中考英语英语阅读理解复习题含答案.docx
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中考英语英语阅读理解复习题含答案
中考英语英语阅读理解复习题（含答案）
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读理解
SittingamongthecheeringfansoftheChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeaminRiodeJaneiro,aPolishfancaughtalotofattention.ItisnotbecauseheisnotChinese,butbecausehehasfollowedtheteamcloselyfromtheverybeginning
The60-year-oldJozeffellinlovewiththeChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeamatthefirstsightwhenhewatchedthegirlsattheLondonOlympicsonTVin2012.ThePolishmanwascrazyabouttheperformancesoftheyoungteam,especiallybyitscoreplayerHuiRuoqi.BeforethatJozefwasaloyalfanofhishometeam﹣thePolishmen'svolleyball.
Sincethen,Jozefhasbecomecrazyabouttheteamandhaskepttrackofalmostalltheirinternationalcompetitions.Backinthe2013MontreuxVolleyMastersofSwitzerland,thePolishman,forthefirsttime,cametocheerupfortheteamonsite.HealsodroveallthewayfromPolandtoItalytolendsupportforthegirlsduringthe2014Women'sWorldVolleyballChampionship.
ThehardcorefantraveledhundredsofmilesfromPolandtoBrazil,andbookedticketsforallmatchesoftheChineseWomen'sVolleyball.Thistime,JozefwasinterviewedbyTVandhasbeenrecognizedbynotjustfans,butmillionsofChineseTVaudience.
The"Polishgrandpa"wasanicknamegivenbyChinesevolleyballfans.Hehas18,000followersonSinaWeibo,China'sanswertoTwitter,whereJozefhasbeensharinghisobsessionwithChineseinternetuserssince2013.
（1）WhydidJozefgetmuchattention？
A. HewasinterviewedbyChineseTV.
B. HeisafamousandloyalPolishfan.
C. HehassupportedtheChineseteamfromthestart.
D. HewassittingamongthefansoftheChineseteam.
（2）WhendidJozeffirstbecomeinterestedintheChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeam？
A. In2012. B. In2013. C. In2014. D. In2015.
（3）HowdidJozefcometoItalytosupporttheChineseWoomen'sVolleyballTeam？
A. Bycar
B. Bybus
C. Bybike
D. Byplane
（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？
A. JozefhasalreadyhadmillionsoffansinPoland.
B. Jozefhasbeenafanofhishometeamsince2012.
C. JozeffirstcheeredupfortheChineseteamonsitein2014.
D. JozefhasfollowedmostoftheinternationalmatchesoftheChineseteam.
（5）WhathasJozefbeendoingonSinaWeibo？
A. GivingsupporttothePolishteam
B. SharinghislovefortheChineseteam
C. Answeringquestionsaboutplayingvolleyball
D. BookingticketsformatchesoftheChineseteam
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
短文介绍了中国女排的铁杆球迷“波兰爷爷”。
他从一开始就密切关注球队现年60岁的乔泽夫在2012年伦敦奥运会的电视上看到这些女孩时，第一眼就爱上了中国女排。
波兰人对青年队的表现非常着迷，尤其是对其核心球员惠若奇的表现。
在2014年世界女子排球锦标赛上，他还从意大利的波兰多驱车前往支持这些女孩。
这位铁杆球迷从波兰到巴西旅行了数百英里，并预订了中国女排所有比赛的门票。
不仅得到了电视迷的认可，也得到了数以百万计的中国电视观众的认可。
他在新浪微博上有18000名粉丝，这是中国对Twitter的回应。
（1）细节理解题。
根据ItisnotbecauseheisnotChinese, butbecausehehasfollowedtheteamcloselyfromtheverybeginning这不是因为他不是中国人，而是因为他从一开始就密切关注球队。
可只是因为他从一开始就支持中国队，故答案选C。
（2）细节理解题。
