最新 中考英语阅读理解期末复习专题练习word版 1.docx
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最新中考英语阅读理解期末复习专题练习word版1
最新中考英语阅读理解期末复习专题练习（word版...1
一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）
1．根据短文内容选择正确答案。
C
Jodie’sDaddyisaGarbageman（垃圾清理工）
Mr.Swaleswantedtofindoutwhathisstudents’parentsdid.HehadjustcalledJodiewhensomegirlsburstoutlaughing.Shirleyshouted,“Jodie’sDaddyisaGarbageman!
”
Everybodyintheclasslaughedoutloud,exceptJodie.Shefeltherfaceturnred.
“Silence!
”MrSwalessaid,“Beingagarbagemenisadifficultandusefuljob.WeshouldallbethankfultoJodie’sfather.”
Jodie’sfathercametowalkherhomefromschoolasusual,butshedidn’trunuptohimthewayshealwaysdid.Whentheygotbackhome,Jodiewenttoherroomandcriedforalongtime.
Herfathercameintoherroom,“Whathappened,Jodie?
Whyareyousosad?
”
Jodietoldherfatherwhathadhappenedandlookedathim.Hedidn’tseemangryorhurt.“Well,”hesaid,“theyareright.Beingagarbagemanisadirtyjob.Tomorrow’sSaturday.Cometoworkwithme,Jodie.”
Theplacereallysmelltoogood.Jodiewrinkledhernose.“Don’tworry,kid.Infiveminutesyouwon’tsmellathing.”saidherfather.
Everybodytherewasworkinghard,andtheyseemedtohaveagoodtime.Jodie’sfatherhandedherapairofglovesandtoldhertogetthelittleplasticbagsandthrowthemintothetruck.
Itwasfun,butalsohardwork.Jodie’sarmssoomgottired.Atlast,nomoregarbagewasleftandJodiefeltveryhappy.
“Garbageisdisgusting,butwhenweclearitaway,everything’sniceandclean.Youcanmakeyourselfhappyonlybymakingotherhappy.That’swhyIlikebeingagarbagemansomuch.”
Jodiegiveherdirty,smeelygarbagemandaddyabigkiss（吻）.Shesaid,“WhenIgrowup,Iwillbeagarbagegirl!
”
NowwheneversomeoneasksJodiewhatherdaddydoes,shesays,“He’sagarbageman!
Everybodymakesgarbage,butmydaddytakesitaway!
”
（1）WhathappenedinMySwale’sclass?
A. Hewantedtoshowwhatjobwasthemostuseful.
B. Heaskedanimproperquestion.
C. Jodiegaveanhonestanswer.
D. Jodiewaslaughedat.
（2）WhydidJodie’sfathertakehertohisworkplace?
A. TomakeJodiecalmdown
B. Toprovehowdirtyhisjobwas.CTohelpJodielearnabouthisjob.
C. TohelpJodielearnabouthisjob.
D. TokeepJodieawayfromherclassmates.
（3）Jodiegaveherfatherabigkissmainlybecause______.
A. hewaskind B. hewasunselfish（无私的） C. hewascheerful D. heishard-working
（4）HowdoesJodiefeelaboutherfathernow?
A. Sad
B. Curious
C. Guilty（有罪的）
D. Proud
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要讲述了一个女孩对自己爸爸从事垃圾清洁工这一工作态度和认识的转变的故事，从一开始同学的嘲笑自己感到委屈，而最后得知爸爸工作的辛苦和伟大。
（1）细节理解题。
根据短文第一段第二、三句HehadjustcalledJodiewhensomegirlsburstoutlaughing.Shirleyshouted,“Jodie’sdaddyisagarbageman!
可知，当同学们知道Jodie的爸爸是一名垃圾清理工时都在笑话她；故选D。
（2）细节理解题。
根据短文第十段爸爸的话语“Garbageisdisgusting,butwhenweclearitaway,everything’sniceandclean.Youcanmakeyourselfhappyonlybymakingotherhappy.可知，爸爸要女儿来到他工作的场所是让她体验到自己工作的光荣；故选C。
（3）推理判断题。
根据短文内容可知爸爸付出了自己的辛勤劳动，方便的市民的生活，其精神是大公无私的；所以女儿为爸爸自豪，而高兴地去亲吻他；故选B。
（4）推理判断题。
根据短文最后两段可看出女儿对爸爸工作态度的转变，她总是告诉别人他爸爸工作的光荣和以后也要当一名清洁女工来看，她是为爸爸的工作而自豪的；故选D。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
2．根据短文内容选择正确答案。
B
Whenyou'renotathome,manyworriesmaystarttocrowdyourmind.DidIturnthecoffeemakeroff?
DidIlockthedoor?
Arethekidsdoingtheirhomeworkorwatchingtelevision?
Withasmarthome,youcanquietalloftheseworries.
Asmarthomeisahomewithacommunicationnetwork.Thisnetworkconnectsdevices（装置）,suchaslightsandTVsets,andallowsthemtobecontrolledfromfarawaythroughelectricalwiring,mobilephonecommunicationorWiFiovertheinternet.
Moreandmorepeoplemaystarttoconsiderowningasmarthome,becauseitmakeslifemuchmoreconvenient.Itcanhelpkeepyourroomatacertaintemperature.Itcanrecordwhathappensinsidethehomeandsendthevideotoyourphone.Whenyouareonvacationabroad,youcanuseasmarthomecontrollertoswitchonorofftheelectricitywhennecessary.Somesmarthomescanreceiveavisitor,allowinghimtocomeinandofferinghimadrink.Theycanevenfeedthecatandwatertheplants.
