届高三英语阅读理解考点复习题5.docx

届高三英语阅读理解考点复习题5.docx

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届高三英语阅读理解考点复习题5

江苏新沂市2018高考英语（二轮）阅读理解选练（5）及答案

2018高考英语阅读理解--政治经济文化类

Cheaterscalled“pirates”oftenusecamcorders（便携式摄像机）andcellphonestomakeillegalcopiesofblockbustersinthelocaltheater.ThesepiratesthensellthoserecordingsonthestreetorovertheInternetforverylowprices.Somesharethemforfree.

“It’sunfairforpeopletopiratemovies,”says15-year-oldHadaiaAzadEzzulddin.Moviepiracy“takesmoneyoutofthepocketsofthousandsofpeopleinthemovieindustry,”shenotes.Victimsincludefamousactorsanddirectorsaswellaslocaltheaterownersandtheiremployees.

Hadaiacameupwithanideathatcouldhelpstopmoviepiracy.Hadaia’sideausesinfrared（红外线的）light.Thisrangeoflightisinvisibletothehumaneye.Itisvisible,however,tomanytypesofcameras.Theaterownerscouldplacesmallinfraredlightsontheirmoviescreens.Thelightswouldnotdisturbpeoplewatchingthemovie.Itwould,however,distorttherecordingsmadebymanytypesofcameras.

Totestheridea,Hadaiabuiltaboxwithamoviescreeninside.Then,sheprojectedimagesonthatscreenthroughaholeinthebox.Shetookrecordingsofthoseimages,usingninedifferenttypesofcameras.Theseincludedthetypesfoundincellphonesaswellascamcorders.Duringsometests,shealsoturnedonlightemittingdiodes（发光二极管）,orLEDs.TheLEDswereembedded（植入的）inacertainplacebehindthemoviescreen.Theygaveoutinfraredlight.

Sureenough,sheshowed,apiratedmovieincludedoddstripesorspotsifithadbeenrecordedwhiletheLEDswereon.ItmightbepossibletousetheLEDstoflashthedateandtimeonthemoviescreen.Theinformationwouldthenappearintheillegalrecordings.Theaterownersorpolicemightusetheinformationtotrackdownthepirates.

Cuttingdownonpiracymightgetmorepeopleintotheaterstowatchtherealmovieinsteadofanillegalcopy.Sixoutofeverytenfilmsnowproducedaren’tprofitable.Theydon’tmakeenoughmoneytorecoverhowmuchwasspenttomakeandmarketthem.Suchapoorpaybackcandiscouragefilmmakersfromproducinganythingbutthetypesexpectedtobecomeblockbusterhits.Itmightalsokeepsmallertheatersfromshowingawidervarietyofmovietypes.

【小题1】FromwhatHadaiasaysinParagraph2,wecaninferthat_______.

A．mostpeoplespendlessmoneyonpiratesmoves

B．thepiratesdon’thavetopayforthemovietickets

C．theaterownerswillincreasethepriceofmovietickets

D．shestronglycriticizesthosewhovideomoviesinthetheater

【小题2】Infraredlightsareputonthemoviescreensto_______.

A．adjustthebrightnessofthemoviescreens

B．makesuretheimagesofmoviesaredark

C．makeillegalcopiesofmoviesunpleasanttosee

D．protecttheeyesightofviewersinthedarkness

【小题3】WhatisthecorrectorderofthestepsinHadaia’stest?

a.Sheprojectedpicturesonthescreen.

b.Sheusedcamerastorecordthepictures.

c.SheturnedontheLEDsplacedbehindthescreen.

d.Shemadeaspecialboxwithamoviescreeninside.

A．dcabB．dbac

C．bacdD．bcad

【小题4】Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecanknowthat_______.

A．fortypercentofmoviesnowareprofitable

B．smalltheatersoftenchoosetoshowlow-costmovies

C．moreandmorepeoplegototheaterstofightmoviepiracy

D．filmmakersprefertoproduceordinarymoviesthanblockbusters

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

【2018高考英语模拟考试】

BEIJING—FamilyplanningofficerswillhandletheillegalbirthcaseoffilmdirectorZhangYimoubyfollowinglegalprocedures,agovernmentspokesmansaidonTuesday,December10,2018.

WhenaskedtocommentonZhang’scaseatapressconference,YaoHongwen,spokesmanfortheNationalHealthandFamilyPlanningCommission（NHFPC）,said“Everycitizenisequalbeforethelawandnobodyisallowedtohaveprivileges（特权）togivebirthtomorechildrenthanallowed.”

Yao’scommentcameaftermediastoriesclaimedthatZhanghadremarriedandfatheredatotalofsevenchildren:

onewithhisformerwife,threewithhispresentwife,ChenTing,andanotherthreefromtwolovers.

“TheNHFPC’sattitudetowardscitizens’birthviolations（违法）isconsistentandclear…EveryChinesecitizenshouldobeyandsafeguardtheseriousnessoflawsandregulations.”NHFPCspokesmanYaoHongwensaid.

China’sfamilyplanningpolicy,introducedinthelate1970stoslowdownthecountry’sgrowingpopulation,limitsmosturbancouplestoonechildandmostruralcouplestotwo.Thepolicywasrecentlyrelaxed,allowingcouplestohavetwochildrenifoneofthemisanonlychild.

Thosewhobreakthepolicyfaceseverefines.Theamountofthefineisgenerallyseveraltimestheyearlyannualincomeofthetwospouses（配偶）.SomemediacalculationsputthefinethatZhangmayfaceatasmuchas160millionyuan（over$26million）.

