江苏省南京市鼓楼区二十九中学年八年级上学期期末英语试题答案+解析.docx

江苏省南京市鼓楼区二十九中学年八年级上学期期末英语试题答案+解析.docx

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江苏省南京市鼓楼区二十九中学年八年级上学期期末英语试题答案+解析

【全国百强校】江苏省南京市鼓楼区二十九中2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、单选题

1．Canyoudescribewhatwent______yourmindwhenyouheardtheseproblems?

A．intoB．throughC．forD．with

2．---I’vegotaheadachethesedays.ButI’mfeelingworseaftertakingthepills.

---Howcome?

Didyoufollowthe______?

A．instructionB．informationC．applicationD．competition

3．Weshouldbehelpful.Helpingothersmeanshelping_______.

A．usB．ourselvesC．themD．themselves

4．---______theskyisstillblue,let’sgobirdwatchingtogether.

---Buttheweatherreportsaysitisgoingtorain.

A．SinceB．WhenC．AfterD．While

5．Wecannotwaitforthewindtocomewhenthereissmog（雾霾）.______,wemusttakeactiontomaketheenvironmentbetter.

A．MoreoverB．OtherwiseC．AlsoD．Instead

6．ThepomeswrittenbyMsHunterwere______abouthome,familyandlifeinthecountryside.

A．clearlyB．easilyC．mainlyD．finally

7．---Hi,Mike!

______areyoudoing?

---I’mnotverywell.Icaughtabadcoldtwodaysago.

A．WhatB．HowC．WhyD．When

8．---Ithinkit’snecessarytolearnhowtoworkingroups.

---That’strue.Sometimesit’seven_____thangrades.

A．lessimportantB．moreimportant

C．theleastimportantD．themostimportant

9．Thenew-openedwetlandparkdoesn’thaveanythingspecialandit__beawonderfulplacetovisit.

A．maynotB．mayC．mustD．mustnot

10．TheChinesegovernmenthasdonealotto______pollution.

A．protectB．provideC．preventD．prepare

11．Therain_______againstthewindowthewholenight.Thatwokemeupseveraltimes.

A．beatB．wasbeatingC．isbeatingD．beats

12．Thekeepersinthecentercan______giantpandasbygivingthemfoodandmedicine.

A．calmdownB．breakdownC．comedownD．turndown

13．---Ithinkeveryoneshouldhelpprotectourenvironment.

---Iagree.______,therewillbelesspollutionifwedriveless.

A．ForexampleB．AsaresultC．AtlastD．Infact

14．---Ourheadteacherisveryhard-working.Hespendsmostofhistimewithus.

---______Heoftentalkswithourparentsinhisfreetime.

A．Ihopeso.B．What?

C．That’sforsure.D．Really?

二、完型填空

Mydog,Hero,isn’tafraidofmostthings.Butheisafraidofonething-thevacuumcleaner（吸尘器）.Every15morning,Mothercleansthehouse.Firstsherunsthecleanerinthelivingroom.Hero16inthekitchen.

“Thevacuumcleanercan’thurtyou.”Welaughandsay.17sometimesIamafraidofthings,too.Iamafraidtobealoneinthedark.AndIknowthedarkcan’thurtme.Iguessit’sthesamewaywithHero.Heisafraidwithoutknowing18.

LastSaturday,Momwascleaningthehouseagain.BarbiewassleepinginherroomandHerowasinthelivingroom.Mombegantorunthecleanerinthelivingroom.Hero19outfromachair.Herantowardsmyroom.Butthenhestopped.HesatdownatBarbie’s.20Mumwentonrunningthecleaner.SheranitcloserandclosertoHero.ButHerodidn’tmove!

21Mumranthecleanerrightuptohisfrontfeet.

Heroshookallover.Hewasreallyafraid.Buthedidn’tletMumgetby.“Youcan’ttakethecleanerintoBarbie’sroom,”he22tosay,“IamtakingcareofBarbie.”MumsaysthatHerohasthe23name.Heisareallyhero.Heisabrave.“Beingbraveisnotthesameasnotbeingafraid,”Mumsays.

