完整word版江苏地区高考英语熟词生义词汇整理.docx

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完整word版江苏地区高考英语熟词生义词汇整理.docx

完整word版江苏地区高考英语熟词生义词汇整理

熟词生义

例如:

2001年全国卷中第26题:

Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit_____verywell.

A.workedout

B.triedout

C.wenton

D.carriedon

正确答案为A。

此处workout的词义为“(情况发展……”、“进行……”。

2009年全国卷一:

Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthings.Buttrynotto_______themtoohard.

A.draw

B.strike

C.rush

D.push(逼迫,敦促

本来push表示推的意思。

2009年全国卷二:

Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe_______backin.

A.received

B.admitted(准许进入,准许加入俱乐部,组织等;接收入学C,turnedD.moved

admit本来表示承认

山东卷2009:

-Doyouhaveenoughto_______allyourdailyexpenses?

-Oh,yes,enoughandtospare..(闲置的,不用的,闲钱

A.cover(钱足够----之用

B.spendC,fillD.offer

2009湖北卷:

Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto_______theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.

A.spot

B.dismissC,shelter(保护,庇护D.distinguish

Shelter本意:

居所,住处,遮蔽物,庇护处

2008年山东卷:

Thefactthatsheneverapologized________alotaboutwhatkindofpersonsheis.

A.says(显示,表明

B.talks

C.appears

D.declares

2008湖北卷:

Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill________thetraditionalcustoms.

A.perform

B.possess

C.observe(遵守规则,法律等

D.support

2009年山东卷完型填空41:

Icanstillrememberhewasalwayswearing(流露,面带asmileandwillingtohelp.

(2011浙江9.Theprofessorcouldtellbythe_____lookinMaria’seyesthatshedidn’tunderstandasinglewordofhislecture.

A.cold

B.blank(“茫然

的”C.innocentD.fresh

A

1.absent(熟义:

adj.缺席的

Helookedatmeinanabsentway.(adj.茫然的,恍惚的

2.abuse(熟义:

v.滥用;漫骂

Sheisquiteasuccessfulcareerwoman,butactuallyshe'smuchabusedathome.(v.虐待

3.arm(熟义:

n.手臂

Laydownyourarm!

n.武器bearmedwithv.武装

4.ache(熟义:

v.&n.疼痛Hewasachingforhome.(v.渴望

5.act(熟义:

V.&n.行动

lttakesacoupleofminutesforthedrugtoact.(vi.起作用

6.address(熟义:

n.地址v.写地址

Itissaidthatourheadmasterwilladdressthemeeting.(vt.向……发表演说;

直接向…,一说话

8.against(熟义:

prep.逆着,反对;倚,靠;碰

Thepicturelooksniceagainstthewhitewall.(prep.映衬

Worryagedhimrapidly.(v.(使变老

10.air(熟义:

n.空气

Don’tairyourtroublestoooften.(V.抒发;倾诉;播送

Don'tgiveyourselfairs.别摆架子。

Terewasacomfortableairaboutherroom.(n.样子,神态,气氛

11.alone(熟义:

adv.单独地,一个人地

Shealonewasabletoanswerthequestion.(adv.仅仅,只有

12.amount(熟义:

n.量

Thecostamountedto$200.(v.(to共计,达到

Whatyouhavesaidamountstoaplainrefusal.(v.相当于

13.announce(熟义:

宣布

Awarmsunshineannouncesthecomingofspring.(vt.显示,预告

14.appreciate(熟义:

v.欣赏;感激;感谢

IappreciatethatImaybewrong.(V.意识到(realize

15.attend(熟义:

v.出席;参加

Thenurseattendedtohimdayandnight.(v.看护;治疗;陪同

attendtotheinjured照顾伤者

havepressingbusinesstoattendto有紧急的事情要处理

attendschool/college/church上学/上大学/做礼拜

16.accompany(熟义:

vt.陪伴;伴奏

Strongwindsaccompaniedtheheavyrain.(v.伴随

17.allow(熟义:

v.允许

Thisdietallowsyouoneglassofwineaday.(vt.使可能

18.approach(熟义:

vt.靠近;接近

Iapproachedhimaboutfillingthemanager'sjob.(v.接洽;建议;要求

19.available(熟义:

adj.可得到的;可找到的

Theworthyprofessorisnowavailable.(adj.(人有空的

B

20.become(熟义:

v.变得,变成

Hernewhatcertainlybecomesher.(vt.适于,适合

Whathasbecomeofhim?

