高三英语阅读理解社会文化试题有答案和解析.docx

高三英语阅读理解社会文化试题有答案和解析.docx

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高三英语阅读理解社会文化试题有答案和解析

高三英语阅读理解（社会文化）试题（有答案和解析）

一、高中英语阅读理解社会文化类

1．阅读理解

   ThefinalresultsofBest-EverTeenFictionvotearein.Whileit'snosurprisetoseeHarryPotterandTheHungerGamesseriesontop,thisyear'slistalsohighlightssomewritersweweren'tasfamiliarwith.Forexample,JohnGreen,authorofTheFaultinOurStars,appearsfivetimesinthetop100.

   Summer,likeyouth,passesquickly.Butthebookswereadwhenwe'reyoungcanstaywithusforalifetime.Thefollowingarethetop4onthelist.Enjoy.

   ⒈HarryPotterseries

   TheHarryPotterbooksmakeupthepopularserieswrittenbyJ.K.Rowing.Theseriesincludessevenbooks.Thebooksconcernawizard（魔法师）calledHarryPotterandhisjourneythroughHogwartsSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardry.ThestoriestellofhimovercomingdangerousobstaclestodefeatthedarkwizardLordVoldemortwhokilledhisparentswhenHarrywas15monthsold.

   ⒉TheHungerGamesseries

   IntheruinsofafutureNorthAmerica,ayounggirlispickedtoleaveherpoordistrictandtraveltoCapitolforabattletothedeathinthecruelHungerGames.ButforKatnissEverdeen,themaincharacterinthisseriesbySuzanneCollins,winningtheGamesonlyputsherdeeperindangerasthestrictsocialorderofPanembeginstounravel（瓦解）.

   ⒊ToKillaMockingbird

   AuthorHarperLeeexploresracialtensionsinthefictional"tiredoldtown"ofMaycomb,Ala.,throughtheeyesof6-year-oldScoutFinch.Asherlawyerfather,Atticus,defendsablackmanaccusedofacrime,ScoutandherfriendslearnabouttheunjusttreatmentofAfrican-Americans–andtheirmysteriousneighbor,BooRadley.

   ⒋ThefaultinOurStars

   HazelGrace,ateenagegirl,hasgotallsortsofcancerinsideherbody,andherlungsaren'tworkingverywell.Sheknowssheisdyinganddoesn'tliveinhopeanymore.WhenamannamedAugustusWaterssuddenlyappearsattheCancerKidSupportGroup,Hazel'sstoryisabouttobecompletelyrewritten.

（1）WhatdoweknowaboutJohnGreen?

A. Oneofhisnovelstopsthelist.

B. Manyofhisnovelsareverypopular.

C. Heisthefavoritewriterofmanyteens.

D. Hewasawell-knownwriterlongbeforethevote.

（2）WhoistheauthorofTheHungerGamesseries?

A. HarperLee.                 

B. JohnGreen.                 

C. J.K.Rowling.                 

D. SuzanneCollins.

（3）WhatisToKillaMockingbirdmainlyabout?

A. Lifelongfriendships.                                        

B. Racialdiscrimination.

C. Amanworkingasalawyer.                             

D. Alittlegirl'sdifficultchildhood.

（4）HazelinTheFaultinOurStars______.

A. isveryoptimistic                                              

B. writesagreatstory

C. makesmanymistakes                                      

D. ischangedbyAugustus.

（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthetextprobably?

A. Sports.                         

B. News.                         

C. Literature.                         

D. Entertainment.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）B

（4）D

（5）C

【解析】【分析】 短文大意：

本文介绍了最受青少年喜爱的四部小说。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段thisyear'slistalsohighlightssomewritersweweren'tasfamiliarwith.Forexample,JohnGreen,authorofTheFaultinOurStars,appearsfivetimesinthetop100.可知，本年度的名单中出现了一些我们不是很熟悉的作家，比如JohnGreen，在前100里出现了五次，可知，其小说很受欢迎，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第四段ButforKatnissEverdeen,themaincharacterinthisseriesbySuzanneCollins可知，饥饿游戏的作者为SuzanneCollins，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

根据本部分AuthorHarperLeeexploresracialtensionsinthefictional"tiredoldtown"ofMaycomb可知，杀死一只知更鸟，探讨种族歧视问题，故选B。

（4）细节理解题。

根据最后一段WhenamannamedAugustusWaterssuddenlyappearsattheCancerKidSupportGroup,Hazel'sstoryisabouttobecompletelyrewritten.可知，当AugustusWaters出现的时候，Hazel的人生发生了改变，故选D。

（5）推理判断题题。

本文主要介绍四部受青少年喜爱的小说，故与文学有关，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

2．阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

FantasticFallFestivalsYouWon'tWanttoMiss

   SeymourAppleFestival

   AdmissiontotheSeymourAppleFestivalisfreeandsoistheentertainment!

Morethan15,000peoplefromallovertheregioncomeouttotakepartintheactivities,rangingfromdrawings,vendorbooths,food,applecontests,bike-decoratingcontests,andmore.

   MarionvilleAppleFestival

   ThepopularMarionvilleAppleFestivalishometocountlessactivitiesandevents.Thecarnival,ponyrides,andgameswillkeepthekidsbusy,whileadultswillenjoywatchingthepie-eatingcontestandbrowsingdozensofcraftvendorbooths.

