专升本考点英语倒装.docx
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专升本考点英语倒装
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倒装结构
inversion
专升本真题解析
1.Janehadn'tbeentoLondonbefore.hadherhusband.(安徽专升本11年01题)
A.NeitherB.EitherC.SoD.Or
解析:
考查倒装句,表示某人也没有干什么事,用neither,且后面倒装。
故选择A。
2.NosoonerhadhearrivedinRomeheheardofthegoodnews.(安徽专升本11年02题)
A.whenB.thanC.thenD.until
解析,此题涉及到倒装句和时间状语从句,nosooner…than为固定搭配,nosooner提前需用倒装句,该题选择B。
3.Onlywhenyouhavecollectedsufficientdata,_____cometoasoundconclusion.(安徽专升本10年12题)
A.youcanB.canyouC.youshouldD.shouldyou
解析:
only+时间状语开头,用倒装句,故排除A和C,should表应该和本题意不符,故选择B。
4.Fewwordsafterthemeeting.(安徽专升本10年27题)
A.didtheyexchangeB.theyexchanged
C.theydidexchangeD.exchangedthey
解析:
否定词few开头,用倒装句型,故选择A。
5.Itwasbecausehewantedtodrawmoneyfromthebank_____hewentdowntownyesterday.(10年09题)
A.whenB.howC.whyD.that
解析:
考查强调句型。
只能填that,故选D。
6.Scarcelyhadhefallen________whenaknockatthedoorawakenedhim.(安徽专升本09年15题)
A.sleepingB.asleepC.sleepyD.sleeper
解析:
此题涉及倒装句。
Scarcely…when句型,否定词提前需用倒装句,将had提前,同时fallasleep为固定搭配,故选择B。
7.Much_________shelikeshim,shewouldneverconsidermarryinghim.(安徽专升本08年10题)
A.whileB.asC.althoughD.despite
解析:
考查让步状语从句中的倒装结构,上面只有as有倒装用法,故选择B。
幻灯片4英语句子的自然语序是“主语+谓语”。
如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前,这种语序被称为“倒装”。
谓语全部放在主语之前,为全部倒装;只把助动词,连系动词或情态动词放在主语之前,为部分倒装。
倒装的原因:
一是语法结构的需要(如某些疑问句);二是为了强调;
三是保持句子的平衡或是上下文紧密相接。
幻灯片5一、全部倒装
(谓语全部放在主语之前)
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时
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1.therebe句型,其中be动词有时可exist,live,stand,lie,seem,appear,remain,happen等词代替(全部倒装)
1)Thereisanexperiencedteacherandmanylovelystudentsintheclassroom.
2)Therelayawindingbrookinfrontofanoldhouse.
2.方位词in,out,there,here,inside,outside,up,down,
away,off,downstairs,upstairs等以及now,then放在
句首时,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run等,
并且句子的主语是名词。
(全部倒装)
1)AwayflewthebirdwhichIboughtyesterday.
2)Nowcomesyourturntosweepthefloor.
注意:
主语是人称代词时,仍用自然语序。
Awaytheywent.(=Theywentaway.)
幻灯片73.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时,有时用倒装。
(全部倒装)“What’sup,Tom?
”askedMother.
“Thecarismine,”saidTom.
注意:
主语是代词时,不倒装。
“Thecarismine,”hesaid.
4.为了平衡句子结构的需要,或为了强调状语(常为介词短语),或为了使上下文紧密衔接时,将状语提前(全部倒装)
Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.
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5.主语太长,表语太短,为了平衡句子结构的
需要,将表语提前。
(全部倒装)
1.Insidethepyramidaretheburialrooms
forthekingsandqueens.
2.Gonearethedayswhenweareenslaved.
3.Presentatthemeetingaretenfamouswriters.
4.Amongthechildrenwasanoldman.
such和be连用作表语时,也常用倒装语序,如:
1.Suchwasnothisintention.
2.Sucharethefacts.
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二、部分倒装
把助动词,连系动词或情态动词
放在主语之前
幻灯片101.用于疑问句。
(部分倒装)
Shalleverythingbereadybeforeyouarrive?
WhatcanIdoforyou?
注意:
疑问词做主语或修饰主语时,主谓不颠倒.
Whocanworkitout?
Howmanystudentshavereadthisbook?
2.用于省略if的虚拟条件从句中,should/were/had被放在句首。
(部分倒装)
1)HadInotadoptedmyclassteacher’sadvice,Iwouldhavemadesuchaseriousmistake.
2)Weresheyou,shewouldtellherparentsthetruth.
3)ShouldIearnmoney,Ishouldlivebetter
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_____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffvisitingBeijing.
A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will
________hardatcollege,youwouldhavegotabetterjob.
A.IfyouworkedB.Didyouwork
C.HadyouworkedD.Youhadworked
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3、so,as,neither,nor,nomore位于句首,表示前面的
情况也适合于另一人或物时。
(部分倒装)
TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.
Ifyouwon'tgo,neitherwillI.
--DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother?
--Idon'tknow,_____.
A.nordon'tIcare B.nordoIcare
C.Idon'tcareneitherD.Idon'tcarealso
注意:
若只是表示对前面所述内容的肯定,确认,
主谓不倒装
Tomaskedmetogotoplayfootball
andsoIdid.
“It'sraininghard.”“Soitis.”
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Mybrotherhadabadcoldlastweek,andso _____.
A.didIB.hadIC.wasID.Idid
10.“DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?
”
“Ididn’tknow, _____.”
A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcare
C.Idon’tcareneitherD.Idon’tcarealso
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4.含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首,如hardly,rarely,seldom,scarcely,barely,never,not,few,little,neither,nor,notonly,hardly…when,innocase,
bynomeans,nosooner…than,manyatime,often等。
(部分倒装)
1)Notuntilthe19thcenturywasthewrittenexaminationprobablyknown.
2)Notonlywaseverythinghehadtakenawayfrom,
butalsohisGermancitizenship.
3)Notasinglemistakedidhemade.
4)HardlyhadIreachedthebusstopwhen
thebusstarted.
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还有一些表示否定意义的介词短语位于句首时,句子也要求用倒装结构,常见的这类介词短语都还有“no”,如,atnotime,innocase,bynomeans,innoway,under/innocircumstance等。
innoway/case=onnooccasion
=bynomeans=onnoaccount
=in/undernocircumstances(决不)
如,a)UndernocircumstancesshallIchangemy
attitudetowardsbeauty.
无论如何我都不会改变自己对美的态度。
b)Atnotimeandinnocircumstancesshouldthe
firedoorsofthebuildingeverbelocked.
无论什么时候,什么情况下,建筑物的消防通道们都不能锁上。
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1.Notasingleword_____atthemeetingsofar.
A.didshesayB.saidsheC.hasshesaidD.shehassaid
2.Seldom_____anymistakesduringmypastfewyearsofworkinghere.
A.wouldImakeB.didImakeC.IdidmakeD.shallImake
3.NotuntilIbegantowork_____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.
A.didn’tIrealizeB.didIrealize
C.Ididn’trealizeD.Irealized
4. _____enteredtheofficewhenherealizedthathehadforgottenhisreport.
A.HehardlyhadB.Hadhehardly
C.HardlyhadheD.Hardlydidhe
5.Bynomeans(一点也不)______succeedingettingthefirstplace.
A.theycanB.cantheyC.theycouldD.havethey
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6.“so/such+表语/状语+that从句”结构中的so或such引导的表语/状语放在句首时。
(部分倒装)“
6.“so/such+表语/状语+that从句”结构中的
so或such引导的表语/状语放在句首时。
(部分倒装)
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