高考英语第一轮冲刺训练习题.docx

高考英语第一轮冲刺训练习题.docx

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高考英语第一轮冲刺训练习题

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

课堂作业

1.Hewasinjuredintheaccidentandwasadmittedthehospital.

2.Iappreciateyour（ring）backtomesotimely.

3.Shehasbeenaddictingherselfto（drink）sinceshebrokeupwithherboyfriend.

4.Youmayrelyonthathe’llpaybackallyourmoney.5.Helenwasfullyoccupiedbusinessmattersyesterday.6.Shespendslargeamountofmoneyonclotheseveryyear.

7.Whenthepolicemanstoppedus，wealllookedquestioninglyathim，

（puzzle）.

8.Itwasnotuntiltheauthorityapproveditthecinemacouldshowit.9.Don’tkeeptheboy（occupy）withhomeworkallday.

10.There（be）twoworldwarsinthepasthundredyears.

答案1.to2.ringing3.drinking4.it5.with6.a7.puzzled8.that9.occupied10.havebeen

Ⅱ.单句改错

1.Exhausting，Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.2.Youmayrelyonthathe’llpaybackallyourmoney.

3.Helenwasfullyoccupiedinbusinessmattersyesterday.4.Comeandseemewheneveritisfreetoyou.

5.Everyyearlargeamountsofwaterhasbeenwastedinourdailylife.6.Shespendsalargenumberoftimetocarryouttheplan.

7.Itwasnotuntilhecamebackwhichwegotthenews.8.Comparedthathouse，Ishowgreatlovetothisone.

9.Iwantyoutoliveandlearntothebenefitofmankind.

10.Amazing，shestoodandstaredwhilethepolicearrestedherhusband.

答案1.Exhausting→Exhausted2.on后加it3.in→with4.free→convenient

5.has→have6.number→amount7.which→that8.Compared→Comparing9.第二个to→for10.Amazing→Amazed

Ⅲ.课文缩写语法填空

Inthe1960s，agroupofcyclingfanscameup1.anideathatitwouldbebetterforeverybodyifcarswerenotallowedinthecitycentreandonlybicycles

were.Itcouldcontributeto2.（save）energyandprotecting

environment.Thenpeoplewerefree3.（use）thebicyclespaintedbythegroupforshortjourneys.4.，allthebicycleswerestolenbythieves，5.annoyedthecyclingfans.6.threedecadeslater，the“whitebike”hasreturned，witheachone7.（fix）withacomputerchip，bywhichthebike’severymoveisrecorded.Inaddition，thebicycleshavespecialparkingplaces.Nowadays，withlocalsandtourists8.（use）thewhitebikes，thereisalready9.（little）trafficincentralAmsterdam.Therefore，thiscity，wherepeoplehavebeenenjoyingthebenefitsofcyclingformanyyears，iscalled“CityofBicycles”becauseofthe10.（convenient）forbicyclesthere.

答案1.with2.saving3.touse4.However5.which6.Over7.fixed8.using9.less10.convenience

Ⅳ.单元考点作文串记一、根据提示翻译句子

1.现在很多青年沉溺于网络。

（beaddictedto）

2.上周我们举行了一次会议辩论因特网的利弊。

（argue）

3.大部分承认因特网的大部分内容对我们有很大好处。

（admit，content，ofgreatbenefit）

4.它不适宜的内容也占用了我们宝贵的时间。

（occupy）

5.我们制定了一个计划控制我们的上网时间。

（workout）

答案1.NowmanyyoungpeopleareaddictedtotheInternet.

2.Lastweekweheldameetingandarguedaboutitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.3.MostpeopleadmittedthatmostcontentsoftheInternetwereofgreatbenefittous.4.Itsunsuitablecontentsalsooccupiedourpricelesstime.

5.Weworkedoutaplantocontrolthetimewe’llspendsurfingtheInternet.

二、加入适当过渡词，连句成篇

【参考范文】

NowmanyyoungpeopleareaddictedtotheInternet.Therefore，lastweekweheldameetingarguingaboutitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.MostpeopleadmittedthatmostcontentsoftheInternetwereofgreatbenefittous.Butitsunsuitablecontentsalsooccupiedourpricelesstime.Atlastweworkedoutaplantocontrolthetimewe’llspendsurfingtheInternet.