根据The60-year-oldJozeffellinlovewiththeChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeamatthefirstsightwhenhewatchedthegirlsattheLondonOlympicsonTVin2012.现年60岁的乔泽夫在2012年伦敦奥运会的电视上看到这些女孩时，第一眼就爱上了中国女排。
可知是从2012年开始，故答案选A。
（3）细节理解题。
根据HealsodroveallthewayfromPolandtoItalytolendsupportforthegirlsduringthe2014Women'sWorldVolleyballChampionship在2014年世界女子排球锦标赛上，他还从意大利的波兰多驱车前往支持这些女孩，可知是开车。
故答案选A。
（4）细节理解题。
根据andbookedticketsforallmatchesoftheChineseWomen'sVolleyball. 并预定了中国女排所有比赛的门票。
可知乔泽夫跟踪了中国队的大部分国际比赛，故答案选D。
（5）细节理解题。
根据Hehas18,000followersonSinaWeibo, China'sanswertoTwitter, whereJozefhasbeensharinghisobsessionwithChineseinternetuserssince2013.他在新浪微博上有18000名粉丝，这是中国对Twitter的回应,自2013年以来，Jozef一直在与中国网民分享他对Twitter的痴迷。
可知他在微博上分享他对中国队的爱，故答案选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解体比较简单，可知直接从文章中找到答案。
2．阅读理解
Sayingnostartssmall
"Allrightthen—justonemorepiece..."Wordseverygirlhassaidwhentheyarefacedwiththedeliciouscheesecake.Ofcourse,manyofusknowwemayeatthewholethingintheend.
Itisn'tjustgirls.Mostofusfindithardtosay"no"tosomethingattractive.However,scientistsnowsaythatwillpowerisveryimportanttosuccessandahappylife.
Scientistsindifferentcountrieshavebeenstudyingtheeffectsofwillpoweronpeople'slivesforalongtime.Theresultsaresimilar,accordingtoanarticleonFebruary7intheGuardian,afamousBritishnewspaper.
Inoneexperiment,scientiststoldyoungchildrenthattheycouldeitherhaveamarshmallow（圆形软糖）now,ortwomarshmallowsin15minutes.Waitingobviouslyneededmorewillpower.Scientiststhencontinuedstudyingthechildrenastheygrewup.Theywantedtoseeifsomechildrenalwayshadstrongerwillpower.Theyalsowantedtoseehowhavingstrongerwillpoweraffectedtheirlives.
Yearslater,scientistsfoundthatthechildrenwhohadwaitedfortwomarshmallowswereallhealthier,happierandricheradults.Oppositely,thechildrenwhohadshownweakerwillpoweratthatyoungageweremorelikelytobeinlow-paidjobs,tobeoverweight,tohavesocialproblems.
Butthereishope,RoyFBaumeister,anAmericansocialpsychology（心理学）professor（教授）toldtheGuardian.Baumeistersayswecantrainourwillpowerjustlikewetrainourmuscles（肌肉）.Evenalittlepracticecanstrengthen（加强）ouroverallself-controlifwedoitregularly.
Youcouldstartbymakingyourselfstandupstraight,speakingincompletesentences,orusingacomputermousewiththeotherhand.Scientistshavefoundthatpeoplewhomanagetochangelittlehabitsoftenperformmuchbetterinlaboratorywillpowertests.
Likemuscles,willpowercan"gettired".Don'ttrytodotoomanythingsatthesametime,orwhenyoudon'thaveenoughenergy,forexamplewhenyouareill.Ifyoualreadyfeeltired,youcantrytorecharge（恢复）yourwillpowerwithagoodnight'ssleepandbyeatingwell.
（1）Theexampleofagirleatingcheesecakeisusedto
A. provethatgirlshaveweakwillpower
B. introducethetopicofwillpowertothereaders
C. showthatcheesecakeisespeciallyattractivetogirls
D. showtheconnectionbetweenwillpowerandsuccess
（2）Whatcanweinferfromtheexperiment?