   HumansvilleFallFestival

   TheHumansvilleFallFestivalmaybehostedbyasmalltownbutthatdoesn'tmeanit'slackingbigfun.Perfectforallages,thisfallfestivaliscelebratingits70thyearandwillprovidethreefulldaysoffun.Thisyear'sfestivalwillfeaturelivemusicfromfantasticlocalmusicians,whichwilldefinitelymakeitdifferentfromtheonesinotheryears.You'llalsofindfuncarnivalrides,talentedartisanssellingtheirgoods,andanamazingparadetowrapuptheeventonSaturday.

   SouthsideFallFestival

   TheSouthsideFallFestivalisperfectforfamilycelebrations,withanalcohol-freeenvironmentandfreeadmission.Enjoyacolorfulparadeandfloatcontest,deliciousfoodvendors,livemusic,karaoke,andmore.

   FallIntoArtsFestival

   Makesuretobringthekidsalongforthisfestivalthatcelebratesallthingscreative.TheFallIntoArtsFestivalfeaturesahostofkid-friendlyactivitieslikealegobuild,sandart,bubblestations,chalkthesidewalk,ajumphouse,andmore.Parentswillhaveplentytodoaswell,withanexcellentvarietyofartists,festivalfood,aminifilmfestival,andmuchmore.

（1）Whichfestivalsarefreeofcharge?

A. SouthsideFallFestivalandFallIntoArtsFestival.

B. SeymourAppleFestivalandSouthsideFallFestival.

C. HumansvilleFallFestivalandFallIntoArtsFestival.

D. SeymourAppleFestivalandMarionvilleAppleFestival.

（2）WhatmakesHumansvilleFallFestivalspecialthisyear?

A. FunactivitiesonSaturday.

B. Thedurationofthefestival.

C. Theareaofthehostingtown.

D. Musicians'liveperformance.

（3）FallIntoArtsFestivalisspeciallywelcomedby________.

A. movielovers           

B. modernartists           

C. visitorsofallages           

D. familieswithkids

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几个秋季的节日。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据SeymourAppleFestival部分中的“AdmissiontotheSeymourAppleFestivalisfreeandsoistheentertainment!

”可知，西摩苹果节的门票是免费的，娱乐也是免费的！

和SouthsideFallFestival部分中的“TheSouthsideFallFestivalisperfectforfamilycelebrations,withanalcohol-freeenvironmentandfreeadmission.”可知，此节日也是免费入场。

故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据 HumansvilleFallFestival部分中的“Thisyear'sfestivalwillfeaturelivemusicfromfantasticlocalmusicians,whichwilldefinitelymakeitdifferentfromtheonesinotheryears.”可知，今年的音乐节将以当地优秀音乐家的现场音乐为特色，使它有别于往年。

故选D。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据FallIntoArtsFestival部分中的“Makesuretobringthekidsalongforthisfestivalthatcelebratesallthingscreative.TheFallIntoArtsFestivalfeaturesahostofkid-friendlyactivitieslikealegobuild,sandart,bubblestations,chalkthesidewalk,ajumphouse,andmore.Parentswillhaveplentytodoaswell,withanexcellentvarietyofartists,festivalfood,aminifilmfestival,andmuchmore.”可知，秋季艺术节既有许多孩子喜爱的活动，也有为父母准备的活动，故特别受到有孩子的家庭的欢迎。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息，结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   March21hasbeendeclaredWorldSleepDay,atimetorecognizeandcelebratethevalueofsleep.Manysleepexpertshopeitwillbeawake-upcall.

   Accordingtoapoll（民意调查）bytheNationalSleepFoundation,nearly4in5Americansdon'tgetasmuchsleepastheyshouldduringtheworkweek.Onaverage,adultsarethoughttoneedatleasteighthoursofsleepanight,althoughsomecanmanagewithlessandsomewon'tdowellwithoutmore.Butthesurveyfoundthat,onweekdays,only21%ofAmericansactuallygetafulleighthoursofsleep,andanother21%getlessthansixhours.

   Tomanyofus,thethoughtofspendingmoretimesleepingis,well,abigyawn.Ontheotherhand,thethoughtofbeingsmarter,thinner,healthierandmorecheerfulhasacertainappeal.Andthosearejustafewoftheadvantagesthatcanbeoursifweconsistentlygetenoughsleep,researcherssay.Alsoontheplusside:

We'relikelytohavebetterskin,bettermemories,betterjudgment,and,oh,yes,longerlives.

   “Whenyouloseevenonehourofsleepforanyreason,itinfluencesyourperformancethenextday,”saysDr.AlonAvidan,directoroftheUCLASleepDisordersCenter.

   Astudypublishedlastyearfoundthesametobetrueevenofchildren.Whenkidsaged8to12sleptforjustonehourlessforfournights,theydidn'tfunctionaswellduringtheday.

   Butsleepinghasanimageproblem.“Weseenappingorsleepingaslazy,”saysJenniferVriend,aclinicalpsychologistinOttawa,Canada,andtheleadingauthorofthestudywithchildren.“Weputsomuchemphasisondiet,nutritionandexercise.Sleepisinthebackseat.Infact,”sheadds,“nomatterhowmuchweworkout,nomatterhowwellweeat,wecan'tbeintopphysicalshapeunlesswealsogetplentyofsleep.”

（1）TheunderlinedpartinParagraph1means     .

A. wakingupthesleepers                                    B. drawingpeople'sattention

C. servingasamorningcall                                

D. declaringthespecialday

（2）FromParagraph3wecaninferthat     .

A. beinghealthierisoneoftheadvantagesforus

B. sleepinghasnothingtodowithone'sexpectations

C. enoughsleepistheguaranteeoftheappealingthings

D. spendingmoretimeinsleepingisawasteoftime

（3）WhatJenniferVriendsaidinthelastparagraphi