高考英语浙江专用精准提分二轮试题第三部分 话题拓展阅读与写作 第20节.docx

高考英语浙江专用精准提分二轮试题第三部分 话题拓展阅读与写作 第20节.docx

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高考英语浙江专用精准提分二轮试题第三部分话题拓展阅读与写作第20节

第20节　文娱与体育

（二）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

（2018·江西赣州一模）

Mytrackandfieldcoach，MrJones，haddecidedtogettheteamtotakepartinthe4×100mrace.Itwouldbethefirsttimethatwewererunninginsucharace.Weneededtoworkasateamtoimproveonourspeed.Themostcriticalmomentwasthepassingofthebaton（接力棒）attherighttimetothenextrunner.

MrJoneshadchosenmetostarttherace.ThenextrunnerwouldbeSusan.Inthebeginning，wheneverwepractisedpassingthebaton，somethingwouldgoterriblywrong.Iwouldeitherbegoingtooslowlyorshewouldbetakingofftoolate.Weneededtoperfectit.Atthesametime，IhadtomakesurethatIwouldnotgobeyondtheyellowline.

Finallyitwasthedayoftherace.Wewereconfidentthatthegoldmedalwouldbeours.Eachofushadimprovedinourrunningspeed.Ourpassingofthebatonhadbeenperfectedduringthepractices.

MyreactionswereexactandaccurateasIstartedrunning.EverythingfeltthewayitshouldasIsprintedtowardsSusan.Iheldthebatoninmysweatypalms，promisingmyselfnottoletgo.MylonglegsmovedmeasfastasIcouldgoroundthecomer.AsIcameclosertomyfinalsteps，myheartwasbeatingfasterthanusual.Thecheeringbythespectators（观众）gotintomeandIbecamenervous.“Whatifwelose？

”Ithoughttomyself.ItwasthenthatIsawSusaninthefardistance.

IheldoutthebatonandcontinuedrunningquicklytowardsSusan.Susanyelled“Slowdown，slowdown！

”However，itwastoolate.Theofficialhelduptheredflag.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatIhadgonebeyondtheyellowline.

1．Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inthesecondparagraphreferto?

A．Goingtooslowly.

B．Takingofftoolate.

C．Passingthebaton.

D．Goingbeyondtheyellowline.

答案　C

解+析　代词指代题。

由第二段中的“Inthebeginning，wheneverwepractisedpassingthebaton，somethingwouldgoterriblywrong.Iwouldeitherbegoingtooslowlyorshewouldbetakingofftoolate.”可推断出，这句话的意思是：

我们需要完善传递接力棒。

故选C。

2．Whywastheauthorconfidentofwinningtherace?

A．Theyworkedasateamandweresupportedbythespectators.

B．Theyhadperfectedtherunningspeedandthepassingofthebaton.

C．Theyhadlearnedhowtoavoidbreakingtherulesintherace.

D．Theygainedanadvantageofastablestateofmindintherace.

答案　B

解+析　细节理解题。

由第三段中的“Wewereconfidentthatthegoldmedalwouldbeours.Eachofushadimprovedinourrunningspeed.Ourpassingofthebatonhadbeenperfectedduringthepractices.”可知，作者对赢得这场比赛有信心是因为他们改善了跑步速度和传递接力棒。

故选B。

3．Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?

A．Herantoofastthroughouttherace.

B．Helosthisfocusintherace.

C．Hisstartskillneededimproving.

D．Hewasnotwelltrainedinrunning.

答案　B

解+析　推理判断题。

由第四段中的“Thecheeringbythespectators（观众）gotintomeandIbecamenervous.‘Whatifwelose？

’Ithoughttomyself.”可知，作者在比赛中走神了。

故选B。

4．Howwouldtheauthorfeelaftertherace?

A．Proud.B．Grateful.

C．Puzzled.D．Disappointed.

答案　D

解+析　推理判断题。

由文章最后两句“Theofficialhelduptheredflag.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatIhadgonebeyondtheyellowline.”可知，作者犯规了，所以作者一定很失望。

故选D。

B

（2018·嘉兴高中学科基础测试）

IfacitywantstoholdtheOlympics，itmustsubmitaproposaltotheIOC.Afterallproposalshavebeensubmitted，theIOCvotes.Ifnocitywiththefewestvotesiseliminated（淘汰），thevotingcontinues，untilamajoritywinnerisdetermined.Typically，theGamesareawardedseveralyearsinadvance，allowingthewinningcitytimetopreparefortheGames.

InselectingthesiteoftheOlympicGames，theIOCconsidersanumberoffactors，andchieflyamongthemiswhichorganizingcommitteeseemsmostlikelytostagetheGameseffectively.TheIOCalsoconsiderswhichpartsoftheworldhavenotyethostedtheGames.Forinstance，Tokyo，thehostofthe1964SummerGames，andBeijing，thatofthe2008Games，werechoseninparttopopularizetheOlympicmovementinAsia.Becauseofthegrowingimportanceoftelevisionworldwide，theIOCinrecentyearshasalsotakenintoaccountthehostcity’stimezone.WhenevertheGamestakeplaceintheUSAorCanada，forexample，Americantelevisionnetworksarewillingtopayspeciallyhigheramountsfortelevisionrightsbecausetheycanbroadcastpopulareventsliveinthebestviewinghours.

OncetheGameshavebeenawarded，itisthedutyofthelocalorganizingcommittee—nottheIOCortheNOCofthehostcity’scountrytoprovidethemwithmoney.ThisisoftendonewithapartoftheOlympictelevisionrevenues（收入），andcorporatesponsorships，ticketssales，andothersmallerrevenuesources.Inmanycasesthereisalsodirectgovernmentsupport.AlthoughmanycitieshavegainedamountsofmoneybyhostingtheGames，theOlympicscanbefinanciallyrisky.IfthefinancialgainsfromtheGamesarelessthanexpected，thecitywillbeleftwithlargedebts.

5．IftheGamestakeplaceinCanada，Americantelevisionnetworks.

A．willnotpayfortheCanadiantelevisionnetworks

B．willbeforbiddentobroadcastlivesportingevents

C．can’tbroadcastpopulareventsliveinthebestviewinghours

D．arewillingtopaymuchhigheramountsfortelevisionrights

答案　D

解+析　细节理解题。

根据第二段最后一句可知，奥运会无论何时在美国或者加拿大举办，美国电视网络都愿意为电视转播权支付特别高的费用，因为他们可以在最佳观看时间直播受欢迎的（体育）赛事，故D项正确。

6．Accordingtothelastparagraph，whichfollowingstatementisTRUE?

A．Thehostcitymustbeleftwithlargedebts.

B．ThereisnofinancialriskinhostingtheOlympicGames.

C．Thecitymaygainalotofmoney.

D．Itisimpossiblethatthehostcitycouldn’tmakemoney.

答案　C

解+析　推理判断题。

根据第三段可知，主办城市能获得奥运会电视转播、企业赞助等收入，故主办城市可能会获得许多资金，故C项正确。

7．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A．WinnerorLoser

B．ApplyingforHostfortheOlympics

C．HowtoHosttheOlympicGames

D．TheOlympicGames

答案　B

解+析　标题归纳题。

通读全文可知，本文