Unit 2 The United Kingdom 教案.docx

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Unit 2 The United Kingdom 教案.docx

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Unit 2 The United Kingdom 教案.docx

Unit2TheUnitedKingdom教案

Unit2TheUnitedKingdom教案

  Unit2TheUnitedkingdom教案

  TeachingGoals:

  1.GetthestudentstoknowtheinformationabouttheUnitedkingdom.

  2.EncouragethestudentstotalkoutwhattheyknowabouttheUkandIreland.

  3.Helpthestudentslearntogetinformationbylistening.

  Teachingmethods

  1).Skimming&scanningmethodstomaketheSsgetagoodunderstandingofthetext.

  1.

  DiscussionmethodstomaketheSsunderstandwhatthey’velearnedinclass.

  2.

  Pairworkofgrouptogeteverystudenttotakepartintheteaching-and-learningactivities.

  3.

  competitionandrole-playmethodtoarousetheSs’interest

  Teachingprocedures

  Period1

  Step1.Newwordsstudy.

  GetSsreadthenewwordsfromP93-94bythemselves.

  Ssreadthenewwordstogether.

  Tcorrectsomemis-pronounciationfor

  thestudents.

  Step2IntroductionoftheUk.

  Area:

  244,820sq.km.

  Population:

  59,113,439

  Languages:

  English,kymric,Gaelic

  Religion:

  catholicism

  composingcountries:

  England

  wales

  Scotland

  NorthernIreland

  capitals:

  London

  cardiff

  Edinburgh

  Belfast

  Step3.warmingup.:

Sscompeteinansweringthequestionsasquicklyaspossible.

  Step4Pre-reading.

  

  Q:

Englandcanbedividedintothreemainareas.Doyouknowwhattheyare?

  Thesouth,themidlandsandthenorth

  Step5Fastreading.

  Ssreadthepassagewithin4minutestofindtheanswerstocomprehending1.

  1

  TheUnionjackflagunitestheflagofthreecountriesintheUnitedkingdom,whichcountryisleftout?

why?

  Thecountryleftoutiswales.ItisusuallyassumedtobepartofEngland

  2

  whatthreecountriesdoesBritishAirwaysrepresent?

  1England

  2.Scotland

  3NorthernIreland

  3whichgroupofinvadersdidnotinfluenceLondon?

  TheVikingsdidn’tinfluenceLondon,itinfluencethevocabularyoftheNorth.

  Period2

  Step1:

IntensiveReading.

  SsReadthetextcarefullyanddividethepassageintothreeparts.writedownthemainideaofeachpart.

  Part1:

whatEnglandincludes;aboutGreatBritain;theUk.

  Part2:

thegeographicaldivisionofEnglandintozones;theirsimilaritiesanddifferences.

  Part3:

theculturalimportanceofLondon.

  Step2.Teachingnewwordsandstructures

  1.consistvi.组成;在于;存在于

  常用搭配:

consistof=bemadeupof由……组成;由……构成

  Eg.TheteamconsistsoffourEuropeansandtwoAmericans.

  Thecommitteeconsistsofsevenmembers.

  consistin=liein在于;存在于

  eg.whatdoeshappinessconsistin?

  ThebeautyofVeniceconsistinthestyleofitsancientbuildings.

  2puzzle1)n.迷;难题;玩具;迷惑(只用单数)

  achinesepuzzle(中国玩具)【比喻】复杂难懂之事

  across-wordpuzzle(纵横填字游戏)

  常用搭配:

beinapuzzleabout对……大惑不解

  Iaminapuzzleaboutthematter.我对这件事大惑不解。

  2)vt.常用搭配:

puzzlesb./bepuzzledwith使……迷惑;对……大惑不解

  Thequestionpuzzledme./Iampuzzledwiththequestion.这个问题使我很迷惑。

  3)vi.

  puzzleover苦思……

  Ipuzzledoverthequestionforquiteawhile.这个问题我想了好半天。

  3.clarifyvt.,vi.解释;澄清;阐明

  clarifymatters澄清真相

  Thegovernmenthastimeandagainclarifieditspositiononequalpayforwomen?

  政府已经反复阐明政府对男女同工同酬的立场。

  Hismindsuddenlyclarified.他的头脑突然清醒了。

  4.conveniencen.适合;方便

  weboughtthishouseforitsconvenience.

  我们买下这所房子为的是它方便。

  whenandwherewillitsuityourconvenienceforournextmeeting?

  "我们下次见面什么时候,什么地点对你方便?

"

  Pleasecomeatyourconvenience.请在你方便的时候前来。

  常用搭配:

forone’sconvenience为……方便

  

  forconvenience’ssake为方便起见

  atone’sconvenience在……方便的时候

  拓展:

convenientadj.方便的;便利的

  ourhouseisconvenientfortheshops.

