华中师大一附中学年度第一学期期末检测高一年级英语试题word附答案.docx
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华中师大一附中学年度第一学期期末检测高一年级英语试题word附答案
华中师大一附中2017-2018学年度第一学期期末检测
高一年级英语试题
时间：
120分钟满分：
150分
命题人：
卢永平郑宝花周晶晶黄瑾魏婷徐均华审题人：
陈婷
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段听话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whenwilltheymeeteachother?
A.Tomorrow.B.Atlunchtime.C.Nextweekend.
2.Howwillthewomangothere?
A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.
3.WhydoesMikespeakEnglishwell?
A.Heisclever.B.He’sfromEngland.C.Heoftenpracticesit.
4.Whatisthemanworriedabout?
A.Leavingtheplace.B.Readingthepaper.C.Findingajob.
5.Whowillprovideanapartmentfortheman?
A.ABC.B.GM.C.TheSalesManager.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或者对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.Toprepareforatest.B.Toseeafilm.C.Togoshopping.
7.Whatkindoffatheristheman?
A.Veryeasy-going.B.Verystrict.C.Verygentle.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whydidthemanapologizetothewoman?
A.Heknockedoverthecoffee.B.Heruinedthebook.C.Hebrokethetable.
9.Whatwillthewomando?
A.Buyanewbook.B.Cooksomecoffee.C.Offerhimsometea.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whereareprobablythetwospeakers?
A.Inthetowncenter.B.Ontheroadside.C.Outsidethecastle.
11.Whatisthemansureaboutthecastlenow?
A.It’sbytheriver.B.Itis500yearsold.C.It’snotopentoday.
12.Whatwillthemanmostprobablythinkofthewoman?
A.Helpful.B.Impatient.C.Generous.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whoisprobablythewoman?
A.Theman’smother.
B.Theman’sinstructor.
C.Theman’sschoolmate.
14.Whycanthemansucceedinapplyingfortheadmission?
A.Hemajorsinphysics.
B.Hisparentssupporthim.
C.Heperformsacademicallywell.
15.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?
A.Writealetterofrecommendation.
B.Polishtheman’scopy.
C.Helphimoutoftrouble.
16.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablyhappen?
A.Inaclassroom.B.Inanoffice.C.Inalibrary.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whendiddragracingstart?
A.In1953.B.In1943.C.In1963.
18.Whydodragracetrackshavetobestraight?
A.Thecarscan’tmakeaturn.
B.Eachracedoesn’tlastlong.
C.Thecourseistooshort.
19.Whatisspecialaboutthecarsusedinthedragrace?
A.Itismorepowerful.B.Itspartlookslikeabike.C.Thetyresaresmart.
20.Whatdoweknowaboutdragracing?
A.Itisnotpopular.
B.Itisforteenagers.
C.Itisnowprofessional.
第2部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第1节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Americansjusthavemysteriouspassionforwesternmovieswhichisthemajormoviekindofthetwentiethcentury.Overyears,classicwesternmovieshavepicturedromanticpaintingsoflivesinwesternarea.Althoughitspopularityhasdecreasedinrecentyears,westernmoviestarshavebeenhugemoneymakersfortheHollywoodstudiosfromtheverybeginningoffilmindustry.Ihopeyouknowhowharditistoselectthe5bestwesternmoviestars.
TomMix
Althoughmostofhisworkwasdoneinsilentfilms,Mixwasthefirstmoviesuperstar,andwaspaidanamazingsalary.Hebuilttheformofthewesternmoviesfordecadestocomeby.
RoyRogers
Forpeoplewhodidnotexperiencethe1940s,itisdifficulttoappreciatehowbigastarRoyRogerswas.Hewasknownasthe“KingoftheCowboys”andwasalsooneofthesingingcowboyswhowerewarmlywelcomebyyoungandold.Hismovieswerelight-heartedandwereespeciallypopularwithchildren.AndRogerwasoneofthetopboxofficedrawsofhistime.
GaryCooper
Cooperdidn’tstarinalargenumberofwesternmoviesbutthequalityofhisfilms,manyofthemtimelessclassics,makeshimoneofthebestwesternmoviestarsinfilmhistory.
RandolphScott
Scottwasahugewesternstarofthe1950’sand1960’swhoseactingisstilladmiredandimitated（模仿）bymanyactorstoday.Mostofhisfinestfilmsweremadeafterhewas58yearsold.
GeneAutry
Autrywasthefirst“SingingCowboy”.HiscareerissimilartothatofRoyRogersinmanyways.Hewasoneofthetopmoneymakingwesternstarsinfilmhistory.Autry’sfilmandsingingcareer,alongwithhiswiseinvestment（投资）,madehimextremelyrich.
21.Whocanberecognizedasapioneerofthewesternfilms?
A.GeneAutry.B.RandolphScott.C.RoyRogers.D.TomMix.
22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefivemoviestars?
A.RoyRogerswasonlyfamousforhiscowboyfilms.
B.GaryCooperfeaturedinalargenumberoftimelessclassics.
C.RandolphScott’sbestfilmsweremainlymadeinhislateryears.
D.GeneAutrybeccameextremelyrichbecausehecanbothactandsing.
23.Whosefilmwillachildmostprobablychoosetoseeatthecinema?