A. Thescientistshadalreadyknowntheresultsbeforetheexperiment.
B. Itshowedthatwillpoweristhemostimportanttosuccessandahappylife.
C. Thechildrenwhochosetowaitweremorelikelytobesuccessfulintheirlives.
D. Thechildrenwhochoseonlyonemarshmallowatfirsthadstrongerwillpower.
（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutthetrainingofwillpower?
A. Youshouldhaveagoaleveryday.
B. Goodrestandproperdietcanhelp.
C. Willpowerneedstobeexercisedregularly.
D. Keepwillpowerfrombeingusedtoomuch.
（4）Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?
A. Howwillpowerandmusclesaresimilarandhowtheycanbetrained.
B. Howwillpoweraffectspeople'slivesandhowitissimilartomuscles.
C. Howwillpowerisimportanttosuccessandhowwecanmakeitstronger.
D. Howwillpowerisconnectedwithsuccessandhowtheyaffecteachother
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了毅力的重要性和怎样让毅力变得更强。
（1）细节题。
根据Itisn'tjustgirls.Mostofusfindithardtosay"no"tosomethingattractive.However,scientistsnowsaythatwillpowerisveryimportanttosuccessandahappylife.可知通过讲小女孩吃奶酪蛋糕的例子来引出毅力话题，故选B。
（2）推测题。
根据Yearslater,scientistsfoundthatthechildrenwhohadwaitedfortwomarshmallowswereallhealthier,happierandricheradults.可知毅力强大的孩子成功的可能性更大，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据Baumeistersayswecantrainourwillpowerjustlikewetrainourmuscles（肌肉）.Evenalittlepracticecanstrengthen（加强）ouroverallself-controlifwedoitregularly.可知要规律锻炼；Likemuscles,willpowercan"gettired".Don'ttrytodotoomanythingsatthesametime,orwhenyoudon'thaveenoughenergy,forexamplewhenyouareill.Ifyoualreadyfeeltired,youcantrytorecharge（恢复）yourwillpowerwithagoodnight'ssleepandbyeatingwell.可知要好好休息和吃好，不能过度使用，故选A。
（3）主旨题。
根据全文可知讲的是毅力的重要性和怎样让毅力变得更强。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．阅读理解
Jennylookedatthestorewindow.TherewasnothingthatshewantedmorethanaHappyHannahdoll.Itwas$29.95.Unluckily,Jennydidn'tevenhavethe95cents.
Asshecrossedthestreet,shethoughtaboutdoingherbrother'shousework,cleaningthefloor,washingthedishesallmonth,buteventhenshewouldhaveonlyelevendollars.Suddenly,somethingsmallandpinkinthesnowcaughthereyes.
Jennywalkedoverandpickeditupfromthesnow.Itwasabeautifulwallet.Sheopenedthewalletandfoundmanydollarsandawoman'sdriver'slicenseinit.Jennyputthewalletintoherbagquickly.Sheturnedaroundandwalkedback.
Jenny'sheartbeat（跳动）fastasshewentintothestore.Shehadlongdreamedaboutthismoment,butsomethingdidn'tfeelright.AsshegottotheHappyHannahdolls,shepushedawayherfeelings.Shegrabbed（抓起）oneandwalkedtowardthecheckout.
AsJennywaswaitingtopay,hermobilephonerang.Itwashergrandma.Jenny'sheartwassuddenlyfilledwithloveandwarmthwhenshethoughtofher.Sheputthedolldownandansweredthephone.
“Hi,Grandma?
I'mgoingtobealittlebitlatetonight...Alright...Iloveyou,too.”Jennyleftthestoreandwalkedallthewayto301WestStreet.Thewomanwhoansweredthedoorlookedsad.
“Here,Ifoundthisinthesnow,”Jennysaid.
“Oh,goodGod!
Thisisthemoneyfortheorphanage（孤儿院）!
Thankyou!
”
Afterdoingherbrother'shouseworkforthreemonths,JennyfinallygotaH
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