandconflictwithstudentsfromWestPoint.Bina48’scontributiontothedebatewasfilmedandpostedonYouTube.ItwasjudgedthatBina48andNDNUclassmateswerethewinnersofthisdebate.

Inthenextdecade,BarryhopesBina48mightbecomecomplexenoughtoteachaclass,thoughhesaysheforeseesrobotsbeingusedtobettertheteachingandlearningexperience,ratherthanreplacinginstructorscompletely.

21．WhatwasBina48’sperformancelikeinclass?

A.Extraordinary.B.Insignificant.

C.Far-reaching.D.Unattractive.

22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“addressing”inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Dealingwith.B.Consultingwith.

C.Givingaspeechto.D.Sendingaletterto.

23．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.ItwasinterestingforBina48tolearnaboutlove.

B.ItwasquitetoughforBina48tolearnaboutlove.

C.Artificialintelligencemaysomehowbesuperiortoman.

D.Humanscanlaunchachallengetoartificialintelligence.

24．WhatdoesBarrythinkofthefuturedevelopmentofBina48?

A.Itwillsurelybeabletoserveasateacher.

B.Itwillbeabletopromotelearningandteaching.

C.Itwillcompletelytaketheplaceofinstructors.

D.Itwillbesmartenoughtocontrolhumanbeings.

There’snodoubtthatwaterisvitaltoanylife.About60percentoftheaverageadulthumanbodyismadeofwater.Thisincludesmostofyourbrain,heart,lungs,musclesandskin,andevenabout30percentofyourbones.Yetthere’slittlescientificagreementabouttheexactamountofthestuffanindividualshouldconsumeeachday.Sohowmuchwaterdoyouactuallyneedtodrinktobehealthy?

Youmayhaveheardthatyoushoulddrinkeight8-ounceglassesofwateraday.Yet,thedownsideofthisrule,researcherssay,isthatdrinkingwaterbytheglassisnottheonlywaythathumanstakeinit.The“8X8”ruleessentiallyoverlookstwobigsourcesofdailywaterconsumption.Onesuchsourceisfood.Everythingyoueatcontainssomewater.Watermelons,forexample,aremorethan90percentwaterbyweight.Differentdietsnaturallycontaindifferentamountsofwaters,andthecounts.Theotherkeywatersourcesareotherbeverages.Non-alcoholicdrinkssuchascoffee,andtea,containmostlywaterandallcontributetoyourhydration（水量）.

So,betweenallthefood,waterandotherfluidsyouconsumeinaday,howmuchwatershouldyouaimtotakein?

TheNationalAcademicsofSciencessuggeststhatwomanconsumeatotalofapproximately2.7liters（91ounces）ofwarmfromallbeveragesandfoodseachdayandmen3.7liters（125ounces）.Butthesearejustgeneralguidelines.

Thetruthis,thereisnomagicstandardforhydration—everyone’sneedvarydependingontheirage,weight,levelofphysicalactivity,generalhealthandeventheclimatetheylivein.Themorewateryoulose,themorewateryou’llneedtoreplacewithfoodanddrink.Ifyouarelookingforconcreteadvice,though,thebestplacetolookiswithin.Drinkupwhenyou’rethirsty.

25．HowdoestheauthorsupporttheunderlinedsentenceinPara1?

A.Byprovidingfacts.

B.Byaskingaquestion.

C.Bymakingacomparison.

D.Byputtingforwardsuggestions.

26．Accordingtothe“8X8”rule,howmuchwatershouldwetakeinaday?

A.8ouncesB.64ounces

C.91ouncesD.125ounces

27．What’sthedisadvantageofthe“8X8”rule?

A.Thewaterfrombothfoodandotherbeveragesisignored.

B.Itincludestheamountofwaterfrombothfoodandbeverages.

C.Itdoesnottakewaterfromdrinksintoaccount.

D.Itoverlooksthefactthatwetakein90%ofthewaterfromfruits.

28．Whatcanweinferfromthefinalsuggestion?

A.Amandoingtiringphysicalworkdrunkslessthan3.7litersaweek.

B.Apersoningoodhealthdrinkswheneverhefeelsthirsty.

C.Anoverweightmaleinahotsummerdrinks125ounceseverytwodays.

D.Afemaleeatingalotofwatermelonsdrinksmorethan91ouncesdaily.

IwillneverforgetthedayswhenImetwithmyclassmates.Earlyinthemorningofourfirstschoolday,ourprofessorintroducedhimselfandchallengedustogettoknowsomeonewedidn’tknowyet.Istooduplookaroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Iturnedroundtofindawrinkled,littleoldladybeamingupatmewithasmilethatlitupherentirebeing.

Shesaid,“Hihandsome.MynameisRose.CanIgiveyouahug?

”

Ilaughedandenthusiasticallyresponded,“Ofcourseyoumay!

”andshegavemeagiantsqueeze.

“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoung,innocentage?

”Iasked.

Shejokinglyreplied,“I’mheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,andhaveacoupleofkids…”

“Noseriously,”Iasked.Iwascuriouswhatmayhavemotivatedhertobetakingonthischallengeatherage.

“IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI’mgettingone!

”shetoldme.

Afterclasswesharedachocolatemilkshake.Webecameinstantfriends.Everydaywewouldleaveclasstogetherandtalknonstop.Iwasalwaysmesmerized（迷住）listeningtothis“timemachine”asshesharedherwisdomandexperiencewithme.

AttheendofthesemesterweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballbanquet.I’llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.

“Thereisonlyonesecrettostayingyoung.You’vegottohaveadream.Whenyouloseyourdreams,youdie.Wehavesomanypeoplewalkingroundwhoaredeadanddon’tevenknowit!

Thereisahugedi