广东省揭阳市高一英语下学期学业水平考试试题.docx
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广东省揭阳市高一英语下学期学业水平考试试题
广东省揭阳市2013-2014学年高一英语下学期学业水平考试试题
本试卷共10页，四大题，满分135分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卷上。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卷的整洁。
I.语言知识及运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。
然后从1～15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
March21stisWorldSleepDay.Thisyear’ssloganis“BreatheEasily,SleepWell”.It
1tocelebratethebenefitsofgoodandhealthysleep.
Sleepislikefoodforthe2.Enoughsleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowand
3.AccordingtotheNationalSleepFoundationintheUS,4needseventoninehoursofsleepeverynight.Forstudentsaged10to17,a5amountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.
Butmanystudentsdon’tget6sleepbecauseofearlyschoolstarttimesandheavy7.About80percentofmiddleschoolstudentsdon’tgetenoughsleep,theChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenterreported.Forsomestudents,theywanttosleep8,buttheykeepworryingabouttheirschoolworkandcan’tfallasleep9.Forothers,theymayevenhaveinsomnia（失眠症）,whichmightkeepthem10allnight.
Thesesleepingproblemsgreatly11people’slife.Expertshaveshownthatlackofsleepforteenagersleadstopoor12.Studentswithoutenoughsleepcannot
13inclassordowellinsports.Also,thelackofsleepmaymakethemdepressed.
Researchshowsthatwith14sleephabitsitiseasiertofallasleep.Someofthesegoodhabitsinclude15drinksthatmakepeopleexcitedlateintheday,goingtosleepatthesametimeeachnight,andsleepinginacomfortableplacethatisdark,quiet,andneithertoohotnortoocold.
1.
A.takes
B.comes
C.aims
D.helps
2.
A.soul
B.brain
C.heart
D.stomach
3.
A.develop
B.digest
C.harvest
D.fight
4.
A.children
B.teachers
C.experts
D.adults
5.
A.healthy
B.valuable
C.effective
D.possible
6.
A.good
B.enough
C.sound
D.long
7.
A.housework
B.research
C.homework
D.exams
8.
A.well
B.late
C.early
D.soon
9.
A.immediately
B.lately
C.recently
D.greatly
10.
A.awake
B.alone
C.asleep
D.active
11.
A.change
B.improve
C.damage
D.affect
12.
A.figures
B.moods
C.tests
D.grades
13.
A.attend
B.develop
C.concentrate
D.absent
14.
A.general
B.good
C.strict
D.ordinary
15.
A.arranging
B.preparing
C.involving
D.avoiding
第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷上标号为16～25的相应位置。
Therearemanybenefitsofreadingbooks.16（fortunate）,nowadaysnotalotofpeopletakethetimetoreadthem.Nowpleasereadontolearnthevariousbenefitsofreadingbooks!
1）ItFeedsYourMind.
Obviously,readingbooksprovidesyou17newknowledge.Itcanbeafactabouthistoryor18theoryyoudidnotknowexisted.Ifyouwanttolearnnewwordsinparticular,readingbooks19（be）agreatwaytoenrichyourvocabulary.
2）ItKeepsYourBrainInShape.
Readingalsokeepsyourmindingoodcondition.Similarto20（solve）puzzles,readingbooksallowsyourmindtopracticeitsprocessingskills.Goingwithoutbooks21toolongwillturnyourmindtomush（浆糊）.I'mnotkidding!
3）ItDevelopsYourCritical（批判性）ThinkingSkills.
Readingbooksdevelopsyourcriticalthinkingskills.Readingmysterynovels,forexample,sharpensyourmind.22youarefacedwithasimilarprobleminreallife,yourmindisnowabletoput23mystery-solvingpowertoatest.
4）ItMakesYouMoreArticulate（口才好）.
There'snothingquitelikereadingbooksinhelpingyoubecomea24（good）conversationalist.Seeing25wordsareusedwithyourowneyeshelpsyouputtheinformationtomemorybetterthanbylisteningtoateacherdiscussthepointsinclass.
II．阅读（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）
第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
A
Fitzgerald,avery wealthyEnglish man, hadonlyonechild,ason,who naturally wastheappleofhiseye.Hiswifediedwhenthechildwasinhisearlyteens.SoFitzgeralddevotedhimselftofatheringthekid.Unluckilythesondiedinhislateteens.
Meanwhile,Fitzgerald'swealth wasincreasingallthetime.Hespentalotonartworksofthemasters.LaterFitzgeraldhimselfbecameseriouslyill.Beforehisdeath,hehadcarefullypreparedhiswillastohowhiswealthwouldbesettled——tosellhisentirecollectionatanauction（拍卖）.
Becauseofthelargequantityandhighqualityofhiscollection,ahugecrowdofpossiblebuyersgatheredfortheauction.Manyofthemweremuseumdirectorsandprivatecollectorseagertobid（出价）.Beforetheauction,theartworkswereshown,amongwhichwasapaintingofFitzgerald'ssonbyanunknownartist.Becauseofitspoorquality,itreceivedlittleattention.