Beingbrave24thatyoudowhatyouhavetodo.Youdoitevenifyouareafraid.Heroknewwhathehadtodo.HehadtotakecareofBarbie.Sohedid!

15．A．SaturdayB．SundayC．MondayD．Friday

16．A．playsB．hidesC．arrivesD．lies

17．A．ButB．AndC．SoD．Because

18．A．whatB．howC．whenD．why

19．A．walkedB．droppedC．jumpedD．climbed

20．A．doorB．bedC．windowD．table

21．A．OnceB．SuddenlyC．SadlyD．Then

22．A．wantedB．neededC．seemedD．tried

23．A．rightB．wrongC．funnyD．beautiful

24．A．tellsB．hopesC．agreesD．means

三、阅读单选

ReadingthefollowingFour-sidedTalkandfindoutwhattheythink.

25．Weshouldmakegooduseof______.

A．resourcesB．treesC．riversD．wildlife

26．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A．Peoplewillprovidecoverforwildlife.

B．TheWordEnvironmentDayisonJune6th.

C．Thetreesgivepeoplemorehelpthantheriver.

D．Peoplewillbeilliftheydon’thavecleanwater.

27．TheFour-SideTalkisabout______.

A．thechangesofourearth

B．howtokeepourearthclean

C．whattoprotectonourearth

D．theimportanceofprotectingourearth

Therearesomewaysofunderstandingtheweather.

Onewayistostudytheclouds.Notwocloudsareevenalike.Wecanseethedifferentkindsofthecloudsandwatchthemfromsigns（迹象）ofchangingweather.Toforecast（预测）theweather,therearethreethingsaboutcloudsyoushouldlookfor-movement,colour,andchange.

Asarule,thehighertheclouds,thebettertheweather.Andthelowertheclouds,theworsetheweather.Fair-weathercumulus（积云）cloudsareanothersignofgoodweather.Therearecloudsweoftenseeonwarmsummerdays.Cloudscantellyouifastormisontheway.Ifthestickcumuluscloudsgetbiggerearlyintheday,thenyouknowitwillrain.Ifasudden,coolanddarkthundercloudappears,thenastormiscoming.

Coloursintheskytellusabouttheweather,too.Agoldenringaroundthemoontellusthatastormisontheway.Awateryyellowsunsetisasignthatrainmaybenear.

Therainbowhasamessage,too.Thecolouroftherainbowcomefromthesunraysshiningthroughfallingrain.Ifyouseethesunintheeastandarainbowinthewest,therainmaybecomingyourway.Ifthesuninthewestandtherainbowisintheeast,therainwillbemovingawayfromyou.

28．Whencanweoftenseecumulusclouds?

A．Oncoldwinterdays.B．Oncoldrainydays.

C．Onwarmsummerdays.D．Onwarmsunnydays.

29．Howmanysignsofacomingrainorastormarementioned（提及）inthepassage.

A．Four.B．Five.C．Six.D．Seven.

30．Whatisthebesttitle（题目）ofthispassage?

A．DifferentKindsofCloudsB．FineWeatherandBadWeather

C．Clouds-signsofChangingWeatherD．WaysofUnderstandingtheWeather

Maggiestartedherjunioryearofhighschoolwithgreatenergy.Shehadnotroublekeepingupwithherschoolworkandtookpartinseveralafter-schoolactivities.ButaftertheThanksgivingbreak,shebegantohavedifficultygettingthroughherschoolworkandhadtoworkhardertogetwellbyherself.Shecouldn'tlistentoteachercarefullyinclass,andafterschoolshejustwantedtosleep.

Maggie'sgradesbegantodropandsheseldomtalkedwithothers.EventhoughMaggiedideverythingontimebefore,shebegantohavetroublegettingupontimeandwasawayorlatefromschoolmanydaysduringthewinter.

