届四川省射洪县射洪中学高三上学期开学考试应届英语试题解析版.docx
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届四川省射洪县射洪中学高三上学期开学考试应届英语试题解析版
2019届四川省射洪县射洪中学高三上学期开学考试(应届)英语试题(解析版)
(时间:
100分钟总分:
150分)
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howwillthetwospeakersgethome?
A.Bysubway.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.
2.Whatistheman’sproblem?
A.Carlwillbelatefortheconcert.
B.Thelineforconcertticketsistoobusy.
C.Heisn’tabletogetthroughtoCarl.
3.Howmuchmoneydoesthemanhavewithhim?
A.£1,000.B.£3,000.C.£4,000.
4.Wherewillthetwospeakerssit?
A.Inthecar.B.Bytheriver.C.Underthetree.
5.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
A.Chooseadifferentcolor.B.Tryonthesuit.C.Reconsiderthestyle.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Acareerplan.B.Anewindustry.C.Afamilybusiness.
7.Whatistheman’sbrotherprobably?
A.Amechanic.B.Abaker.C.Adriver.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Atahospital.B.Inapark.C.Inadrugstore.
9.What’sthematterwiththewoman’sson?
A.Hehasgotsunburnt.
B.Hetookthewrongtablets.
C.Hehasastomachache.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Whydoesthewomanlookstressedout?
A.Shefailedanexam.B.Sheistiredofstudying.C.Shecan’tdecideonhermajor.
11.Whatclasswasthewomantakinglastsemester?
A.Physics.B.French.C.Psychology.
12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobemost?
A.Afamousactress.B.Afamouspsychologist.C.Apopularphysicist.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.Whichofthefollowingdidthewomannotlose?
A.Herwallet.B.Anovel.C.Somepapers.
14.Wheredidthewomanprobablyloseherhandbag?
A.Onthebus.B.Inthesupermarket.C.Atthetrainstation.
15.Whattimewasitwhenthewomanlostherhandbag?
A.4:
10.B.4:
30.C.5:
25.
16.Howmuchdidthewomanpayforherhandbag?
A.$10.B.$40.C.$60.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.WherewasGeorgelastseen?
A.Inthefrozenfoodssection.
B.Inthesportinggoodssection.
C.Inthetoyssection.
18.HowlonghasGeorgebeenmissing?
A.About30minutes.B.About20minutes.C.About10minutes.
19.WhatfeaturewillprobablyhelpguestsrecognizeGeorge?
A.Heisthinwithdarkhair.
B.Heiswearingablackbaseballcap.
C.Heiswearingawhiteshirtandredshoes.
20.WhatshouldguestsdoiftheyseeGeorge?
A.Callthesecuritydepartment.
B.TakehimtothePizzaHut.
C.Helphimtogettothesecuritydesk.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Philadelphiaoffersatonofattractionsthataresuitableforpeopleofeveryageandherearesomefamily—friendlyattractions.
SpruceStreetHarborPark
SpruceStreetHarborPark,oneofthebesturbanbeachesinAmerican,isanoutdoorheavenontheDelawareRiverwaterfront.Visitorscanrelaxinahammock,playontheplaygrounds,andplaygamesliketabletennisandgiantchess.Don’tmissoutontheparkatnight,whencolorfulLEDlightshangingfromtreetopsmaketheentireareabright.
BlueCrossRiverRink
Offeringiceskatinginthewinterandrollerskatinginthesummer,BlueCrossRiverRinkcreatesafun,outdoorexperienceforthewholefamily.Visitorscanplayonthenine-holemini-golfcourseduringthesummer,andenjoyeatsanddrinksfromtheon-site(现场的)barandrestaurantallyearround.
SesamePlace
BigBird,ElmoandtheotherstarsofSesameStreetcomeoutandplayatSesamePlace,theonlythemeparkinthenationstarringthepopularTVshow’smostlovablecharacters.Awaterpark,interactiveactivities,parades,fireworksandshowsaddtothefun.
