职称英语等级考试理工类C级.docx

职称英语等级考试理工类C级.docx

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职称英语等级考试理工类C级

2005年职称英语等级考试—理工类（C级）

第1部分：

词汇选项 （第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

   下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所

给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的

位置上。

1OurEnglishteacherissick．

Afat

Bweak

C|i11

Dmad

2Maryislookingforthebookshelostyesterday

Atryingtofind   

Btryingtoread

Ctryingtobuy

Dtryingtoborrow

3Irarelyplaybasketball．

 Anormally   

Bseldom

 Cfrequently 

Dusually

4Myfatherisaphysician．

 Aresearcher   

Bprofessor

 Cdoctor

Dstudent

5TheForeignServiceisabranchoftheDepartmentofState．

Acenter   

Bdivision

Croot

Dbase

6Pleaseputupyourbandsifyouhaveanyquestions

Araise   

Breach

Cwave

Dfold

7Mancannotexitwithoutwater

 Aexpand   

Brise

 Clive

Dquit

8Jeanhasmadeuphermindnottogotothemeeting

Atried   

Bpromised

Cdecided 

Dattempted

9Thisremindsmeoflotsofthings

Amuch   

Bsome

Cbig

Dmany

10Shewillbeverypleasedtomeetyou．

 Aangry   

Bhappy

 Csad

Dunwilling

11Itisobviousthathewillwinthegame．

 Alikely   

Bpossible

 Cclear 

Dunwilling

12Thereisnorisktopublichealth.

 Apoint   

Bdanger

 Cchance

 Dhope

13DidanyonecallmewhenIwasout?

Ainvite   

Bname

Canswer

Dphone

14IttookUSalongtimetomendthehouse.

Abuild

Cdesign

Brepair

Drepair

15Idon’tquitefollowwhatsheissaying

Abelieve   

Bunderstand

Cexplain

Daccept

第2部分：

阅读判断 （第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

   阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在

答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该旬的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

TheSmog（烟雾）

 Foroveramonth，Indonesiawasincrisis．Forestfiresragedoutofcontrolasthecountry

suffereditsworstdroughtfor50years．Smokefromthefiresmixedwithsunlightandhotdryair

toformacloudofsmog．Thispollutionquicklyspreadandwithindaysitwashangingover

neighbouringcountriesincludingMalaysia，SingaporeandThailand．

 Whenthesmokecombinedwithpollutionfromfactoriesandcars，itsoonbecamepoisonous

（有毒的）．DangerousamountsofCObecametrappedunderthesmogandpollutionlevelsrose．

Peoplewheezed（喘息）andcoughedastheyleftthehouseandtheireyeswateredimmediately．

 Thesmogmadeitimpossibletoseeacrossstreetsandwholecitiesdisappearedasgreysoot

（烟灰）coveredeverything．Insomeareas，waterwashosed（用胶管浇）fromhigh-risecity

buildingstotryandbreakupthesmog

 Finally,heavyrains,whichcamecameinNovember.Putoutthefiresandcleartheair.Butthe

environmentalcostsandhealthproblemswillremainManypeoplefromSouth—EasternAsian

citiesalreadysufferfrombreathinghugeamountsofCarexhaustfumes（汽车排放的废气）and

factorypollutionBreathingproblemscouldwellincreaseandmanynon—sufferersmayhave

difficultiesforthefirsttime．Wildlifehassufferedtoo．Inlowlandforests，elephants，deer,and

tigershavebeendrivenoutoftheirhomesbysmog．

 ButsmogisnotjustanAsianproblem.Infact.wasworldwasfirstusedinLondonin1905to

describethemixtureofsmokeandthickfog．Fogoftenhungoverthecapital．Sometimesthe

smogwasSOthickandpoisonousthatpeoplewerekilledbybreathingproblemsorinaccidents．

About4，000Londonersdiedwithinfivedaysasaresultofthicksmogin1952．

16Indonesiawasincrisisbecauseofthedrought．

 ARight   BWrong   CNotmentioned

17Thesmogspreadtoneighbouringcountries．

 ARight   BWrong   CNotmentioned

18Theair-pollutionindexwentupto300withinafewdays.

 ARight   BWrong   CNotmentioned

19Waterwasusedtotrytobreakupthesmog.

 ARight   BWrong   CNotmentioned

20ManyIndonesiansblamedthegovernmentforthedrought．

 ARight   BWrong   CNotmentioned

21Theforestanimalshaven’tbeenaffectedbythesmog.

ARight   BWrong   CNotmentioned

22Theword“smog”firstappearedin1952.

 ARight   BWrong   CNotmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子 （第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

   阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项

中为第1—4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选

择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

AStarIsBorn

1TheVLT（VeryLargeTelescope）istheworld’slargesttelescope（望远镜）andistaking

astronomers（72文学家）furtherbacktotheBigBangthantheyeverthoughtpossible．Located

2,600metresupiotheChileanAndes，ithasfourhugemirrors，eachaboutthesizeofaLondon

bus．TheVLTisSOpowerfulitCanspotaburningmatch10.000kilometresaway．

2Thisastonishingpowerwillallowastronomerstoseeeventsinspacefromthebirthofstars

tothecollision（碰撞）ofgalaxies（星系）ontheedgeofthecosmos（宇宙）．TheVLTisgiving

astronomerstheirbest-everviewofthecosmos．ThepoweroftheVLTtoseethesmallestdetailat