Zhang’sbirthcasehascausedcriticismonlineaboutfamouspeoplewhohavemorechildrenthanthepolicyallows.

InanopenletteronDecember1,ZhangadmittedthatthecouplehastwosonsanddaughterandtheyarewillingtoacceptinvestigationandpunishmentaccordingtoChina’slawsandregulations.Heapologizedtothepublic.

However,theletterdeniedthatZhanghadloversandwasfathertoasmanyassevenchildrenfromvariousmothers.

Zhang,oneofthe“fifthgeneration”ofChinesefilmmakers,madehisfirstdirectorialworkin1987with“RedSorghum”andhaswonanumberofawardworldwide.HewaschiefdirectoroftheopeningandclosingceremoniesoftheBeijingOlympicGames.

54.Thepurposeofthenewsreportisto______________

A.claimthatZhangYimouremarriedandfatheredatotalofsevenchildren

B.informusthatZhang’sillegalbirthcasewillbedealtwithbythegovernment

C.convinceusthatZhangisafamousdirectorandhiscasewillbepardoned

D.confirmthatZhang’sillegalbirthcasehasresultedinlotsofcriticismonline

55.AccordingtoYaoHongwen,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.EveryChinesecitizenshouldobeyandsafeguardlawsandregulations.

B.Fewpeoplehavetheprivilegestogivebirthtomorechildrenthanallowed.

C.China’sfamilyplanningpolicyhasneverbeenrelaxedsinceintroduced.

D.Zhangwillbefinedasmuchas160millionyuanforhisviolations.

56.Judgingfromtherecentrelaxedpolicy,acouple_______________

A.canhaveasmanyasthreechildreniftheyliveinaruralarea

Bwilldefinitelybefinediftheyhavetwochildrennowadays

C.cangivebirthtotwochildrenifoneofthemisanonlychild

D.canonlygivebirthtotwochildreniftheyliveinanurbanarea

2018高考英语阅读理解--政治经济文化类

KompongPhhlukPrivateTour

DepartthecityforanunspoiledfloatingcommunitycalledKompongPhhlukwhichisastonishingforitsstilted-housevillagesandfloodedforest.

StoponthewayfortheRolousMarkettour.Thisisagreatchanceforyoutotakethephotosoflocalssellingvegetables,differentfishspeciesandotherlocalproduce.

Afterthismarkettourwe’llallhaveaboattriptothefloatingcommunityofKompongPhhluk,visitanislandpagoda,aschoolandhousesstandingon8or10mhighstilts,fishfarmsandlearnaboutthevillagelife.

Stopandhavelunchinafamily’shousebeforegettingintoarowboatandventuringintothefloodedforest,thehabitattosomefamouswater-birdspecies.

EventuallywejumpbackintothebigboatandsetoffforthelargestfreshwaterlakeinSEAsia,TonleSap.

TourDetails

·Departs8:

30am

·Returnsaround2pm

·Apicniclunchwithsandwichesanddrinksisprovided.Wecannotprovidelocalfoodfromtheareaduetopoorsanitation（卫生）,lackofhygienestandardsandrefrigeration.

·Nopassesrequired

Rates

·TheseratesarebasedonanEnglishspeakingguide.

·Ratesincludealltransport,waterandapicniclunch.

·Children11yearsandunderare50%.

·Children4yearsandbelowarefree.

·Ifyourgroupislargerthan5people,pleaseemailusforthebestrate.

NumberofPeople   PricePerPerson

1Person          $65

2People          $45

3People          $40

4People          $35

5People          $32

WhattoWear

·Pleasebemindfulofyourclothingandtrytoavoidanythingtoorevealing.

·Westronglyrecommendasunglasses,hatandsunscreen.

GeneralInformation

·Thisisapoorruralvillage,pleasebemindfuloftheenvironment.

·Pleasedonothandthingsouttovillagers,forthiscontributestocreatingabeggingcycleandcancreatejealousy.

·Werecommendheadingtothetoiletbeforeyougoonthistripasfacilitiesareverybasic.

【小题1】KompongPhhlukisfamousforits______.

A．localvegetablesanddifferentfishspecies

B．stilted-housevillagesandfloodedforest

C．RolousMarketandanislandpagoda

D．water-birdhabitatandfishfarms

【小题2】Aprivatetripfortwoparentsanda3-year-oldboycosts______.

A．$40B．$80C．$90D．$120

【小题3】Whichofthefollowingisnotincludedintherates?

A．Atouristguide.B．Transport.

C．Drinks.D．Localfood.

【小题4】Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.

A．thelivingstandardinthevillageisquitelow

B．thetouristfacilitiesalongthewayarequitegood

C．revealingclothesareappropriateinthehotweather

D．givinglocalchildrensmallgiftsisstronglyrecommended

【云南省昆明市2018一模试卷】B

SpringpeepersarefoundinwoodedareasandgrassylowlandsnearpoolsinthecentralandeasternpartsofCanadaandtheUnitedStates.Theseloudanimalsarerarelyseen,butastemperaturesbegintoriseinMarchandApril,themalescertainlyareheard.Theirpeep...peep...peepcreatesanother-worldlywhistlingsoundthat,tomany,isthefirstsignofspring,comparedwiththatofsomebirds.

SpringpeepersarebrownincolorwithdarklinesthatformanXontheirbacks.Theygrowtoabout1.5inches（3.8centimeter