历年全国自考英语词汇学试题及参考答案.docx

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历年全国自考英语词汇学试题及参考答案.docx

历年全国自考英语词汇学试题及参考答案

历年全国自考英语词汇学试题及参考答案

2000年4月全国自学考试--英语词汇学试卷及答案

第一部分选择题

Ⅰ.Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatwouldbestcompletethestatementandputtheletterinthebracket.(30%)

1.InOldEnglishtherewas_______agreementbetweensoundform.()

A.more

B.little

C.less

D.gradual

2.BothLDCEandCCELDare_______.()

A.generaldictionaries

B.monolingualdictionaries

C.bothAandB

D.neitherAandB

3.Theword"MINISKIRT"is_______.()

A.morphologicallymotivated

B.etymologicallymotivated

C.semanticallymotivated

D.noneoftheabove

4.Themostimportantwayofvocabularydevelopmentinpresent-dayEnglishis_______.()

A.borrowing

B.semanticchange

C.creationofnewwords

D.alltheabove

5.Beneralizationisaprocessbywhichawordthatoriginallyhadaspecializedmeaninghasnowbecome________.()

A.generalized

B.expanded

C.elevated

D.degraded

6.Somemorphemeshave_______astheyarerealizedbymorethanonemorphaccordingtotheirpositioninword.()

A.alternativemorphs

B.singlemorphs

C.abstractunits

D.discreteunits

7.OldEnglishvocabularywasessentially_______withanumberofborrowingsfromLatinandScandinavian.()

A.Italic

B.Germanic

C.Celtic

D.Hellenic

8.CompoundsaredifferentfromfreephrasesinallthefollowingwaysEXCEPT_______.()

A.semantics

B.grammar

C.phonetics

D.lexicology

9.Iftwomainconstituentsofanidiomsharethesameinitialsound,itiscalled_______.()

A.repetition

B.alliteration

C.rhyme

D.noneoftheabove

10.Whichofthefollowingwordsisafunctionalword?

()

A.Often

B.Never

C.Although

D.Desk

11.Rhetoricalfeaturesareshowninsuchrespectsofphoneticandlexicalmanipulationaswellas_______.()

A.semanticunity

B.structuralstability

C.idiomaticvariation

D.figureofspeech

12.Theadvantageofclassifyingidiomsaccordingtogrammaticalfunctionsisto_______.()

A.useidiomscorrectlyandappropriately

B.understandidiomscorrectly

C.rememberidiomsquickly

D.tryanewmethodofclassification

13.BorrowingasasourceofhomonymyinEnglishcanbeillustratedby_______.()

A.long(notshort)

B.ball(adancingparty)

C.rock(rock'n'roll)

D.ad(advertisement)

14.ThechangeofwordmeaningisbroughtaboutbythefollowinginternalfactorsEXCEPT_______.()

A.theinfluxofborrowing

B.repetition

C.analogy

D.shortening

15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacomponentoflinguisticcontext?

()

A.Wordsandphrases.

B.Sentences

C.Textorpassage

D.Timeandplace

第二部分非选择题

Ⅱ.Completethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsorexpressionsaccordingtothecoursebook.(10%)

16.Word-meaningchangesbymodesofextension,narrowing,degradation,elevationand___________________.

17.ThelanguageusedinEnglandbetween450and1150iscalled_________________.

18.CCELDisa________________dictionary.

19.Inthephrase"themouthoftheriver",theword"mouth"is_________________motivated.

20.Physicalsituationorenvironmentrelatingtotheuseofwordsis________________context.

Ⅲ.MatchthewordsorexpressionsinColumnAwiththoseinColumnBaccordingto1)typesofmeaningchanges;

2)typesofmeaning;3)languagebranchesand4)meaningandcontext.(10%)

AB

21.Scandinavian()A.mill(placewherethingsaremade)

22.Germanic()B.grammatical

23.extension()C.doublemeaning

24.narrowing()D.Swedish

25.linguistic()E.comprehend/understand

26.ambiguity()F.Dutch

27.participants()G.degermined

28.differenceindenotation()H.pigheaded

29.appreciative()I.non-linguistic

30.pejorative()J.iron(adeviceforsmoothingclothes)

Ⅳ.Studythefollowingwordsorexpressionsandidentify1)typesofboundmorphemesunderlined,and2)typesofwordformationorprefixes.(10%)

31.predict()

32.motel()

33.potatoes()

34.blueprint()

35.preliminaries()

36.Southward()

37.demilitarize()

38.hypersensityve()

39.retell()

40.multi-purposes()

Ⅴ.Definethefollowingterms.(10%)

41.acronymy

42.nativewords

43.elevation

44.stylisticmeaning

45.monolingraldictionary

Ⅵ.Answerthefollowingquestions.Youranswersshouldtheclearandshort.Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.(12%)

46.HowmanytypesofmotivationarethereinEnglish?

GiveONEexampleforeachtype.

47.WhatarethemajorsourcesofEnglishsynonyms?

Illustrateyourpoints.

48.Whatarethecluesgenerallyprovidedinverbalcontext?

Ⅶ.Analyzeandcommentonthefollowing.Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.(18%)

49.analyzethemorphologicalstructuresoffollowingwordsandpointoutthetypesofthemorphemes.Recollection,nationalist,unearthly

50.Pickouttheidiomsinthefollowingextractandexplainitsoriginandtheeffe

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