英语写作结构技巧传授.docx

英语写作结构技巧传授.docx

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英语写作结构技巧传授

文章开头句型

1-1对立法:

先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的主题.

[1].Whenaskedabout.....,thevast/overwhelmingmajorityofpeoplesaythat.......ButIthink/viewabitdifferently.[2].Whenitcomesto....,somepeoplebielivethat.......Othersargue/claimthattheopposite/reverseistrue.Thereisprobablysometruthinbotharguements/statements,but（Itendtotheprofer/latter...）[3].Now,itiscommonly/generally/widelybelieved/held/acknowledgedthat....Theyclaim/believe/arguethat...ButIwonder/doubtwhether.....

1-2现象法引出要剖析的现象或者问题,然后评论.

[1].Recentlytheriseinproblemof/（phenomenonof）...hascause/arousedpublic/popular/wide/worldwideconcern.[2].Recentlytheissueoftheproblemof/thephenomenonof...hasbeenbroughtintofocus.（hasbeenbrouthtopublicattention）[3].Inflation/Corruption/Socialinequality...isyetanotherofthenewandbittertruthwehavetolearntofacenow/constantly.

1-3观点法----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.

[1].Neverhistoryhasthechangeof..beenasevidentas...Nowhereintheworld/Chinahastheissue/ideaof..bennmorevisible/popularthan...[2]Nowpeopleingrowing/significantnumbersarebeginnig/comingtorealize/accept/（beaware）that...[3]_Nowthereisagrowingawareness/recognationotthenecessityto......Nowpeoplebecomeincreasinglyaware/consciousoftheimportanceof......[4].Perhapsitistimetohaveafreshlookattheattitude/ideathat.......

1-4引用法-----先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法,来引出文章要展开论述的观点!

[1]."Knowledgeispower."suchistheremarkmadebyBacon.Thisremarkhasbeensharedbymoreandmorepeople."Educationisnotcompletewithgradulation."SuchistheopnionofagreatAmericanphilosopher.Nowmoreandmorepeoplesharehisopnion.

[2]."........."Howoftenwehearsuchstatements/wordslikethoses/this.Inourowndaysweareusedtohearingsuchtraditionalcomplainsasthis"......".

1-5比较法------通过对过去,现在两种不同的倾向,观点的比较,引出文章要讨论的观点.

[1].Foryears,...hadbeenviewedas...Butpeoplearetakingafreshlooknow.Withthegrowing...,people........

[2].Peopleusedtothinkthat...（Inthepast,....）Butpeoplenowsharethisnew.

1-6故事法----先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣,引出文章的主题.

[1].Oncein（anewspaper）,Ireadof/learnt....Thephenemenonof...hasarousedpublicconcern.

[2].Ihaveafriendwho...Shouldhe....?

Suchadilemmaweareoftenconfrontwithinourdailylife.[3].Onceuponatime,therelivedamanwho...Thisstorymaybe（unbelievable）,butitstillhasarealisticsignificancenow.

1-8（问题法-----先用讨论或解答的设问,引出自己观点,适用于有争议性的话题.

Should/What......?

Optionsof...varygreatly,some...,others...Butinmyopinion,.......

文章中间主体内容句型

<一>原因结果分析

3-1-1.基本原因---分析某事物时,用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.

[1].Why...?

Foronething..Foranother...[2].Theanswertothisprobleminvovlesmanyfactors.Foronething...Foranother......Stillanother...[3].Anumberoffactors,bothphysicalandpsychologicalaffect..../bothindividualandsocialcontributeto....

3-1-2另一原因-------->在分析了基本原因之后,再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用!

[1].Anotherimportantfactoris....[2]....isalsoresponsibleforthechange/problem.[3].Certainly,the...isnotthesolereasonfor.....

3-1-3后果影响---------分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响.

[1].Itwillproduceaprofound/far-reachingeffect/impacton....[2].Ininvolvessomeseriousconsequencefor........

<二>比较对照句型

3-2-1.两者比较--->比较两事物,要说出其一超过另一个,或肯定一事物的优点,也肯定其缺点的时候用!

[1].TheadvantagesgainedfromAaremuchgreaterthantheadvantageswegainfromB.[2].Indeed,AcarriesmuchweightwhencomparedwithB.[3].Thereisnodoubtthatithasitsnegativeeffectsaswellaspositiveeffects.

3-2-2.两者相同/相似------>比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用!

[1].AandBhaveseveralthingincommon.Theyaresimilarinthat.....[2].Abearssomesrikingresemblance（s）toB.

文章结尾形式

2-1结论性---------通过对文章前面的讨论,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点.

[1].Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat.....[2].Insummary/Inaword,itismorevaluable.......

2-2后果性------揭示所讨论的问题若不解决,将产生的严重后果.

[1].Wemustcallforanimmediatemethod,becausethecurrentphenomenonof...,ifallowedtoproceed,willsurelyleadtotheheavycostof.......[2].Obviously,ifweignore/areblindto"|theproblem,thereiseverychancethat..willbeputindanger.

2-3号召性--------呼吁读者行动起来,采取行动或提请注意.

[1].Itistimethatweurgedanimmediateendtotheundesirabletendcyof......[2].Itisessentialthareffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentocorrectthetendency.

2-4建议性--------对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见,包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法.

[1].Whileitcannotbesolvedimmediately,stillthereareways.Themostpopularis....Anothermethodis...Stillanotheroneis.....[2].Awareness/Recognitionoftheproblemisthefirststeptowardthesituation.

2-5方向性的结尾方式----其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的,大体的方向或者指明前景.