Besides,smarthomesareeasytofix.Mostsmarthometechnologyanddevicesarewirelessandcanbesetupwithaminimumoftools,usingonlytheguidinginformation.Whenaproblemappears,youcandealwithityourselfwithoutpayingaprofessional.
However,forhome-users,thesmarthometechnologyisfarfromperfect.Itcanberatherexpensivetoownthetechnologyandthedevices.Also,becausethesmarthomesystem（系统）allowitsownertogethomeinformationfromanywhere,itleavesthehomeeasytobeattackedbyhackers（黑客）,whomaysecretlyuseorchangetheinformationinthesystem.
Now,manyscientistsareexcitedatthefutureofsmarthometechnology.Imaginebeingabletogetfashionadvicefromyourmirror,orreceivefoodshoppingsuggestionsfromyourrefrigerator.Whilethereareotherswhoworrythatthosesmartdeviceswillmakepeoplelazierandlonelier.Whateveritis,onethingisforsure---smarthometechnologywillchangethewayweliveandwork.
（1）Accordingtothepassage,nowadaysasmarthomecanlockthedoorthrough .
A. electriclights B. mirrortechnologies C. mobilephones D. shoppingprograms
（2）Thethirdparagraphofthepassageismainlyabout .
A. thestepstousesmartsystems
B. thepricesofsmartprograms
C. theadvantagesofasmarthome
D. thetoolsforsettingupsmartdevices
（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutasmarthomeaccordingtothepassage?
A. Smarthomescan'thelpfeedpetsnowadays.
B. Smarthomescostsalotofmoneyatpresent.
C. Youcan'tcontrolyoursmarthomeinothercountries.
D. It'shardforhackerstogetinformationfromsmarthomes.
（4）What'sthewriter'sopinionaccordingtothepassage?
A. Peoplewillbecomelesshappyinthefuture.
B. People'slifestylewillbedifferentinthefuture.
C. Mobilephonesarethemostimportantinsmarthomes.
D. Smarthomesaremuchbetterthanothersmartsystems.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了智能家居的基本功能和新型理念，作者认为智能家居技术将对我们的生活和工作方式带来变革。
（1）推理判断。
根据第二段allowsthemtobecontrolledfromfarawaythroughelectricalwiring,mobilephonecommunicationorWiFiovertheinternet.可知智能仪器可以通过电线，手机，无线网络等控制。
electriclights电子光线；mirrortechnologies镜像技术；mobilephones移动电话；shoppingprograms购物程序。
故选C。
（2）段落大意。
根据第三段第一句Moreandmorepeoplemaystarttoconsiderowningasmarthome,becauseitmakeslifemuchmoreconvenient.可知越来越多的人开始考虑拥有一个智能家庭，因为它给生活带来极大的方便，结合下文可知都是在谈论智能家庭的优点。
故选C。
（3）细节理解。
根据Theycanevenfeedthecatandwatertheplants可知A错误；根据第四段Itcanberatherexpensivetoownthetechnologyandthedevices.可知B正确；根据第三段Whenyouareonvacationabroad,youcanuseasmarthomecontrollertoswitchonorofftheelectricitywhennecessary.可知C错误；根据第四段itleavesthehomeeasytobeattackedbyhackers（黑客）,可知D错误。
故选B。
（4）观点态度。
根据最后一句话Whateveritis,onethingisforsure---smarthometechnologywillchangethewayweliveandwork.可知智能家庭技术会改变我们生活和工作的方式。
故选B。
【点评】读说明文时首先确定文章的中心句，通常在句首，然后快速浏览文章内容。
阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。
在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。
3．阅读理解
Nowadayslotsofkidsareathomealoneafterschool.Areyouoneofthem?
Kidswhoregularlytakecareofthemselvesarecalled"latchkeykids".
Thisnicknamegotitsstartinthe1940s.ManymenfoughtintheSecondWorldWarandwomenhadtotakejobsinfactoriestokeepthecountrygoing.Withbothparentsaway,lotsofkidswentbacktoemptyhousesafterschool.Latchkeykidsworehousekeysaroundtheirnecksandtheyusedthekeystoopendoors.
Today,it'scommonforbothparentstowork.Asaresult,anewgenerationofkidsarespendingsometimealoneafterschool.Itbecomesnecessaryforbothparentsandkidstomakesomerules.Therearealotofquestionstotalkabout:
Shouldyoucallyourmum,ordadassoonasyougethome?
Shouldyoudoyourhomeworkfirst?
CanyouwatchTVorplaycomputergames?
Ifso,howlong?
Whatcanyoueatifyouwantasnack?
Canfriendscomeover?
Ifso,howmany?
……
Aslatchkeykids,knowinghowtostaysafeisjustasimportantasfollowingthefamilyrules.Talkaboutthefollowingquestionswithyourparents:
Whatshouldyoudowhenthephonerings?
Whatshouldyoudoifsomeoneknocksatthedoor?
Whatshouldyoudoifsomeonebreaksintothehouse?
Whatshouldyoudoifyoucutyourselfwhilecooking?
……
Youmayfeel whenyouareathomealone.Don'tworry.Keepingyourselfbusyishelpful.Therearemanythingswhichcanmakeyoufeelthattimegoesbyquickly:
●Readamagazine. ●Writeanemail. ●Phoneafriend.
（1）Latchkeykids_________________.
A. likecollectingkeys B. livewiththeirgrandparents
C. havepart-timejobsinfactories
D. regularlystayathomealoneafterschool
（2）Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergivetolatchkeykids?
A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
D. Five
（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin" "?
A. Canyouhaveyourhaircut?
B. Shouldyougotoschoolonfoot?
C. Canyougoout?
Ifso,where?
D. Canyouaskteachersforhelpatschool?
（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin" "?
A. bored
B. excited
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