thefurthestdistancesmakesitsdesignersamazed．

3TakethecaseofEtaCarinae，oneofthemostexplosivestarsintheuniverse．Thisstar

producesultravioletlaserrays（紫外线）anditwilldestroyitselfinafewmillionyears’time．Itis

fivetimesbrighterthanthesunandwhenitexplodesitisgoingtobeasightworthwaitingfor1

4 Butitisatdistancesofmillions，evenbillions，oflightyearsthattheVLTreallyshowsits

power．TheVLTcandetectlightthatsetoutonitsjourneybeforetheearthevenexisted．This

givesastronomerstheirfirst—everdetailedviewsofeventsthattookplaceintheearliestdaysof

thecosmos．

5 Inotherwords．theVLTisakindofatimemachine．Ittakesastronomersbacktoatime

whencompletegalaxiescrashedintoeachother．TheeffectsofthesepastcollisionsCannowbe

seenbyscientists，andastronomersbelievethetelescopewillrevealmoreabouttheseexciting

eventsintheyearstocome．Oneday,wemightbeabletosaywehavetraveledbacktothe

beginningoftime，andwewillhaveamuchclearerpictureofhowourplanetwasborn．

23Paragraph1            

24Paragraph2            

25Paragraph3            

26Paragraph4            

AEnentsThatTookplaceBeforetheEarthExistd

BPoweroftheTelescope

CDetailsofEtaCarinae

DInventionofaTimeMachine

EBiggestTelescope

27TheVLTwillallowscientiststoseeevents            

28ThedesignersoftheVlTaresurprisedat            

29EtaCarinaeistaken            

30       ScientistsbelievetheVLTwilltellusmoreabout            

Aitsdetectingpower

Bmillionsoflightyearsawayinspace

CthelocationoftheVLT

Dasanexample

Ethebirthoftheearth

Ftherotationoftheearth

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31-45题，每题3分，共45分）

   下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。

请根据文章的内容

从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第一篇

PushbikeDanger

 Lowspeedbicyclecrashescanbadlyinjure——orevenkill——childreniftheyfallontothe

endsofthehandlebars（车把）．Soateamofengineersisredesigningittomakeitsafer

 KristyArbogast，abioengineerattheChildren’sHospitalofPhiladelphiainPennsylvania，

begantheprojectwithhercolleagues．Thecasestheyreviewedaboutseriousabdominal（腹部的）

injuriesinchildreninthepast30yearsshowedthatmorethanathirdwerecausedbybicycle

accidents．”Thetaskwastoidentifyhowtheinjuriesoccurredandcomeupwithseine

countermeasures，”shesays

 Byinterviewingthechildrenandtheirparents，Arbogastandherteamwereableto

reconstructmanyoftheaccidentsandidentifiedacommoncauseforseriousinjuriesThey

discoveredthatmostcasesoccurwhenchildrenhitanobstacleatslowspeed，causingthemto

topplef摇摆）over．Tomaintaintheirbalancethechildrenturnthehandlebarsthrough90

degrees—buttheirmomentum（冲力）forcesthemintotheendofthehandlebars．Thebikethen

fallsoverandtheotherendofthehandlebarshitstheground，pushingitintotheirabdomen（腹

部．

 Thesolutionthegroupcameupwithisahandgrip（握柄）fittedwithaspringanddamping

（减速）system.Thespringabsorbsupto50percentoftheforcestransmitted（传递）throughthe

handlebarsinallimpact．Thegrouphopestocommercializethedevice，whichshouldaddonlya

fewdollarstot}lecostofabike．“Butourtaskhasbeenoneofeducationbecauseupuntilnow．

bicyclemanufacturerswereunawareoftheproblem，”saysArbogast．

31Theengineersaretryingtoimprovethehandlebarsbecause

 Atheyarenotbeautiful

 Btheymaykillchildren

 Ctheyarelikelytocrash．

 Dtheyaffectthespeedofthebike

32Howmanyabdominalinjuriesinchildrenwerecausedbybicycleaccidents?

   AThirty．

   BNinety．

   C50percent．

   DMorethanathird.

33Theworld“countermeasures”inparagraph2means

A“problems”

B“approaches”

C “solutions”．

D ‘‘actions”

”inparagraph2means

34Paragraph3mainlydiscusses

Awhythechildrenandtheirparentswereinterviewed

Bhowseriousabdominalinjuriesoccur.

Cwhenthechildrenturnthehandlebars

Dwhatstopsbicycleaccidents

35Theadvantageofthenewhandgripisthat

 Aitcanbemadecheaply.

 Bitreducestheimpactinbicycleaccidents．

 Cithelpstoslowdownthespeedofthebicycle．

 Ditsellswellatbicycleshops．

第二篇

SavingMoney

 WhereyousaveyourmoneyoftendependsonwhatyouaresavingforIfyouaresavingto

buyaCD（光盘）ortogotoaconcert,thenprobablyyouwouldkeepyourmoneysomewherein

yourroom·

 Ifyouaresavingforabigpurchaselikeamountainbikeoraschooltrip，wherewouldyou

saveyourmoney?

 OneplacetosavemoneyisthebankPuttingyourmoneyinasavingsaccountwillhelp

yourmoneyearlymoremoneyIfyouputyourmoneyinapiggybank（猪形储蓄罐），oneyear

lateryou’11stillhavethesameamountofmoneyyouputin．Ifyouputyourmoneyinasavings

account，oneyearlater,you’llhavemoremoneythanyouputinWhy?

 Whenyoukeepyourmoneyinabank，yourmoneyearnsinterest．Interestistheamountof

moneyabankpaysyoutouseyourmoney．Thebankuses