[1].Manysolutionsarebeingofferedhere,allofthemmakesomesense,butnoneisadequateenough.Theproblemshouldberecognizedinawideway.[2].Thereisnoquickmethodtotheissueof..,but..mightbehelpful/benefical.[3].Thegreatchallengetodayis......Thereismuchdifficulty,but........

2--6意义性的结尾方式-------->文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义!

[1].Followingthesesuggestionsmaynotguaranteethesuccess,butthepayoffmightbeworththeeffort.Itwillnotonlybenefitbutalsobenefit.....[2].Inanycase,whetheritisposotiveornegative,onethingiscertainthatitwillundoubtedly......

英语写作中常用的套句

作文中常用句套:

下文中出现的A,B,“...”（某事物）,"sb"（somebody）,要在写作中要根据上下文进行适当替换.

开头:

Whenitcomesto...,somethink...

Thereisapublicdebatetodaythat...

Aisacommenwayof...,butisitawiseone?

Recentalytheproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocus.

提出观点:

Nowthereisagrowingawarenessthat...

Itistimeweexplorethetruthof...

Nowhereinhistoryhastheissuebeenmorevisible.

进一步提出观点:

...butthatisonlypartofthehistory.

Anotherequallyimportantaspectis...

Aisbutoneofthemanyeffects.Anotheris...

Besides,otherreasonsare...

提出假想例子的方式:

Supposethat...

Justimaginewhatwouldbelikeif...

Itisreasonabletoexpect...

Itisnotsurprisingthat...

举普通例子:

fForexample（instance）,...

...suchasA,B,Candsoon（soforth）

Agoodcaseinpointis...

Aparticularexampleforthisis...

引用:

Oneofthegreatestearlywriterssaid...

"Knowledgeispower",suchistheremardof..

"......".Thatishowsbcomment（criticize/praise...）.

"......".Howoftenwehearsuchwordslikethere.

讲故事：

（先说故事主体）,thisstoryisnotrare.

...,suchdelimmaweoftenmeetindailylife.

thestorystillhasarealisticsignificance.

提出原因:

Therearemanyreasonsfor...

Why....,foronething,...

Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.

Anydiscussionaboutthisproblemwouldinevitablyinvolves...

Thefirstreasoncanbeobiviouslyseen.

Mostpeoplewouldagreethat...

Somepeoplemayneglectthatinfact...

Otherssuggestthat...

Partoftheexplanationis...

进行对比:

TheadvantagesforAforoutweighthedisadvantagesof...

AlthoughAenjoysadistinctadvantage...

Indeed,AcarriesmuchweightthanBwhensthisconcerned.

Amaybe...,butitsuffersfromthedisadvantagethat...

承上启下:

Tounderstandthetruthof...,itisalsoimportanttosee...

Astudyof...willmakethispointclear.

让步:

Certainly,Bhasitsownadvantages,suchas...

IdonotdenythatAhasitsownmerits.

结尾:

Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydraw

theconclusionthat...

Insummary,itiswiser...

Inshort...

名人名言的使用

在作文中引用合适的名言警句,会给你的文章增色许多。

这里收集了我本人喜爱的一些名言,可能会对你有用。

我们使用引用的位置可以在开头结尾或正文段落中,常见的使用形式如下:

Oneofthegreatestearlywriterssaid...

"Knowledgeispower",suchistheremardof...

"......".Thatishowsbcomment（criticize/praise...

"......".Howoftenwehearsuchwordslikethere.

Usefulquotations

逆境

byRobertCollier

Ineveryadversitythereliestheseedofanequivalentadvantage.Ineverydefeatthereisalessonshowingyouhowtowinthevictorynexttime.

努力与成功

byAnnLanders

Opportunitiesareusuallydisguisedashardwork,somostpeopledon'trecognizethem.

坚持

byRalphWaldoEmerson

Noonecancheatyououtofultimatesuccessbutyourselves.

Confucius孔子

Ourgreatestgloryisnotinneverfalling...

butinrisingeverytimewefall.

坚持

MotherTeresa

Tokeepalampburningwehavetokeepputtingoilinit.

HenryFord

Nothingisparticularlyhardifyoudivideitinuosmalljobs.

WinstonChurchill

Never,never,never,nevergiveup.

AlbertEinstein

Inuhemiddleofdifficultyliesopportunity.

努力与成功

byCrassus

Thosewhoaimatgreatdeedsmustsuffergreatly.

ThomasEdison

Thereisnosubstituteforhardwork.

LeoTolstoi

Thestrongestofallwarriorsarethesetwo-TimeandPatience.

ThomasJefferson

I'magreatbelieverinluck,

andIfindtheharderIwork...

themoreIhaveofit.

RobertCollier

Successisthesumofsmallefforts,repeateddayinanddayout.

Luckisadividendofsweat.Themoreyousweat,theluckieryouget.

实际经验与间接经验

You'lllearnmoreaboutaroadbytravelingit...thanbyconsultingallthemapsintheworld.

动机与结果）

VinceLombardi

Winningisn'teverything...

butwantingtowinis.

JohnF.Kennedy

Wechoosetogotothemoonandotherthings,ootbecausetheyareeasy,butbecausetheyarehard.

Thucydides

Thestrongdowhattheywill.

Theweakdowhattheymust.

为人态度:

JohnWooden

TalentisGodgiven--BeHumble.

Fameismangiven--BeThankful.

Conceitisselfgiven--BeCareful.

行动:

TheodoreRoosevelt

Dowhatyoucan,withwhatyouhave,withwhereyouare.

PubliliusSyrusMaxim

Nooneknowswhathecandotillhetr