完整word版江苏地区高考英语熟词生义词汇整理.docx

1、完整word版江苏地区高考英语熟词生义词汇整理熟词生义例如:2001年全国卷中第26题:We didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it_ very well.A.worked outB.tried outC.went onD.carried on正确答案为A。此处work out的词义为“(情况发展”、“进行”。2009年全国卷一:Encourage your children to try new things. But try not to_them too hard.A. drawB. strikeC. rushD. push(逼迫,敦

2、促本来push表示推的意思。2009年全国卷二:If you leave the club, you will not be _back in.A. receivedB. admitted(准许进入,准许加入俱乐部,组织等;接收入学 C, turned D. movedadmit 本来表示承认山东卷2009:-Do you have enough to _all your daily expenses?-Oh ,yes, enough and to spare.(闲置的,不用的,闲钱A. cover (钱足够-之用B. spend C, fill D. offer2009湖北卷:Some pa

3、rents are just too protective. They want to _their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.A. spotB. dismiss C, shelter( 保护,庇护 D. distinguishShelter 本意:居所,住处,遮蔽物,庇护处2008年山东卷:The fact that she never apologized_a lot about what kind of person she is .A. says (显示,表明B. talksC. appearsD. declare

4、s2008湖北卷:Though having lived abroad for years , many Chinese still _the traditional customs.A. performB. possessC. observe(遵守规则,法律等D. support2009年山东卷完型填空41:I can still remember he was always wearing (流露,面带a smile and willing to help.(2011浙江9. The professor could tell by the _ look in Marias eyes tha

5、t she didnt understand a single word of his lecture.A. coldB. blank (“茫然的” C. innocent D. freshA1.absent(熟义:adj.缺席的He looked at me in an absent way.(adj.茫然的,恍惚的2.abuse(熟义:v.滥用;漫骂She is quite a successful career woman,but actually shes much abused at home.(v.虐待3.arm(熟义:n. 手臂Lay down your arm! n. 武器 b

6、e armed with v. 武装4.ache(熟义:v.&n.疼痛 He was aching for home.(v.渴望5. act(熟义:V.&n.行动lt takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.(vi.起作用6.address(熟义:n.地址v.写地址It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.(vt.向发表演说;直接向,一说话8. against(熟义:prep.逆着,反对;倚,靠;碰The picture looks nice against the whi

7、te wall.(prep.映衬Worry aged him rapidly.(v.(使变老10. air(熟义:n.空气Dont air your troubles too often.(V.抒发;倾诉;播送Dont give yourself airs.别摆架子。Tere was a comfortable air about her room.(n.样子,神态,气氛11. alone(熟义:adv.单独地,一个人地She alone was able to answer the question.(adv.仅仅,只有12.amount(熟义:n.量The cost amounted to

8、$200.(v.(to共计,达到What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.(v.相当于13.announce(熟义:宣布A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.(vt.显示,预告14.appreciate(熟义:v.欣赏;感激;感谢I appreciate that I may be wrong.(V.意识到(realize15.attend(熟义:v.出席;参加The nurse attended to him day and night.(v.看护;治疗;陪同attend to the

9、injured 照顾伤者have pressing business to attend to有紧急的事情要处理attend school/ college/ church上学/上大学/做礼拜16.accompany(熟义:vt.陪伴;伴奏Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain.(v.伴随17.allow(熟义:v.允许This diet allows you one glass of wine a day.(vt.使可能18.approach(熟义:vt.靠近;接近I approached him about filling the managers

10、job.(v.接洽;建议;要求19. available(熟义:adj.可得到的;可找到的The worthy professor is now available. (adj.(人有空的B20.become(熟义:v.变得,变成Her new hat certainly becomes her.(vt.适于,适合What has become of him?=What has happened to him?21.behavior(熟义:n.举止;行为The behavior 0f this computer is moderately good.(n.性能,特点22.blank(熟义:ad

11、j.空白的n.空白The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.(adj.没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的I call not think where Ive left my umbrella;my minds a complete blank!(n.记忆中的空白,遗忘23.blue(熟义:adj.&n.蓝色His songs always make me feel blue.(adj.忧伤的24. bare(adj.熟义:裸露的He likes to bare his heart/soul with his close friends.(v

12、t.向某人袒露心声adj. 一目了然的25.bear(熟义:vt.忍受;容忍He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the sears.(v.显示;带有26.bound(熟义:a由.一定会I dont like being desk-bound all day.(adj.受约束的CWe are struggling for revolutionary cause.(n.事业28.celebrate(熟义:vt.庆祝He celebrated her for her courage.(vt.称颂,赞扬29.climate(熟义:n.气候Th

13、e cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting.(n.风气;思潮;倾向30.cloudy(熟义:adj.阴的,多云的Who did is still remains cloudy.(adj.不明朗的,不清晰的31.coach(熟义:n.教练;大巴车She coached me in English.(v.辅导,指导32.count(熟义:n.&v.计算,数(1There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers.(vt.包括(2It is not how much you

