最新 阅读理解记叙文英语期末复习1Word格式文档下载.docx
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（1）WhendidMiloCressstarttocareabouttheproblemofstraws?
A.
Tenyearsago.
B.
Intheyear2011.
C.
Intheyearthathewas9.
（2）CressstartedtheBeStrawFreeprojectinorderto
.
getagoodscoreinscienceathisschool
encouragepeopletoreduceplasticwaste
becomeafamouspersoninhishometown
（3）WhatdidCressaskarestaurantinBurlingtontodo?
Stopofferingstrawstoitscustomers.
Preventpeoplefromusingstrawstodrink.
Countthenumberofstrawsituseseveryday.
（4）Plasticstrawsareespeciallyterriblebecause
theyarethemostseriousproblemtoday
scientistspaylittleattentiontotheirinfluence
theyhelppeoplegetusedtousingsingle-useplastics
（5）Overtheyears,Cresshas
①spreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates
②askedSeattletocompletelybanplasticbags
③countedtheplasticstrawsintheoceaneveryyear
④spokentoteensaroundtheworldaboutplasticwaste
①③
②③
①④
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了塑料垃圾对环保的危害，Cress用环保吸管替代塑料吸管。
（1）细节题。
根据Whenhewasnineyearsold,AmericanboyMiloCresshadaquestion:
Howmanyplasticstraws（吸管）doAmericansuseeveryday可知9岁的时候，米洛·
克里斯开始关心吸管的问题了，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据
Inhopesofreducingplasticwaste,hefoundedthe
BeStrawFree
projectin2011.可知为了鼓励减少塑料垃圾，他在2011年创建了无稻草项目，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据Heaskedalocalrestauranttostopofferingstrawswitheverydrinkorder，可知他要求当地一家餐馆停止为每一份饮料订单提供吸管，故选A。
（4）细节题。
根据Plasticstrawsareespeciallyterrible.Theymakeiteasyforpeopletogetcomfortablewithsingle-useplastics.可知塑料吸管尤其可怕。
它们让人们更容易适应一次性塑料制品，故选C。
（5）细节题。
根据CresstriedtospreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates和Hehassincespokentotensofthousandsofstudentsaroundtheworld可知这些年来，克雷斯把他的项目推广到了美国，并向全世界的青少年讲述了塑料废料的问题，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
2．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Everyonefacesdifficultiesintheirlife.DanielKishwasbornwithaspecialeyeillnessandlosthiseyesightbeforehewasonly14monthsold.
Soonafter,however,hestartedtodoanamazingthing.Helearnedtomakeclicks（咔哒声）withhistonguetohelphimmovearound.Kishnowmovesaboutusingsonar（声纳）.Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicyclebyhimselfonpublicroads.AndhestartedtheorganizationWorldAccessfortheBlind（WAFTB）in2000,teachingothershowtousesonar.IntheinterviewwithNationalGeographic,heexplainshowthesonarworks.
WhenImakeaclicksound,itproducessoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect（反射）offsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.Mybrainthendealswiththesoundandturnsitintopicturesinmymind.Eachclickislikeacameraflash,whichhelpsmemakea3-Dpictureofmysurroundingsforhundredsoffeet.It'
slikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironment."
Kishfeelsitisexcitingtorideabikeusingsonar,althoughheneedstoclicktwiceasecond,muchmorethanheusuallydoes."
Itmaysoundabitdangeroustomovearoundtheworldinthisway,"
hesays."
Butmostpeopleintheworldliveinfearofthingsthattheyimagine.Ilovehikingandmountain-biking.Igoalmosteverywhere.AndI'
veneverhadanaccidentandhurtmyself."
Heishappytobeabletohelpmoreblindchildrentoimprovetheirlife."
We'
veservedover10,000studentsinnearly40countries,"
hetellsthereporter."
Manystudentsaresurprisedhowquicklyresultscome.Seeingisn'
tintheeyes.It'
sinthemind."
（1）Kishmovesaroundusingsonarbecause________.
heisgoodatmakingclicks
itmakeshim"
see"
theworld
hehasagreatinterestinscience
D.
itisimportantforhimtokeephealthy
（2）Whichofthefollowingistherightordershowinghowthesonarworks?
①Thesoundwavesreflectoffsurfaces.
②Thepersonmakesaclickingsound.
③Thebrainturnsthesoundintopictures.
④Thesoundwavesreachtheperson'
sears.
①④③②
②①④③
①④②③
②③①④
（3）WhatcanwelearnaboutWorldAccessfortheBlind（WAFTB）fromthepassage?