A.TomMix’s.B.RoyRogers’s.C.RandolphScott’s.D.GeneAutry’s.
B
Everyone,includingmembersofCongressandNativeAmericantribes（部落）,wantsfewerwildhorsesonWesternlandsandtribalreserves.Butthereislittleagreementonhowthenumbershouldbereduced.
ThewildhorseswerebroughttoAmericafromSpaininthe16thcentury.By1971,thenumberofwildhorseshaddroppedsharply.SoCongresspassedalawtosavethem.Sincethen,thenumberofwildhorseshasincreasedthreetimes.
Anaverageadultwildhorseeatsmorethantwo-and-a-halfkilogramsofgrassanddrinks75litersofwateraday.Asaresult,non-nativeplantsbegingrowingintheaffectedareas.Thehorses’actionshavealsocausedsoilerosion（侵蚀）aroundwatersources,threateningwaterquality.
GillianLyonsisawildlifeexpertatTheHumaneSocietyoftheUnitedStates.Shesaid,“Originally,whenthe1971actpassed,itallowedtheBureauofLandManagement（BLM）todestroyhealthyhorses,ifpopulationsgrewtoolarge.”Since1994,theBLMhasbeenpreventedfromdestroyingwildhorses.Theagencynowcatchesandplacestheminholdingfacilities（设施）.Afewhorsesareadopted,butnotmany.Itcostsabout$50millionayeartocareforthecaptured（捕获）animals.
PresidentDonaldTrumpwantstocuttheBLMbudgetby$10millionin2018.IfCongressapprovestheplan,theBLMwouldhavetofindotherwaystomanagehorsepopulations.“They’regoingtodothatinacoupleofways,”saidLyons,“oneofwhichistogetridofhorsesinholdingfacilities.”
Recently,aHousecommitteevotedtopermittheBLMtokillthehorses.ButaSenatecommitteevotedagainstanotherbillthatwouldliftthebanonhorsekilling.
NativeAmericantribeshavestruggledwiththeproblemforyears,butsofartheyhaven’tpersuadedeachother.
24.Whatistheresultoftoomanywildhorses?
A.Thesoilisbetterprotected.
B.Waterqualitywillbeinfluenced.
C.Therewillbealackofgrasssupply.
D.Noplantsbegingrowingintheaffectedareas.
25.Whatdoweknowaboutthegovernment’spolicyrelatedtowildhorses?
A.TheBLMbudgetwillbereducedto$10million.
B.The1971actdidnotpermitkillinghealthyhorses.
C.Since1994,destroyingwildhorseshasbeenprevented.
D.MembersofCongresshavereachedanagreementonhorsekilling.
26.HowwilltheBLMmanagehorsepopulationafteritsbudgetiscut?
A.Byremovinghorsesinholdingfacilities.
B.Byaskingpeopletoadoptsomehorses.
C.Bylimitingtheareaoftribalreserves.
D.Bykillingthehorses.
27.WhatistheSenatecommittee’sattitudetowardsthekillingofthehorse?
A.Supportive.B.Negative（反对的）.C.Neutral（中立的）.D.doubtful.
C
Goingtobedatthesametimeeverynightcouldbenefityourchild’sbraindevelopment,arecentstudyfound.
Basedonpreviousresearches,peoplebelievethatgoingtobedlatehurtschildren’sacademicperformanceandoverallhealth.However,therecentfindingrepresentsanewtwist.ResearchersatUniversityCollegeLondonfindthatwhen3-year-oldshavearegularbedtime,theyperformbetteroncognitive（认知）testsat7thanchildrenwhosebedtimesarenotregular.
Theresearchexamineddataonbedtimesandcognitivescoresfor11,178children.Theresearchbeganwhenthekidswere3-4yearsold.Andtheresearchersfollowedintothechildren’shousesandkepttrackoftheirbedtimesandotherfactorsthatmightinfluencesleepqualitysuchaskidsskippingdinnerorhavingatelevisioninbedroom.Whentheywere7yearsold,theyreceivedcognitivetestsinreading,math,spacerecognizingability.Thestudyfoundthatgoingtobedveryearlyorverylatedidn’taffectcognitiveperformance,aslongasthebedtimewasregular.
“Thepooresttestscoreswererecodedbychildrenwhohadirregularbedtimes,andthiswasespeciallytrueforgirlsbetween3and7yearsold.”saidAmandaSacker,directoroftheInternationalCenterforHealthStudiesatUniversityCollegeLondon.“Thesurprisingthingwasthelaterbedtimesweren’tgreatlyaffectingchildren’stestscores.Ithinkthemessageforparentsis...maybearegularbedtimeevenslightlylaterisadvisable.”
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“twist”inParagraph2probablymean?
A.Change.B.Explanation.C.Style.D.Revolution.
29.Whichstatementistrueaboutthecognitivetestsaccordingtothetext?
A.Goingtobedlateaffectschildren’sperformance.
B.Goingtobedearlyhelpschildrenperformbetter.
C.Childrenagedbetween3and7receivethetests.
D.Girlswithirregularbedtimesperformworse.
30.Whatactuallyleadstochildren’spoorcognitiveperformancesbasedonDr.Sacker’sresearch?
A.Irregularbedtime.
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