Ⅰ.阅读理解

课下作业

A卷阅读提速练（限时20′）

A

Sometimesthebestfamilyvacationsarethosenewly－plannedtripsthatrequirejustalittlebitofplanningandashortdriveinthecar.Thesetripswillgetyououtofthecityandintothefun.

Trip1:

BostontoFitchburg,Mass

DrivenorthwestoutofBostontothiscitywithasmall－townfeeling.ThenheadindoorsandcooldownasyoulookthroughtheartworksatdowntownFitchburgArtMuseum.

Pitstop（中途停车）:

HistoricConcord,MassisaperfectplacetostopforlunchandvisittheOrchardHouse.

Trip2:

DallastoGrapevine,Texas

KidswilllovetheGrapevineVintageRailroadinthishistorictown.Climbaboardoldtrainspulledbyan1896steamlocomotive（蒸汽机车）ora1953dieselengine（柴油内燃机）forashortridetoandfromtheFortWorthStockyards.

Pitstop：

The5.2－acreNashFarminGrapevinegivesvisitorsaquickglanceat

lifeinthe19th－centuryTexas.

Trip3:

PhiladelphiatothePoconoMountains

MakeabreakfromtheCityofBrotherlyLoveandheadforthehills.Milesoftrails（小路）areperfectforhikingandbiking,andsandybeachesareagreatplacetorelax.Afteradayspentoutinthesun,usetheeveningtoexplorethetowns.

Pitstop：

StopattheCrossingPremiumOutletsinTannersville,Pa.，andgotomorethan100storestobuygifts.

Trip4:

WashingtontoWilliamsburg,Va.

HeadsoutheasttoseeRevolutionaryWarhistorycometolifeatColonialWilliamsburgandYorktownVictoryCenter,England’sfirstpermanentcolony（殖民地）atJamestown.Thekidswillbeamazedatthewaypeopleusedtomakeeverydayitemssuchasshoesandbasketsandtheymightjustlearnsomething,too.

Pitstop:

GotoBowlingGreen,Va.,an“All－AmericanCity”withhistoric

ties.

【语篇解读】本文是应用文，题材为旅游文化类。

文章主要介绍了四个驱车可以前往的、远离城市的好地方。

1.VisitorsinGrapevinecan.

A.takeoldtrainsB.enjoymanyartworks

C.walkalongsandybeachesD.experiencethe19th－centurycitylife答案A[细节理解题。

根据Trip2：

DallastoGrapevine,Texas的Climbaboardoldtrainspulledbyan1896steamlocomotiveora1953dieselengine可知，在Grapevine，游客可以乘坐比较古老的火车。

]

2.Ifyouwanttogohiking,youshouldchoose.A.Trip1B.Trip2

C.Trip3D.Trip4

答案C[细节理解题。

根据文章第六段MakeabreakfromtheCityofBrotherlyLoveandheadforthehills.Milesoftrailsareperfectforhikingandbiking可知，如果你想远足就要选择Trip3：

PhiladelphiatothePoconoMountains。

]

3.Ifchildrenwanttolearntomakesomething,theyshouldgoto.A.FitchburgB.Grapevine

C.TannersvilleD.Williamsburg

答案D[细节理解题。

根据文章倒数第二段Thekidswillbeamazedatthewaypeopleusedtomakeeverydayitemssuchasshoesandbasketsandtheymightjustlearnsomething,too可知，在威廉斯堡，孩子们可以看到人们过去是如何做一些日常用品的，并且可以学到一些东西。

]

B

WhenIwatchedwildbaboons（狒狒）inAfrica,itseemedasiftheyateeverything.Butdidtheyreally?

Theyhavesimplestomachs.Ifbaboonseatfoodsthathavealotoffiber,theygetverylittlenutritionfromthatfood,andthentheydon’thaveroomformorenutritiousfoods.Baboonsneedfoodswithalotofnutrients.Baboonsshouldbepickyeaters.