Atfirst,Maggie'sparentsthoughtshewaslazy.Theywereworriedabouther,butitjustlastedforashorttime—especiallysinceherenergyfinallyreturnedinthespring.ButwhenthesamethinghappenedthefollowingNovember,theytookMaggietothedoctor,whodiagnosedherwithatypeofdepression（抑郁症）calledseasonalaffectivedisorder.

WhatIsSeasonalAffectiveDisorder?

Seasonalaffectivedisorder（SAD）isaformofdepression.Itappearsatthesametimeeachyear.WithSAD,apersontypicallyhassymptoms（症状）ofdepressionandunexplained（原因不明的）tirednessaswintercomesanddaylighthoursbecomeshorter.Whenspringreturnsanddaysbecomelongeragain,peoplewithSADreturntotheirusualmood（心情）andenergylevel.

31．SADusuallyhappenedin______.

A．springB．summerC．autumnD．winter

32．Whatdoestheword“diagnosed”meaninthepassage?

A．tosaywhatanillnessis

B．tosayifthereisanythingwrong

C．tostopsomethingfromgettingwrong

D．tochecksomethingtoseeifitiscorrect

33．WhatisapersonwithSADlike?

a.Hehasunexplainedtiredness.

b.It’shardforhimtogetupontime.

c.Hehassymptomsofdepression.

d.Hewouldliketotalkwithothers.

A．a,b,dB．a,b,cC．a,c,dD．b,c,d

34．ThewriterusesMaggie'sexampleto______.

A．introduceSADB．tellusMaggie'sillness

C．keepawayfromSADD．helpMaggieoutofherillness

四、根据首字母填空

根据所给的汉语写出单词

35．It’s______（无用的）tryingtotalktoherbecausesheneverlistens.

36．Itwasagreat______（遗憾）wedidn’thavetimetovisittheLouvreMuseuminParis.

37．Thewaterisonly0.6metredeep,sowecangetacrosstheriver______（容易地）.

38．Somestudentsfeel______（瞌睡的）anddon’tlistencarefullyintheafternoon.

39．Asuddenwindbeganto______（摇动）thetreeanditsleaveskeptfallingdownallaroundme.

五、用所给单词的正确形式填空

根据所给单词填出适当形式

40．Aswintercomes,Jilinprovinceagainbecomesa______（snow）beautifulplace.

41．Thetruckcrashedintoawall,but______（luck）noonewashurt.

42．About10______（speak）fromsixcountriessharedtheirideasfortheenvironmentchangeatthemeetinglastSaturday.

43．Mr.Wangstillkept______（answer）hisstudents’questionspatientlyafterclass.

44．MissWhite,whoisinterestedinChineseculture,agreed______（help）usturntheChinesestoryintoanEnglishplay.

六、选用适当的单词补全对话

选择适当的单词或者短语填空

flylikesizelooklikebiggestbeinterestedin

A:

Hey,Julie,what’sinyourhand?

B:

Abookaboutdinosaurs（恐龙）.MysonisabigfanofBrachiosaurus.

A:

Wow,itmustbeaBIGanimal.

B:

Itis.It’sthe45．dinosaur.

A:

Then,whatdoesthesmallestdinosaurlooklike?

B:

Here!

TheCompsognathusisthesmallestinthedinosaurworld.It’saboutthe46．ofachicken!

A:

Well,I’mstartingto47．theseanimals.Howmanykindsofdinosaursarethere?

B:

Oh,thesearesomanykindsofthem.Forexample,theTyrannosaurusRexisveryterriblebecauseiteatsotherdinosaurs.AndthePterodactyluscan48．abird!

Somepeoplesayit’snotadinosaur.

A:

Ha!

Itlooksveryfunny.Whatwouldtheworld49．withsomanyinterestingdinosaurs?

B:

Interesting?

Youshouldfeellucky.Theycanbeseenonlyinmuseums,notonthestreets!

七、完成句子

根据所给汉语完成句子