OnceUponaNationStorytellingBenches
Onsummerdays,uniformedandprofessionalstorytellersat13storytellingbenchesthroughoutPhiladelphia’sHistoricDistrictentertainvisitorswithtrue,free,three-to-fiveminutetalesaboutthecolonial(殖民的)eraaspartofOnceUponaNation.ChildrencanpickupaStoryFlagatanystorytellingbench,andthencollectastarfromeverystorytellerontheirjourneys.FlagswithallthestarscangetfreeridesontheParxLibertyCarouselatFranklinSquare.
1.WhowouldmostprobablygotoSpruceStreetHarborPark?
A.Peoplewhoarefondofcolorfultreetops.
B.Peoplewhowantarelaxingdayoutdoors.
C.Peoplewhohaveapreferenceforskating.
D.Peoplewhoareinterestedinwateractivities.
2.WhichplacewouldfansofBigBirdbeinterestedin?
A.SesamePlace.B.BlueCrossRiverRink.
C.TheParxLibertyCarousel.D.SpruceStreetHarborPark.
3.WhatcanweknowaboutPhiladelphiaStorytellingBenches?
A.Itcanbevisitedallyearround.B.Ithaseducationalsignificance.
C.Itisavailableatasmallcharge.D.Itisaimedatservingthepublic.
4.Whatisthetextaimedat?
A.Tellingwhatwecandoinsomeplaces.
B.EncouragingpeopletovisitPhiladelphia.
C.Recommendingsomeplacesforfamilyfun.
D.ComparingsomeattractionsinPhiladelphia.
【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.C
【解析】
这篇文章的作者为大家介绍了费城的一些旅游景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
由Visitorscanrelaxinahammock,可知想要放松一天的人们很可能去SpruceStreetHarbor公园,选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
由BigBird,ElmoandtheotherstarsofSesameStreetcomeoutandplayatSesamePlace,可知选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。
由Onsummerdays,uniformedandprofessionalstorytellersat13storytellingbenchesthroughoutPhiladelphia’sHistoricDistrictentertainvisitorswithtrue,free,three-to-fiveminutetalesaboutthecolonial(殖民的)eraaspartofOnceUponaNation可判断出PhiladelphiaStorytellingBenches有教育意义,选B。
【4题详解】
写作意图题。
由全文主题句Philadelphiaoffersatonofattractionsthataresuitableforpeopleofeveryageandherearesomefamily—friendlyattractions.可知这篇文章的作者为大家介绍了费城的一些旅游景点,所以这篇文章旨在为家庭游玩推荐一些地方,选C。
B
Ourfamilylovesthesnowandcheersatthefirstgoodstormoftheseason.WhileothersmaythinkofFlorida,wedreamofacabinvacationinNewYork’sAlleganyStatePark.
Oneparticulartrip,Irecall,wasjustabitmorememorablethantherest.Whatwenowrefertoasthesnowpantsincidentbeganaccidentallyenough.Myhusband,Bernie,andour2-year-olddaughter,Faith,werebuildingasnowfortwhileIsleddeddownanearbyslope.
Onthewaybackupfromonetrip,IsawasmallstonetumblingdownthetrackIhadjustmade.Iwaspuzzled,sincealltheotherrockswereburiedunderseveralfeetofsnow,asIstoodandwonderedaboutthestone---itjumped!
Thiswasnostone.Thiswasamouse.
Now,Ilovenature,butthatdoesn’tincludemice.Iloudlyprotestedtheinvader,andBernie,comingtomyrescue,assuredmethatthiswasnotamousebutamole,asifthatmattered.AmouseoramoleIstilldidn’tlikeit.
BernieandIstoodforafewminuteswatchingthecreaturedisappearfromthepathintothefurrywhiteandcomebackoutagain.ButsoonitdisappearedandIheadedupthehillagain.