Inthe1990s,ateamofprimatologists（灵长类动物学家）solvedthisriddle.By

watchingwildbaboons,theteamofprimatologistsfoundthatthemonkeysatewhatevertheycouldfindaslongasthefoodshadalotofproteinandfat.Baboonsavoidedfoodswithlotsoffiber.Manyfoodshadhighproteinorhighfat,andmanyfoodshadlowfiber.Soitlookedasifbaboonsateeverything.

Researchonbaboonfoodsmademewonderhowbaboonsfoundtheirfoods.Iknewbaboonsweresmart.Fortheirsize,theyhavebigbrains,andtheyrememberalotofthings.Eventhoughsomebaboontroopshavemorethan100monkeys,baboonseasilyremembertheirfriendsandenemies.Ireasonedthatbaboonsmightmemorizethelocationsofsomefoods.

For18monthsIlivedinatentinRuahaNationalParkinTanzania.Icampednexttotheriver.Istudiedonlymalebaboonsbecausefemaleshavebabies,andIdidn’twanttoscarethelittleones.Eachmorning,Ipickedadifferentmale

monkey.Everywherehewent,Ifollowed.Everytimeheate,Iwrotedownthefoodtypeandhowmuchheate.

Idiscoveredthatbaboonsdidnotfindbaobabtrees（猴面包树）randomly.Instead,

themonkeyswalkedquicklyanddirectlytobaobabtrees.Thesamewasnottrueforotherfoods.Baboonsusedmorerandompatternstofindelephantdung（粪便）,youngantelopes,andgrasses.Sometimestheyfoundthesefoodsontheirwaytothebaobabtrees!

【语篇解读】本文是说明文。

文章介绍了科学家对野生狒狒饮食情况的研究结果。

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thisriddle”inParagraph2referto?

A.Wherewildbaboonslive.

B.Howwildbaboonsfindfoods.

C.Ifwildbaboonseateverything.

D.Ifwildbaboonshavesimplestomachs.

答案C[词义猜测题。

由第一段中的itseemedasiftheyateeverything.Butdidtheyreally？

...Baboonsshouldbepickyeaters可推断，画线部分指代野生狒狒是否挑食这个谜。

]

5.Whatdoweknowaboutwildbaboons?

A.Theyhavefewfriends.B.Theyarenotverysmart.

C.Theyhavemanyenemies.D.Theyhaveagoodmemory.

答案D[细节理解题。

由第三段中的baboonsweresmart...rememberalotofthings...easilyremembertheirfriendsandenemies可知，野生狒狒记性好。

]6.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Howtheauthorstudiedwildbaboons.

B.Thelivingenvironmentofwildbaboons.

C.Howfemalewildbaboonsgivebirthtobabies.D.Differencesbetweenmaleandfemalewildbaboons.

答案A[段落大意题。

第四段主要讲作者研究野生狒狒寻找食物的过程和方

法。

]

7.Itcanbeinferredthatwildbaboonsknowthelocationsof.A.grassesB.baobabtrees

C.elephantdungD.youngantelopes

答案B[推理判断题。

由最后一段中的baboonsdidnotfind...walkedquicklyanddirectlytobaobabtrees可推断，野生狒狒知道猴面包树的位置。

]

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

Cancers

Cellsinourbodiesarealwaysdividing,asnewcellsreplaceoldones.1Cancercellsdividerapidlyandformgrowthscalledtumours（肿瘤）.Theycanspreadtotakeoverawholeorganandstopitworkingproperly.Ifcellsbreakawayfromthetumour,theycantraveltootherpartsofthebodyandstartnewtumours.

Wedonotknowwhysomepeoplegetcancerwhileothersdon’t.Butfaultygenesarecertainlythecauseofsomecancers.Othersarecausedbychemicalsintheenvironment.

Cancerisnotasingledisease.2Themostcommontypesaffectthedigestivesystemandlungs.Inwomen,cancersofthebreastsandcervix（子宫颈）arealsocommon.

Smokingisthecauseofalmostallcasesoflungcancer.Tobaccosmokecontainschemicalswhichcandamagethelungs.Themorecigarettesapersonsmokes,thegreatertheirri