Itofferstheblindfreebicycles.
Itsellssonarproductstotheblind.
Itteachestheblindtousesonar.
Ithelpstheblindfindmorefriends.
（4）Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe________.
Livingwithoutfear
Travelingwiththeblind
Hopingforthefuture
Lookingaroundtheworld
【答案】
（1）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
丹尼尔虽然失明，但是他能利用声呐帮助他行动。
他于2000年成立了世界盲人通道组织，教其他人如何使用声纳。
他很高兴能够帮助更多的失明儿童改善他们的生活。
（1）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句WhenImakeaclicksound,itproducessoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect（反射）offsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.Mybrainthendealswiththesoundandturnsitintopicturesinmymind.Eachclickislikeacameraflash,whichhelpsmemakea3-Dpictureofmysurroundingsforhundredsoffeet.It'
理解可知，丹尼尔主要利用声呐来帮助他看清周围的世界，故选B。
（2）根据文中的语句HeWhenImakeaclicksound,itproducessoundwaves.
可知，第一句应该是Thepersonmakesaclickingsound.根据文中的语句Thesewavesreflect（反射）offsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.
理解可知，第二句应该是Thesoundwavesreflectoffsurfaces.第三句是Thesoundwavesreachtheperson'
sears.根据语句Mybrainthendealswiththesoundandturnsitintopicturesinmymind.
理解可知，第四句应该是Thebrainturnsthesoundintopictures.它们的顺序是②①④③，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句AndhestartedtheorganizationWorldAccessfortheBlind（WAFTB）in2000,teachingothershowtousesonar.
理解可知，丹尼尔创建WAFTB的目的就是教其他盲人学会利用声呐，故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。
根据文中的语句Kishfeelsitisexcitingtorideabikeusingsonar,althoughheneedstoclicktwiceasecond,muchmorethanheusuallydoes."
理解可知，本文主要介绍了丹尼尔虽然失明，但是没有被面临的困难吓倒，仍然利用声呐到处行走，并且没有出现事故。
这就告诉人们要敢于面对生活中的困难，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；
主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。
3．根据短文内容，判断句子正误。
Alicewasastudentinasecondaryschool.Theschoolwasontheothersideofthestreetfrommyhouse.Everyday.Iwatchedherplaybasketballafterschoolfrommyhouse.Sheplayedverywell,muchbetterthananyotherofherclassmates.Andsheneverstopped.Shepractisedoverandoveragain,sometimesuntilitwasverydark.
Oneday,Iaskedher,"
whydoyoupractisesohard?
Youareplayingverywell."
That'
sbecauseIwanttoplayinthecitybasketballteam,"
shelookedatmeandsaidproudly."
ButI'
mstillnotgoodenough.Imustworkhard."
Iwasmovedbyhergreatcourage.
Anotherday,Isawhercryingonthegrass,insteadofplayingbasketball.Iwalkedacrossthestreetandsatdownbyherside.
Whyareyoucrying,girl?
"
Iasked.
ThecoachofthecitybasketballteamtoldmethatIcouldn'
tgoonplayingbasketballbecauseIwastooshort."
Butsomedayslater,Isawherplayingbasketballagain,practisingevenharderthanbefore.Iwascurious（好奇的）andaskedherthereason."
Myfathertoldmeifmydreamisbigenough,nothingcanstopme."
Iwasmovedagain.
（1）Alice'
sschoolwasnotfarawayfromthewriter'
shome.
（2）ThewriterwastouchedwhenheheardwhatAlicesaidinthethirdparagraph.
（3）FromthepassageweknowAlicewasahard-workinggirl.
（4）Alice'
sfathertoldherthatshewastooshorttogoonplayingbasketball.
（5）Alicemightgiveupplayingbasketballaccordingtothelastparagraph.
【答案】
（1）1
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Alice因为不能继续打篮球，非常难过。
（1）推理题。
根据Iwatchedherplaybasketballafterschoolfrommyhouse放学后，我在家看她打篮球，可知爱丽丝的学校离作家的家不远，故正确。
根据Iwasmovedbyhergreatcourage，可知当作者听到爱丽丝所说的话时，他很感动，故正确。
（3）推理题。
根据Shepractisedoverandoveragain,sometimesuntilitwasverydark她一遍又一遍地练习，有时直到天黑，可知从文章中我们知道爱丽丝是一个勤奋的女孩，故正确。
根据ThecoachofthecitybasketballteamtoldmethatIcouldn'
tgoonplayi
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