Whenitwastimefortheauction,theauctioneergaveled（敲槌）thecrowdtoattention.FirstthelawyerreadfromFitzgerald'swillthatthefirstartworktobeauctionedwasthepaintingofhisson.
Thepoor-qualitypaintingdidn'treceiveanybiddersexceptone——theoldservantwhohadattendedto thesonandlovedhim,andwhoforemotionalreasonsofferedtheonlybid.
AssoonastheservantboughtthepaintingforlessthanoneEnglishpound,theauctioneerstoppedthebiddingandaskedthelawyertoreadagainfromthewill.Thecrowdbecamequiet,andthelawyerreadfromthewill:
“Whoeverbuysthepaintingofmysongetsallmycollection.”Thentheauctionwasover.
26.Fitzgeraldwas__________.
A.amuseumdirector
B.amasterofart
C.anart auctioneer
D.anartcollector
27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?
A.Fitzgeraldtookcareofhissonallbyhimself.
B.Fitzgeraldbecameseriouslyillbecauseofthedeathofhisson.
C.Fitzgeraldlosthiswifeandhisonlysonwithin10years.
D.Fitzgeralddecidedtoleaveeverything hehad tohisservant.
28.Fitzgerald'swillshowed__________.
A.hisdesiretofoolthebidders
B.hisinvaluableloveforhisson
C.hissadnessatthedeathofhisson
D.hisregretofhavingnoheir（继承人）
29. Whathelpedtheoldservantwin thewholecollectionofFitzgerald's?
A. Nomorethanonepound.
B.Greatincreaseofhiswealth.
C. Hisstrongpassionforart.
D. Hisemotionforhisyoungmaster.
30.Attheresultoftheauction,theoldmanwouldfeelmorethan______________.
A.surprised B.sad C.interested D.expected
B
Forgivingsomeonewhohashurtyouorletyoudownisneveraneasything.Severalnewstudies,however,saythatitcouldhavealotofhealthbenefits.Whenyouthinkofforgiveness,youprobablydon’tthinkofitasbeingahealthormedicalproblem.StudiesfromStanfordUniversity,ontheotherhand,showthatsomethinglikeangercanchangeyourwell-being.
WhencartoonbookcharactersliketheIncredibleHulk（绿巨人）getangry,theychangecolorsandoftengainspecialpower.Intherealworld,angerislessobviousandmaybemoredangerous.That’swhyProfessorFredLuskin,founderoftheStanfordForgivenessProjectandauthorofForgiveforGood,saysholdingontoangerandhatredcanharmyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Twonewstudiesseemtoshowthesameidea.
Thestudiesfindthatpeoplewhoareabletoforgivefeellessstress,lessbackpain,andlessdepression.Theyalsohavefewerheadaches,lowerbloodpressure,andfewerproblemsonsleeping.
Soitdoesn’tmatterifyourangeriscausedbythetrafficorotherthings.Learningtoletitgoisimportant.Techniquessuchasdeepbreathorthoughtcanhelp.Orjustaskyourselfifit’sworthhurtingyourselfbystayingangrywithsomeoneelse.
Forgivenessdoesnotmeanthatyousimplyacceptwhathappenedandsayit’sOK.Instead,it’sawayofmakingpeacewithyourselfaboutwhathappenedinthepast.
31.Theauthorofthepassagetriestomakehisviewpointclear______.
A.byraisinghisownexamples
B.basedonhisownexperience
C.bymentioningsomestudies
D.bymentioningsometypicalpatients
32.Theexampleofthecartoonbookcharactersistakeninthepassageto______.
A.showthatangerandhatredcanresultinphysicalandmentalharm
B.letthereaderknowthedifferentcolorsofcartoonfaces
C.showhowtocontrolone’stemper
D.introduceafamousexpert
33.Theunderlinedphrase“holdingonto”inthispassagepossiblymeans“______”.
A.movingawayB.notlettinggoC.gettingridofD.learningabout
34.Peoplewhoareabletoforgivemaysufferless.
A.stressB.depressionC.sleepingtroubleD.alltheabove
35.Thebesttitleforthispassageisprobably_______.
A.Forgiveness
B.ForgivenessIsGoodforHealth
C.ASecrettoKeepingHealth
D.AngerIsBadforHealth
C
Weparentsoftentakematerialthingsforlove.“Igivehimeverything,”adisappointedmothercomplains.“Newshoes,video-games,andhisownTV.You’dthinkhe’datleastshowmerespect!
”
Ofcourse,loveandpresentsarerelated.Mostparentsworkhardtoearnmoney.Theywanttheirchildrentohavemorethantheydidandhavebetterlives.Theproblemis,mostchildrendon’tconnectthethingsparentsbuywiththelaborthatpaysforthem.Childrenhavemore,butourculture——andtelevisioninparticular——teachesthemthatmoreisneverenough.Havingmoredoesnotmeanthatachildfeelsloved.
Fromaparent’spointofview,childrenarenotthankful.Butthishastodowiththeirnaturalgrowth.Youngchildrenseetheirparentsasall-mighty（万能的）.Ifparentsfailtoprovidewhattheywant,itmustbeamatterofchoice.It’snormalforchildren,evenschool-ageones,nottobeabletotakeanotherperson’spointofview.Forex
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