历年全国自考英语词汇学试题及参考答案.docx
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历年全国自考英语词汇学试题及参考答案
历年全国自考英语词汇学试题及参考答案
2000年4月全国自学考试--英语词汇学试卷及答案
第一部分选择题
Ⅰ.Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatwouldbestcompletethestatementandputtheletterinthebracket.(30%)
1.InOldEnglishtherewas_______agreementbetweensoundform.()
A.more
B.little
C.less
D.gradual
2.BothLDCEandCCELDare_______.()
A.generaldictionaries
B.monolingualdictionaries
C.bothAandB
D.neitherAandB
3.Theword"MINISKIRT"is_______.()
A.morphologicallymotivated
B.etymologicallymotivated
C.semanticallymotivated
D.noneoftheabove
4.Themostimportantwayofvocabularydevelopmentinpresent-dayEnglishis_______.()
A.borrowing
B.semanticchange
C.creationofnewwords
D.alltheabove
5.Beneralizationisaprocessbywhichawordthatoriginallyhadaspecializedmeaninghasnowbecome________.()
A.generalized
B.expanded
C.elevated
D.degraded
6.Somemorphemeshave_______astheyarerealizedbymorethanonemorphaccordingtotheirpositioninword.()
A.alternativemorphs
B.singlemorphs
C.abstractunits
D.discreteunits
7.OldEnglishvocabularywasessentially_______withanumberofborrowingsfromLatinandScandinavian.()
A.Italic
B.Germanic
C.Celtic
D.Hellenic
8.CompoundsaredifferentfromfreephrasesinallthefollowingwaysEXCEPT_______.()
A.semantics
B.grammar
C.phonetics
D.lexicology
9.Iftwomainconstituentsofanidiomsharethesameinitialsound,itiscalled_______.()
A.repetition
B.alliteration
C.rhyme
D.noneoftheabove
10.Whichofthefollowingwordsisafunctionalword?
()
A.Often
B.Never
C.Although
D.Desk
11.Rhetoricalfeaturesareshowninsuchrespectsofphoneticandlexicalmanipulationaswellas_______.()
A.semanticunity
B.structuralstability
C.idiomaticvariation
D.figureofspeech
12.Theadvantageofclassifyingidiomsaccordingtogrammaticalfunctionsisto_______.()
A.useidiomscorrectlyandappropriately
B.understandidiomscorrectly
C.rememberidiomsquickly
D.tryanewmethodofclassification
13.BorrowingasasourceofhomonymyinEnglishcanbeillustratedby_______.()
A.long(notshort)
B.ball(adancingparty)
C.rock(rock'n'roll)
D.ad(advertisement)
14.ThechangeofwordmeaningisbroughtaboutbythefollowinginternalfactorsEXCEPT_______.()
A.theinfluxofborrowing
B.repetition
C.analogy
D.shortening
15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacomponentoflinguisticcontext?
()
A.Wordsandphrases.
B.Sentences
C.Textorpassage
D.Timeandplace
第二部分非选择题
Ⅱ.Completethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsorexpressionsaccordingtothecoursebook.(10%)
16.Word-meaningchangesbymodesofextension,narrowing,degradation,elevationand___________________.
17.ThelanguageusedinEnglandbetween450and1150iscalled_________________.
18.CCELDisa________________dictionary.
19.Inthephrase"themouthoftheriver",theword"mouth"is_________________motivated.
20.Physicalsituationorenvironmentrelatingtotheuseofwordsis________________context.
Ⅲ.MatchthewordsorexpressionsinColumnAwiththoseinColumnBaccordingto1)typesofmeaningchanges;
2)typesofmeaning;3)languagebranchesand4)meaningandcontext.(10%)
AB
21.Scandinavian()A.mill(placewherethingsaremade)
22.Germanic()B.grammatical
23.extension()C.doublemeaning
24.narrowing()D.Swedish
25.linguistic()E.comprehend/understand
26.ambiguity()F.Dutch
27.participants()G.degermined
28.differenceindenotation()H.pigheaded
29.appreciative()I.non-linguistic
30.pejorative()J.iron(adeviceforsmoothingclothes)
Ⅳ.Studythefollowingwordsorexpressionsandidentify1)typesofboundmorphemesunderlined,and2)typesofwordformationorprefixes.(10%)
31.predict()
32.motel()
33.potatoes()
34.blueprint()
35.preliminaries()
36.Southward()
37.demilitarize()
38.hypersensityve()
39.retell()
40.multi-purposes()
Ⅴ.Definethefollowingterms.(10%)
41.acronymy
42.nativewords
43.elevation
44.stylisticmeaning
45.monolingraldictionary
Ⅵ.Answerthefollowingquestions.Youranswersshouldtheclearandshort.Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.(12%)
46.HowmanytypesofmotivationarethereinEnglish?
GiveONEexampleforeachtype.
47.WhatarethemajorsourcesofEnglishsynonyms?
Illustrateyourpoints.
48.Whatarethecluesgenerallyprovidedinverbalcontext?
Ⅶ.Analyzeandcommentonthefollowing.Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.(18%)
49.analyzethemorphologicalstructuresoffollowingwordsandpointoutthetypesofthemorphemes.Recollection,nationalist,unearthly
50.Pickouttheidiomsinthefollowingextractandexplainitsoriginandtheeffe