=Whathashappenedtohim?

21.behavior(熟义:

n.举止;行为

Thebehavior0fthiscomputerismoderatelygood.(n.性能,特点

22.blank(熟义:

adj.空白的n.空白

Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablanklook.(adj.没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的

IcallnotthinkwhereI'veleftmyumbrella;mymind'sacompleteblank!

(n.记忆中的空白,遗忘

23.blue(熟义:

adj.&n.蓝色

Hissongsalwaysmakemefeelblue.(adj.忧伤的

24.bare(adj.熟义:

裸露的

Helikestobarehisheart/soulwithhisclosefriends.(vt.向某人袒露心声adj.一目了然的

25.bear(熟义:

vt.忍受;容忍

Hewasbadlywoundedinthewarandstillbearsthesears.(v.显示;带有

26.bound(熟义:

a由.一定会

Idon'tlikebeingdesk-boundallday.(adj.受…约束的

C

Wearestrugglingforrevolutionarycause.(n.事业

28.celebrate(熟义:

vt.庆祝

Hecelebratedherforhercourage.(vt.称颂,赞扬

29.climate(熟义:

n.气候

Theculturalclimatehereissomehowalittleupsetting.(n.风气;思潮;倾向

30.cloudy(熟义:

adj.阴的,多云的

Whodidisstillremainscloudy.(adj.不明朗的,不清晰的

31.coach(熟义:

n.教练;大巴车

ShecoachedmeinEnglish.(v.辅导,指导

32.count(熟义:

n.&v.计算,数

(1Thereare10peopleintheclassroomcountingtwoteachers.(vt.包括

(2Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.(vt.有价值,重要

(3Shewascountedamongthegreatestdancers.(vt.以为,视为

33.couple(熟义:

n.一对,一双;一对夫妇或情侣

Thediningcarwascoupledontothelastcoach.(v.联合,连接

34.course(熟义:

n.课程;过程

Themaincoursewasavegetablestew.(n.一道菜

35.cross(熟义:

v.跨越,横穿n.十字

Don'tbecrosswithhim——afterall,hemeanttohelp.(adj.生气的

36.case(熟义:

n.情况;状况

Therearethreecasesoffeverinschool.(n.病例;案例

37.casual(熟义:

adj.偶然的;随意的

Hewasemployedasacasuallaborer.(adj.临时的

38.cater(熟义:

v.为社交活动提供饮食;承办酒席

TVmustcaterformanydifferenttastes.(v.满足需要;迎合

39.challenge(熟义:

v.挑战

Ichallengedhimtoagameofchess(v.强烈建议某人干某事

40.chance(熟义:

n.机会

Shechancedtobeinwhenhecalled.(V.碰巧

41.charge(熟义:

v.索价,收费;指控;控告

MotherchargedAlicetotakegoodcareofthebaby’.(V。

赋予…责任或义务

42.clean(熟义:

adj.干净的

Icleanforgotaboutn(adv.彻底地;完全地

43.consume(熟义:

vt.消耗;消费

Thefiresoonconsumedtheoldwoodenbuildingsintheneighborhood.(Vt.烧毁;毁灭

D

44.damage(熟义:

v.&n.损坏

Hechimed$7000damagesfromthetaxicompany.(n.赔偿金(复数=compensation45.dawn(熟义:

n拂晓v.破晓,天亮

Thetruthbegantodawnonhim.(v.开始明白

46.desert(熟义:

n.沙漠

Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.(V.抛弃,离弃

47.develop(熟义:

v.发展;开发;研制

Didyouhavethefilmsdeveloped?