ShortlyafterIleft,myhusbandscreamedout,sayingthatthemolehadgoneupthelegofhissnowpants.YouhavetounderstandBerniecanbequiteajoker,andIsmelledarat.Notwantingtobeasuckerandfallforanotheroneofhisjokes,Ilaugheditoff.Whenhestartedrunningforthecabin,though,Istoppedlaughinganddecidedmaybethiswasforreal.
“Don’tyoudaretakethatthingintothehouse!
”Iyelled.Butlikeaflash,Berniewasalreadydashingthroughthecabin’sfrontdoor,withhissnowpants,themoleandall.Ifitwereme,I’dhavebeendowntomylongunderwearrightthereinthesnowwithoutasecondthought.
AfewminuteslaterBernieappeared.Werelishedtherestofourwintervacation,drinkinglotsofhotchocolate,sittingbesidethefireplaceandadmiringnature---fromasafedistance.
5.Whydidtheauthor’shusbandcometoherrescue?
A.Becausethe“mouse”frightenedher
B.Becauseshehardlycontrolledthesled
C.Becausethesnowfortshebuiltwasdamaged
D.Becauseshesteppedonthestoneandfelldown
6.Whenherhusbandsaidthatthemolehadgoneupthelegofhissnowpants,theauthorwas___.
A.curiousB.puzzled
C.excitedD.doubtful
7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.Theyenjoyedtherestoftheirholiday
B.Theywerefondofhotchocolate
C.Herhusbandhadfreedomatlast
D.Naturecanbedangerousattimes
8.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?
A.AMemorableExperiencewithaJoker
B.ThePainfulIncidentinAlleganyStatePark
C.Family’sFunnyVacationintheSnow
D.MyStrongLoveforNature
【答案】5.A6.D7.A8.C
【解析】
这篇短文介绍作者一家人在雪地里度过假期,以及雪地里发生的有趣的事。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第四段中的“Ilovenature,butthatdoesn’tincludemice.Iloudlyprotestedtheinvader”可知,作者由于看到“老鼠”而呼救,丈夫过来救他。
故选A.
【6题详解】
推理判断题。
根据文中“YouhavetounderstandBerniecanbequiteajoker,”可知作者觉得丈夫很滑稽,所以她怀疑丈夫的话。
故选D.
【7题详解】
细节理解题。
根据最后一段中的“Werelishedtherestofourwintervacation”可知,他们享受着剩余的假期。
故选A.
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。
根据短文介绍作者一家人在雪地里度过假期,以及雪地里发生的有趣的事。
故选C.
【名师点睛】
每篇文章都会有一个主旨要义。
主旨要义题范围一般包括:
短文标题、主题大意或段落大意等。
此题型要求考生在理解文章后归纳文章要点,概括中心思想。
考生需要分析文章的篇章结构,抓住文章的开头或结尾,从而找出能概括文章的主题句。
主题句的特点:
(1)语言特点:
归纳性、概括性、抽象性;
(2)位置特点:
主题句常出现在“总结性”语言的“信号词”后,如:
insummary,inaword,asaresult,finally,inshort,inconclusion和inbrief等;主题句常出现在“转移话题式”语言的“信号词”后,如:
but,however,nevertheless等。
标题的语言特点:
独特新颖 、概括性强、短小精炼。
A.主旨大意主要的设题方式有:
(1)Whichofthefollowingbestgivesthemainideaofthisnewspaperarticle?
(2)Thebestheadlineforthisnewspaperarticleis____.
(3)Whatisthetopicofthetext?
(4)Thetextismainlyabout______.
(5)What'sthemainpointthewriteristryingtomakeinthelastparagraph?
(6)Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
B.主旨大意主要的解题策略有:
(1)标题类。
文章标题可以是单词,短语,也可以是句子,它的特点是:
短小精悍,多为一短语;涵盖性强,一般要求能覆盖全文,其确定的范围要恰当