专升本考点英语倒装.docx

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专升本考点英语倒装.docx

专升本考点英语倒装

幻灯片1

倒装结构

inversion

专升本真题解析

1.Janehadn'tbeentoLondonbefore.hadherhusband.(安徽专升本11年01题)

A.NeitherB.EitherC.SoD.Or

解析:

考查倒装句,表示某人也没有干什么事,用neither,且后面倒装。

故选择A。

2.NosoonerhadhearrivedinRomeheheardofthegoodnews.(安徽专升本11年02题)

A.whenB.thanC.thenD.until

解析,此题涉及到倒装句和时间状语从句,nosooner…than为固定搭配,nosooner提前需用倒装句,该题选择B。

3.Onlywhenyouhavecollectedsufficientdata,_____cometoasoundconclusion.(安徽专升本10年12题)

A.youcanB.canyouC.youshouldD.shouldyou

解析:

only+时间状语开头,用倒装句,故排除A和C,should表应该和本题意不符,故选择B。

4.Fewwordsafterthemeeting.(安徽专升本10年27题)

A.didtheyexchangeB.theyexchanged

C.theydidexchangeD.exchangedthey

解析:

否定词few开头,用倒装句型,故选择A。

5.Itwasbecausehewantedtodrawmoneyfromthebank_____hewentdowntownyesterday.(10年09题)

A.whenB.howC.whyD.that

解析:

考查强调句型。

只能填that,故选D。

6.Scarcelyhadhefallen________whenaknockatthedoorawakenedhim.(安徽专升本09年15题)

A.sleepingB.asleepC.sleepyD.sleeper

解析:

此题涉及倒装句。

Scarcely…when句型,否定词提前需用倒装句,将had提前,同时fallasleep为固定搭配,故选择B。

7.Much_________shelikeshim,shewouldneverconsidermarryinghim.(安徽专升本08年10题)

A.whileB.asC.althoughD.despite

解析:

考查让步状语从句中的倒装结构,上面只有as有倒装用法,故选择B。

幻灯片4英语句子的自然语序是“主语+谓语”。

如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前,这种语序被称为“倒装”。

谓语全部放在主语之前,为全部倒装;只把助动词,连系动词或情态动词放在主语之前,为部分倒装。

倒装的原因:

一是语法结构的需要(如某些疑问句);二是为了强调;

三是保持句子的平衡或是上下文紧密相接。

幻灯片5一、全部倒装

(谓语全部放在主语之前)

此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时

幻灯片6

1.therebe句型,其中be动词有时可exist,live,stand,lie,seem,appear,remain,happen等词代替(全部倒装)

1)Thereisanexperiencedteacherandmanylovelystudentsintheclassroom.

2)Therelayawindingbrookinfrontofanoldhouse.

2.方位词in,out,there,here,inside,outside,up,down,

away,off,downstairs,upstairs等以及now,then放在

句首时,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run等,

并且句子的主语是名词。

(全部倒装)

1)AwayflewthebirdwhichIboughtyesterday.

2)Nowcomesyourturntosweepthefloor.

注意:

主语是人称代词时,仍用自然语序。

Awaytheywent.(=Theywentaway.)

幻灯片73.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时,有时用倒装。

(全部倒装)“What’sup,Tom?

”askedMother.

“Thecarismine,”saidTom.

注意:

主语是代词时,不倒装。

“Thecarismine,”hesaid.

4.为了平衡句子结构的需要,或为了强调状语(常为介词短语),或为了使上下文紧密衔接时,将状语提前(全部倒装)

Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.

幻灯片8

5.主语太长,表语太短,为了平衡句子结构的

需要,将表语提前。

(全部倒装)

1.Insidethepyramidaretheburialrooms

forthekingsandqueens.

2.Gonearethedayswhenweareenslaved.

3.Presentatthemeetingaretenfamouswriters.

4.Amongthechildrenwasanoldman.

such和be连用作表语时,也常用倒装语序,如:

1.Suchwasnothisintention.

2.Sucharethefacts.

