衡水金卷调研卷普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟五英语试题.docx
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衡水金卷调研卷普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟五英语试题
(衡水金卷调研卷)2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟五英语试题
学校:
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一、阅读选择
HaveyoueverbeentoFrancebefore?
Itisnotonlyacountryofgreatfood,fashionandart.It’salsohometothemostinfluentialpaintersintheworld.
EdouardManet
Hewasoneofthefirstartiststopaintmodernlife.Hebegantopaintinhisownstyle,butstillusedsomeofCouture’stechniqueslikethicklinesanddarkcolors.HewasgreatlyinfluencedbyClaudeMonetandBertheMorisot,whichcanbeseeninhisuseoflightshades.MostofhispaintingshadscenesofdailylifeonthestreetsofParis.HisworksincludeOlympiaandTheAbsintheDrinker.
CamillePissarro
Inhisearlyyears,Pissarropaintedscenesofariverorapathfrommemory.AftermeetingClaudeMonetandPaulCezanne,whopaintedinamorerealisticstyle,hechangedhiscoursetoImpressionism.Duringhiscareer,heexperimentedwithvariousstyles,andfinallyformedhisownone.HisworksincludeOldMarketatRouenandSunsetatSt.Charles.
VincentvanGogh
Hehadahugeinfluenceonartinthe20thcentury.Hisearlyworksweremostpaintedinsombertones.However,influencedbyMonet,Pissarro,andBernard,headoptedbrightercolorsinhisworks,andstartedcreatinghisowntechniques.Althoughhehadproducedmorethan2,000worksofart,theartistsoldonlyonepaintingduringhislifetime—RedVineyardatArles.HisworksincludeThePotatoEaters,StarryNightandBedroominArles.
ClaudeMonet
HewasthefounderoftheImpressionistmovementandcompletelychangedtheFrenchpaintinginthe19thcentury.Althoughhefirststartedbysellingcharcoalcaricatures(木炭讽刺画)inParis,hesoonstartedpaintingwithoilaftermeetingEugeneBoudin,whotaughthimtouseoilpaintsandalsoencouragedhimtopaintoutdoors.Andthenhepaintedwithhisownstyle.HisworksincludeImpression,SunriseandTheWaterLiles.
1.WhatcanwelearnaboutEdouardManet’spaintings?
A.Theyreflectedthechangesoflife.
B.Theyweremainlyaboutdailylife.
C.Theywereallpaintedinbrightcolors.
D.TheywerepaintedinMorisot’sstyle.
2.WhichpaintingwassoldbyVincentvanGoghinperson?
A.ThePotatoEaters.
B.BedroominArles.
C.RedVineyardatArles.
D.StarryNight.
3.What’sthecommonpointofthefourpaintersfromthetext?
A.Allofthemweregivenmanyawardsintheirlife.
B.Allofthemweretaughtbysomefamouspainters.
C.Allofthemhadagoodtasteindeliciousfood.
D.Allofthemhadtheiruniquestylesinpainting.
Findingtruelovecanbepreytoughforalotofpeople,butaladyfromafairlywell-knownSanFranciscoadvertisingagencyseemstothinkmoneyhelps.Sheisoffering$10,000toanyofherfriendswhocanintroducehertoherMr.Right.Shewantstofindherfuturehusbandthroughthisway.
Theunnamedhusbandseekerwhosentouttheemailhadjustfinishedreadingthebest-sellingbooknamedLeanIn.Itwas11p.m.onaSundaynightandsherealizedthiswasthesecondself-helpbookshehadreadinthemonth.Shewasstillsingle.Thingswerenotlookingfine,buttherewashopeforherstill.Ifthebookhadtaughtheranything,itwasthatsheneededtotakeamorepositiveroleinfindinglove.Afterall,ifshewantedtogetabetterjob,shewouldn’tjustsitoutsideanemployer’sbuildingandwaitforsomeonetoofferittoher,sowhyshouldfindingahusbandbeanydifferent?
Butinsteadofgoingoutandmeetingnewpeopleshedecidedtowriteanemailtoallherfriends,offeringtogivethem$10,000onherweddingdayifanyofthemmanagedtointroducehertoherfuturehusband.
“IamwritingyoutodaybecauseI’vedecidedtomakeanaggressiveactionplanonfindingthemanthatIgettohangoutwithforever,”thewomanwritesinheremail.“Introducingmetomyhusbandisjustnothighonyourto-dolist.ButIthinkIhaveanideathatmightchangethat…”Youguessedit,andthisiswheresheofferstorewardher“closestfriends”withcoldhardcash.
“Iwillpersonallygivetenthousanddollarstothefriendwhointroducesmetomyhusband.”
Hereishowtheprogramworks:
Step1:
Yousetmeuponadatewithaman.
Step2:
Imarrythatman.
Step3:
Igiveyou$10,000onmyweddingday.
Iknowyou’rethinkingthatthisisnuts.Justplaincrazy.‘Youcanfindahusbandwithoutgiving$10,000.’Wellforstarters,thankyou!
I’mhappy.”
4.Whatdoestheladyoffer$10,000toanyofherfriendsfor?
A.Celebratingthefactthatshehasmadeadecisiontofindahusband.
B.Checkingthepowerofmoneyamonghercircleoffriends.
C.EncouragingherfriendstohelpfindherMr.Right.
D.Sharingherhappinessofhavingfoundtruelove.
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nuts”meaninthelastparagraph?
A.deliciousB.sensible
C.angryD.foolish
6.What’sthepurposeoftheauthor’smentioninggettingabetterjobinParagraph2?