  常用搭配:

beconvenienttosb.对……方便

  

  Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人做……是方便的

  Isitconvenientforyoutocometomorrow?

你明天来方便吗?

  5.attractionn.吸引,吸引力;吸引人的东西;引力

  Theideaofworkingforstate-ownedenterpriseshaslittleattractiontoyoungpeoplenowadays.

  现时去国营企业就职的想法对年青人没有多大吸引力。

  Thetidesarecausedbytheattractionofthemoonfortheearth.

  潮汐是由月亮对地球的引力引起的。

  Abigcityoffersmanyandvariedattractions.大城市有多种多样吸引人的东西。

  拓展:

attractv.吸引

  attractiveadj.有吸引力的

  常用搭配:

haveattractionforsth.对……有吸引力

  

  attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意力

  

  beattractedtosth.被……所吸引

  6.influence1)n.(常与on连用)影响力;感化力

  myteacher'sinfluencemademestudyscienceatcollege.由于我老师的影响,我上大学学了理科。

  manyawomanhashadcivilizinginfluenceuponherhusband.许多妇女对其丈夫有影响。

  2)n.(常与over,with连用)权力;势力

  willyouexerciseyourinfluenceonmybehalf?

你愿意运用你的权力给我帮忙吗?

  3).vt.影响

  myteacherinfluencedmydecisiontostudyscience.我的老师对我学理科的决定起了影响作用。

  常用搭配:

undertheinfluenceof受到……的影响

  influenceon/upon对……的影响

  注意:

influence可以表示长期以来给人思想上以潜移默化的影响;还指影响力;而affect可指对具体事物的影响,或对人的思想感情产生了影响.

  Iwasdeeplyaffectedbythenews

  我深深被这消息所感动.

  7.youmustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedkingdomworthwhile.如果想使你在英国的旅程有意义,你必须睁大双眼。

  解读:

1)句中的keepyoureyesopen和makeyourtripworthwhile都是“动词+宾语+形容词作宾补”结构。

  Hefoundtheroomopen.他发现房间是开着的。

  Therainmadethegroundwet.雨使地面浸湿了。

  2)worthwhileadj.值得做的,常用于Itisworthwhiletodosth./doingsth.中。

  Idon’tthinkitisworthwhile.我认为不值得做这件事。

  Itisworthwhilediscussing/todiscussthequestion.讨论一下这个问题是值得的。

  注意:

worth,worthy和worthwhile的区别

  worth现在英语中被看作介词,因为它后面必须带名词或动名词。

后接动名词时以主动形式表达被动的意思,接名词时须接表示价值、代价的名词。

  worthy是形容词,在句中作表语或定语。

作表语时,用beworthyof+n./doingsth.或beworthytobedone结构。

  Thisbookiswellworthreading.这本书很值得一读。

  Thisdictionaryisworthtenyuan.这本字典值10元。

  Theplaceisworthyofavisit/beingvisited.这个地方是值得参观的。

  Thissuggestionisworthytobeconsidered.这个建议是值得考虑的。

  Step5.Exercise

  单句改错

  Theforeignertriedhisbesttomakehispointbeunderstood.(删去be)

  Theyfoundapieceofropewithoneendtyinginacircle.(tired)

  Theybothspentthenightlockingintheroom.(locked)

  whatkeptyousoexciting?

(excited)

  Inoticedthetrafficholdingupafterabadaccident.(held)

  Itisagreatc_______tohaveacellphone.

  Generallyspeaking,studentsarei__________bytheirteachersinworldandsactions.

  Don’tinterruptme!

Iamdoingawordp________.

  Imust_________(澄清)myreasonsfornothavingattendedthemeeting.

  Tobehonest,Ican’ttellwhatthea________ofthisfamouspaintinghas.

  convenience2.influenced3.puzzle4.clarify5.attraction

  Step6.Homework

  writeashortsummaryofthepassage.

  Period3learningaboutlanguageandGrammar

  Teachinggoals

  1.Learnabouttheappositiveclause.

  2.Identifynounclauses.

  3.Enablestudentstousenewwords.

  Teachingprocedures

  Step1Reviewthevocabularyandcompletethesentences.

  a.Studentsworkinpairsfirst.

  b.Theteacherchecktheanswers.

  Step2Brainstorming

  a.Reviewthetextandpresenttheappositiveclausebyaskingquestions:

  1.whatimpressesyoumostinthepassage?

  Thefactthat¡­impressesmemost.

  2.whathaveyoualreadyknownbeforereadingthepassage?

  Ihaveknownthefactthat¡­

  3.DidyouhearanynewsaboutBritainrecently?