(v:

冲印

developadisease/ahabit(v.逐渐形成

sureenough,mostoftheplantsdevelopedthedisease(vt.患病;出现问题48.difficult(熟义:

adj.困难的

(adj.难以取悦的,不易满足的

49.dismiss.(熟义:

v.解雇,开除

Hejustlaughedanddismissedmysuggestionasunrealistic.(v.拒绝考虑(某观点等

50.drive(熟义:

v.驾驶

Hungerdrovehertosteal.(V.迫使某人(做不好或不快的事

51.divorce(熟义:

v.与某人离婚

Youcann’tdivorcesciencefromethicalquestions.(v.使分离;使脱离52.draw(熟义:

v.画;拖;拉

Whatmoralarewetodrawfromthestory?

(v.获得,取得,推断出

E

53.engage(熟义:

、rt.从事

Apersonalcomputerengageshisinterestnow.(vt吸引

54.excue(熟义:

n.借口v.原谅

Hewasexcusedfrompianopractice.(v.免除某人的职责

55.express(熟义:

v.表达

Hisexpresswishwasthatyoushouldcomeherebyair.(adj.明确的

Isthereanexpressfrom№njingtoShahgllai?

(n.快车

56.encourage(熟义:

vt.鼓励;激励

Goodhealthencouragesclearthinking.(v.促进,助长,刺激

57.escape(熟义:

v.逃跑;逃脱

Hisnameescapesmeforthemoment.(v.被忘掉;被忽视

58.explode(熟义:

v.爆炸爆裂

I'mabouttoexplode!

Hebrokemyviolin.(v.勃然大怒;大发雷霆

59.exploit(熟义:

V.开发;开采;剥削

Youmustexploiteveryopportunitytolearnnewthings.(v.利用

F

60.fail(熟义:

v.失败

Ourwatersupplyfailed.(v.不足;缺乏

Heisfailinginhealth./Hishealthisfailing.(v.衰退,衰弱

Hefailedtolendherahand.(v.未能

Wordsfailedhim.(vt.使失望;有负于

61.fill(熟义:

v.填满

Hisanswerdidnotfillourneed.(vt.满足

62.fine(熟义:

adj.美好的,很棒的,晴朗的

There'safinedistinctionbetweenthemeaningsofthetwowords.(adj.微妙的’

Themanwillgetafineifheparksthecarthere.(n.罚款

63.fond(熟义:

adj.自由的,喜欢的;慈爱的;深情的

Fondparentswillspoiltheirchild.(adj.溺爱的

64.force(熟义:

vt.强迫

Thepolicemanforcedtheknifefromthecriminal'shand.(vt.夺取

65.foreign(熟义:

adj.外国的;外交的

Thesubjectisforeigntome.(adj.不熟悉的

Tellingliesisforeigntohernature.(adj.和……格格不人

66.form.(熟义:

vt.形成

Icallnotformanopinionaboutit.(vt.想出

67.freeze(熟义:

v.结冰,凝固

Freeze!

OrI'llshoot.(v.不许动

68.fly(熟义:

v.飞;飞翔;飞彤n.苍蝇

Thechildrenflewtomeettheirmother.(v.疾驰;疾行

69.fresh(熟义:

adj.新鲜的

Sheisquitefreshtoofficework.(adj.无经验的

G

70.gain(熟义:

v.获得;赢得

Don'tworry.Mywatchgains.Westillhavetime.(v.(钟表快

Theeargainedspeedgradually.(vt.增加(速度,重量

71.ground(熟义:

n.地面

Hehasstronggroundsformoremoney.(n.理由

72.glare(熟义:

v.怒目而视

Thesunglaredoutofthebluesky.(v.发出刺眼的光

73.govern(熟义:

v.管理;控制

Thelawofsupplyanddemandgovernsthepricesofgoods.(vt.影响;支配

74.Growup(熟义:

长大;成熟

Awarmfriendshipgrewupbetweenthetwomen.(逐渐发展;形成

H

75.hit(熟义:

v。

击中,打击

ThefilmHerobyZhangYimouisquiteahitofthisyear.(n.成功;红极一时的人或事

76.hold(熟义:

vt.握住,抓住;抱住

Hispromisestillholds.(vi:

适用,有效

I

77.ill(熟义:

adj.生病的

It'snogoodspeakingillofothers.(adj.&adv.坏的/地

78.industry(熟义:

n.工业;产业

HisSuccesswasduetoindustry.(n.努力;勤勉

79.interest(熟义:

n.兴趣

Ourfamilyhasaninterestinthebusiness.(n.利益;股份

80.invent(熟义:

v.发明

HeinventedaJlexcuseforhisbeinglate.(y.捏造,虚构

81.invite(熟义:

v.邀请

Don'tleavethewindowopen—it'sinvitingthievestoenter.(V.吸引Thedishesarereallyinviting.(adj.诱人的

82.inspire(熟义:

v:

激励;鼓舞

Hisbestmusicwasinspiredbythememoryofhismother.(V.启发

J

83.jam(熟义:

n.果酱

Hejammedfourapplesinhispocket.(Vt.塞进

Theaccidentjammedthemainroadfor2hours。

(vt.堵塞

Therearetrafficjamseverydayonthisroad.(n..堵塞

84.jump(熟义:

v.&n.跳

Lastweekthepriceofgoodsjumped.(n./v.大幅度上涨

85.just(熟义:

adv.正好;恰好

Youareajustperson.(adj.公正的

K

86.kid(熟义:

n.小孩

Takeiteasy.I'mjustkidding.(v.开玩笑;欺骗

87.kill(熟义:

v.杀掉;害死

Thatguyhangsaroundalldaylong,killingtime.(V.消磨(时间

L

88.late(熟义:

adj.迟到的/地;晚的/地

Shemissedherlatehusbandverymuch.(adj.已故的

89.lecture(熟义:

v./n.讲课;演讲

Dostoplecturingme.(V.训斥;教训

90.1ift(熟义:

v.拾高

Canyougivemealift?

(n.搭便车

Hisreportgaveusalift.(n.鼓舞

91.1ose(熟义:

V.失去;丢掉

Pleasehurry!

Mywatchloses10minutes.(vi.(钟表慢(与gain相对

92.1ot(熟义:

n.量,批

Itisdifficultforustofindaparkinglotoutsidesomeshoppingcentrbs.(n.作某种用途的场地

93.lay(熟义:

vt.放置;产卵;下蛋

Thefoundationsofthehousearebeinglaidtoday.(v.铺;铺设

94.1ast(熟义:

adj.最后的

HeisthelastmanIwanttosee。

(adj.最不可能的

M

95.marry(熟义:

v.结婚,与某人结婚

Thispoemmarriesthemeandstylewell.(V.使紧密结合,使混为一体

96.mean(熟义:

v.意思是,意味着

It'smeanofyoutoeatupalltheapples.(adj.自私的,卑鄙的,吝啬的97.mend(熟义:

v.修理;修补

Thepatientisstillmendingslowlyaftertheoperation.(v.痊愈;改善98.message(熟义:

n.信息,口信

I'dliketoseeafilmwithamessage.(n.教益,寓意.

99.might(熟义:

modalv.或许

Iuseallmymighttoopenthedoor.(n.力量,权威

100.multiply(熟义:

乘;v.乘以;繁殖

Wecanmultiplyourchancesofsuccess.(v.成倍增加;迅速增加

N

101.note(熟义:

n.笔记

Learnthenotesbyheart

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