幻灯片9

二、部分倒装

把助动词,连系动词或情态动词

放在主语之前

幻灯片101.用于疑问句。

(部分倒装)

Shalleverythingbereadybeforeyouarrive?

WhatcanIdoforyou?

注意:

疑问词做主语或修饰主语时,主谓不颠倒.

Whocanworkitout?

Howmanystudentshavereadthisbook?

2.用于省略if的虚拟条件从句中,should/were/had被放在句首。

(部分倒装)

1)HadInotadoptedmyclassteacher’sadvice,Iwouldhavemadesuchaseriousmistake.

2)Weresheyou,shewouldtellherparentsthetruth.

3)ShouldIearnmoney,Ishouldlivebetter

幻灯片11

 _____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffvisitingBeijing.

A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will

________hardatcollege,youwouldhavegotabetterjob.

A.IfyouworkedB.Didyouwork

C.HadyouworkedD.Youhadworked

 

幻灯片12

3、so,as,neither,nor,nomore位于句首,表示前面的

情况也适合于另一人或物时。

(部分倒装)

TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.

Ifyouwon'tgo,neitherwillI.

--DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother?

--Idon'tknow,_____.

A.nordon'tIcare B.nordoIcare 

C.Idon'tcareneitherD.Idon'tcarealso

注意:

若只是表示对前面所述内容的肯定,确认,

主谓不倒装

Tomaskedmetogotoplayfootball

andsoIdid.

“It'sraininghard.”“Soitis.”

幻灯片13

Mybrotherhadabadcoldlastweek,andso  _____.

A.didIB.hadIC.wasID.Idid

10.“DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?

“Ididn’tknow,  _____.”

A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcare

C.Idon’tcareneitherD.Idon’tcarealso

 

幻灯片14

4.含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首,如hardly,rarely,seldom,scarcely,barely,never,not,few,little,neither,nor,notonly,hardly…when,innocase,

bynomeans,nosooner…than,manyatime,often等。

(部分倒装)

1)Notuntilthe19thcenturywasthewrittenexaminationprobablyknown.

2)Notonlywaseverythinghehadtakenawayfrom,

butalsohisGermancitizenship.

3)Notasinglemistakedidhemade.

4)HardlyhadIreachedthebusstopwhen

thebusstarted.

 

幻灯片15

还有一些表示否定意义的介词短语位于句首时,句子也要求用倒装结构,常见的这类介词短语都还有“no”,如,atnotime,innocase,bynomeans,innoway,under/innocircumstance等。

innoway/case=onnooccasion

=bynomeans=onnoaccount

=in/undernocircumstances(决不)

如,a)UndernocircumstancesshallIchangemy

attitudetowardsbeauty.

无论如何我都不会改变自己对美的态度。

b)Atnotimeandinnocircumstancesshouldthe

firedoorsofthebuildingeverbelocked.

无论什么时候,什么情况下,建筑物的消防通道们都不能锁上。

 

幻灯片16

1.Notasingleword_____atthemeetingsofar.

A.didshesayB.saidsheC.hasshesaidD.shehassaid

2.Seldom_____anymistakesduringmypastfewyearsofworkinghere.

A.wouldImakeB.didImakeC.IdidmakeD.shallImake

3.NotuntilIbegantowork_____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn’tIrealizeB.didIrealize

C.Ididn’trealizeD.Irealized

4.  _____enteredtheofficewhenherealizedthathehadforgottenhisreport.

A.HehardlyhadB.Hadhehardly

C.HardlyhadheD.Hardlydidhe

5.Bynomeans(一点也不)______succeedingettingthefirstplace.

A.theycanB.cantheyC.theycouldD.havethey

幻灯片17

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幻灯片18

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幻灯片19

6.“so/such+表语/状语+that从句”结构中的so或such引导的表语/状语放在句首时。

(部分倒装)“

6.“so/such+表语/状语+that从句”结构中的

so或such引导的表语/状语放在句首时。

(部分倒装)

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幻灯片20

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