  Iheardthenewsthat¡­

  b.collectanswersasmanyaspossible,remindingstudents

  ofsentencestructureiffinderrors.

  Step3GrammarExplanation

  a.Getstudentstoidentifytheclauses.

  c.Trytomakestudentstellthedifferencesbetweenappositiveclauseandattributiveclausebycomparingthesentences.

  1.Thenewsthattheplanewouldtakeoffontimemadeeverybodyhappy.

  2.Thenewsthatisspreadingaroundtheairportisthataheavystormiscoming.

  3.Thesuggestionthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpracticalisworthconsidering.

  4.Thesuggestionthattheyareconsideringisthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpractical.

  c.Theteacheroffersexplanationifnecessary.

  Step4Tellthefunctionofthefollowingsentences.

  1.TheideathatGreatBritainismadeupofthreecountries¡¯corner,BigBenandtheTowerofLondonispast.

  2.ThefactthatGreatBritainismadeupofthreecountriesisstillunknowntomany.

  3.TheresultofsomuchFrenchinfluencewasthattheEnglishlanguageendedupwithmanyFrenchwordssuchastable,animalandage.

  4.Somepeoplefeelthatwalesisanancientfairyland.

  5.ThatmostofthesearenowthreatenedandmaydisappearisaseriousmattertothepeopleinBritain.

  6.Theyrealizethatitisofgreatvaluetorecordandteachthemtotheyoungergeneration.

  Step5consolidation

  consolidatewhathavebeenlearnedbydoingfurtherexercises.

  Period4Usinglanguage

  Step1Revision:

whatisLondonfamousfor?

  

  BigBen,LondonTowerBridge,HydePark,etc

  Step2Newwordsstudy.

  Step3Readthepassageandanswerthesequestions

  1whobuilttheTowerofLondon?

whenwasitbuilt?

  2.whoguardedtheQueen’sjewels?

whatkindofclothesdidtheywear?

  3.whatinterestedhermost?

whatkindoflineisit?

  4.whichplacesdidshevisitonthelastday?

  5.whatseemedstrangetoher?

  Step4makealistofZhangPingyu’stourofLondonandacommentoneachplaceshevisited.

  sitesofLondon

  comments

  Day1

  .Tower

  delight

  2.StPaul’scathedral

  splendidandinteresting

  3.westminsterAbby

  interesting

  4BigBen

  famousandveryloud

  Day2

  Greenwich

  famousandinteresting

  Day3

  karlmarx’sstatue

  famousandinteresting

  Britishmuseum

  thrilled

  Step5Languagepoints

  1.sightseeing

  n.&a.观光的

  go

  sightseeing

  观光

  游览

  sightsee

  v.观光

  sightseer

  n.观光客

  游客

  2.available

  adj.

  1)

  thatcanbeused可用的;可得到的

  Thiswastheonlyavailableroom.

  2)befreetoseen可会见的

  Iamavailable

  intheafternoon.

  Hewasnotavailablefortheinterview.

  3.delight

  n.&v.愉快,乐趣,快乐

  toone’sdelight

  令…感到愉快的是

  delightsb.withsth.用某物使某人高兴

  delightin喜欢,嗜好

  takedelightin乐于,爱好

  delighted

  adj.bedelightedtodo

  1)Itook

  delightinbooks.

  2)Tohisdelight,hepassedthedrivingtest.

  3)Shedelightsinbeingsurroundedbyadmirers.

  4.省略句:

结构中的主语与主名句的主语一致时,可省略相同成分。

  Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt!

  当第一次建的时候它看上去很辉煌!

  whenfirstbuilt=whenitwasfirstbuilt

  whenaskedwhyhewaslate,hewentred.

  Unlessinvitedtospeak,youshouldremain

  silentattheconference.

  5.inmemoryof=inhonorof

  为了纪念

  incelebrationof为了庆祝

  eg:

Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthegreatwriter–LuXun.

  6.Itisstrange+that+v.虚拟语气(引导主语从句)

  e.g:

youcan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentlemanbesorudetoalady.

  Itisstrangethatheknowsomuch

  aboutme.

  

  

  7.display

  n.&v.陈列,展示,表露

  ondisplay

  展览

  onshow展示

  =onexhibition

  eg.Thesellerdisplaysallkindsoffruitsintheshop.

  displayone’struefeelings

  表露自己真正的感受

  8.thrillvt

  excite

  Thefilmthrilledtheaudience

  thrilling

  exciting

  athrillingexperience

  thrilled

  excited

  9.feel/beproudof自豪(褒义)

  feel/beproudabout骄傲(贬义)

  dosbproud给人面子,待人客气

  takepridein

  以……为自豪

  Hetakesaprideinhissuccess.

  Heis

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