A.Tostresstheimportanceoffindingagoodjob.
B.Tostresstheimportanceoftakingapositiveattitude.
C.Toshowthatwaitingpatientlyisnecessarytogetajob.
D.Tostatethatweneedtobepatientbeforeajobisoffered.
7.Whatkindofpersondoyouthinktheladyis?
A.AdventurousB.Imaginative
C.ConsiderateD.Polite
Taxi-bookingappUberagreedtosellitsbusinessinChinatoDidiChuxing.Thetwofirmshadbeenfiercecompetitors,butDidiChuxinghadcontrolledtheChinesemarketwithan87%share.
UberChinalaunchedin2014,butithadfailedtomakeanyprofitforalongtime.ChengWei,founderandchiefexecutiveofDidiChuxing,saidthetwocompanieshadlearnedagreatdealfromeachotheroverthepasttwoyearsinChina.Headdedthatthedealwouldsetthemobiletransportationindustryonahealthierpathofgrowthatahigherlevel.Aspartofthedeal,Mr.ChengwouldjointheboardofUber,whileUberchiefexecutiveTravisKalanickwouldalsojoinDidi’sboard.
Uber’sChinabusinesswouldownitsseparatebrandingwhileUS-basedUberTechnologieswouldholdabout17.5%inthecombinedcompany.DidiChuxingisbackedbyChineseInternetgiantsTencentandAlibaba.
UberhadbeenstrugglingtobreakintotheChinesemarketdespitehavingChinesesearchengineBaiduasaninvestor.LastFebruary,thecompanyadmitteditwaslosingmorethan$1billionayearinChina.“FundingtheirChinesedreamswasbecomingtooexpensiveforUber,”DuncanClark,chairmanofBeijing-basedconsultancyBDA,toldtheBBC.TravisKalanicksaid,“Asabusinessman,I’velearnedthatbeingsuccessfulisaboutlisteningtoyourheadaswellasfollowingyourheart.”
Thefiercecompetitionhadledbothcompaniestospendmuchmoreontheirjourneys.Thecombinationislikelytoseefewersuchsubsidies(补贴).“Onethingtowatchcarefullyishowquicklyconsumersfeeltheimpactassubsidiesarewithdrawn.”Mr.Clarkadded.
ThedealwithDidiChuxingcamejustdaysafterChinahadagreedtoprovidealegalframeworkfortaxi-orderingapps.BothUberandDidiwelcomedthedecision.ThenewrulestookeffectlastNovemberandcould,amongotherthings,forbidsuchplatformstooperatebelowcost.
8.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whatcanweknow?
A.Beingsuccessfulisaboutlisteningtoyourheadandfollowingyourheart.
B.Thedealwouldmakethemobiletransportationindustrygrowmuchfaster.
C.DidiChuxinghadlearntmoreinChinathanUberoverthepasttwoyears.
D.Mr.ChengwouldbeworkingasamemberoftheboardofUberasplanned.
9.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.UbersoldChinesebusinesstoDidiChuxing
B.UsingDidiChuxingbringsmoresubsidies
C.Listentoyourheadandfollowyourheart
D.ThenewrulestookeffectlastNovember
10.WhatistheimpactofthefiercecompetitionbetweenUberandDidi?
A.UberdominatedtheChinesemarketwithan87%share.
B.Chinaprovidedalegalframeworkfortaxi-orderingapps.
C.FundingtheirChinesedreamsbecameexpensiveforUber.
D.ChinesesearchengineBaidubecameaninvestorofUber’s.
11.Thepassageisprobablytakenfromawebsiteabout________.
A.appsB.politics
C.economyD.technology
Yougetanxiousifthere’snowi-fiinthehotelormobilephonesignalupthemountain.Youfeelupsetifyourphoneisgettinglowonpower,andyousecretlyworrythingswillgowrongatworkifyou’renotthere.Allthesecanbecalled“alwayson”stresscausedbysmartphoneaddiction.
Forsomepeople,smartphoneshaveliberatedthemfromthenine-to-fivework.Flexibleworkinghasgiventhemmoreautonomy(自主权)intheirworkinglivesandenabledthemtospendmoretimewiththeirfriendsandfamilies.Formanyothersthough,smartphoneshavebecometyrants(暴君)intheirpockets,neverallowingthemtoturnthemoff,relaxandrechargetheirbatteries.
Pittsburgh-baseddeveloperKevinHoleshwasworriedabouthowmuchhewasignoringhisfamilyandfriendsinfavourofhisiPhone.Sohedevelopedanapp—Moment—tomonitorhisusage.Theappenablesuserstoseehowmuchtimethey’respendingonthedeviceandsetupwarningsiftheusagelimitsarebreached(突破).“Moment’sgoalistopromotebalanceinyourlife,”hiswebsiteexplains.“Sometimeonyourphone,sometimeoffitenjoyingyourlovingfamilyandfriendsaroundyou.”
Dr.ChristineGrant,anoccupational(职业的)psychologistatCoventryUniversity,said,“Theeffectsofthis‘alwayson’culturearethatyourmindisneverresting,andyou’renotgivingyourbodytimetorecover,soyou’realwaysstressed.Andthemoretiredandstressedweget,themoremistakeswemake.Physicalandmentalhealthcansuffer.”
Andasthenumberofconnectedsmartphonesisincreasing,soistheamountofdata.Thisisleadingtoasortofdecisionparalysis(瘫痪)andiscreatingmorestressintheworkplacebecausepeoplehavetoreceiveabroaderrangeofdataandco