14、 read but what you read that counts.(vt.有价值,重要(3She was counted among the greatest dancers.(vt.以为,视为33.couple(熟义:n.一对,一双;一对夫妇或情侣The dining car was coupled onto the last coach.(v.联合,连接34.course(熟义:n.课程;过程The main course was a vegetable stew.(n.一道菜35.cross(熟义:v.跨越,横穿n.十字Dont be cross with himafter all

15、,he meant to help.(adj.生气的36.case(熟义:n.情况;状况There are three cases of fever in school.(n.病例;案例37.casual(熟义:adj.偶然的;随意的He was employed as a casual laborer.(adj.临时的38.cater(熟义:v.为社交活动提供饮食;承办酒席TV must cater for many different tastes.(v.满足需要;迎合39.challenge(熟义:v.挑战I challenged him to a game of chess (v.强烈

16、建议某人干某事40.chance(熟义:n.机会She chanced to be in when he called.(V.碰巧41.charge(熟义:v.索价,收费;指控;控告Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby.(V。赋予责任或义务42.clean(熟义:adj.干净的I clean forgot about n(adv.彻底地;完全地43.consume(熟义:vt.消耗;消费The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighborhood.(Vt.烧

17、毁;毁灭D44.damage(熟义:v.&n.损坏He chimed $7000 damages from the taxi company.(n.赔偿金(复数=compensation 45.dawn(熟义:n拂晓v.破晓,天亮The truth began to dawn on him.(v.开始明白46.desert(熟义:n.沙漠He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.(V.抛弃,离弃47.develop(熟义:v.发展;开发;研制Did you have the films developed?(v:冲印develop a

18、disease/a habit(v.逐渐形成sure enough,most of the plants developed the disease(vt.患病;出现问题 48.difficult(熟义:adj.困难的(adj.难以取悦的,不易满足的49.dismiss.(熟义:v.解雇,开除He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic. (v.拒绝考虑(某观点等50.drive(熟义:v.驾驶Hunger drove her to steal.(V.迫使某人(做不好或不快的事51.divorce(熟义:v.与某人离婚Yo

19、u cannt divorce science from ethical questions.(v.使分离;使脱离 52.draw(熟义:v.画;拖;拉What moral are we to draw from the story?(v.获得,取得,推断出E53.engage(熟义:、rt.从事A personal computer engages his interest now.(vt吸引54.excue(熟义:n.借口v.原谅He was excused from piano practice.(v.免除某人的职责55.express(熟义:v.表达His express wish w

20、as that you should come here by air.(adj.明确的Is there an express fromnjing to Shahgllai?(n.快车56.encourage(熟义:vt.鼓励;激励Good health encourages clear thinking.(v.促进,助长,刺激57.escape(熟义:v.逃跑;逃脱His name escapes me for the moment.(v.被忘掉;被忽视58.explode(熟义:v.爆炸爆裂Im about to explode!He broke my violin.(v.勃然大怒;大发雷

21、霆59.exploit(熟义:V.开发;开采;剥削You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things.(v.利用F60.fail(熟义:v.失败Our water supply failed.(v.不足;缺乏He is failing in health./His health is failing.(v.衰退,衰弱He failed to lend her a hand.(v.未能Words failed him.(vt.使失望;有负于61.fill(熟义:v.填满His answer did not fill our need.(v

22、t.满足62.fine(熟义:adj.美好的,很棒的,晴朗的Theres a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words.(adj.微妙的 The man will get a fine if he parks the car there.(n.罚款63.fond(熟义:adj.自由的,喜欢的;慈爱的;深情的Fond parents will spoil their child.(adj.溺爱的64.force(熟义:vt.强迫The policeman forced the knife from the criminals h

23、and.(vt.夺取65.foreign(熟义:adj.外国的;外交的The subject is foreign to me.(adj.不熟悉的Telling lies is foreign to her nature.(adj.和格格不人66.form.(熟义:vt.形成I call not form an opinion about it.(vt.想出67.freeze(熟义:v.结冰,凝固Freeze!Or Ill shoot.(v.不许动68.fly(熟义:v.飞;飞翔;飞彤n.苍蝇The children flew to meet their mother.(v.疾驰;疾行69.f

24、resh(熟义:adj.新鲜的She is quite fresh to office work.(adj.无经验的G70.gain(熟义:v.获得;赢得Dont worry.My watch gains.We still have time.(v.(钟表快The ear gained speed gradually.(vt.增加(速度,重量71.ground(熟义:n.地面He has strong grounds for more money.(n.理由72.glare(熟义:v.怒目而视The sun glared out of the blue sky.(v.发出刺眼的光73.gove

25、rn(熟义:v.管理;控制The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.(vt.影响;支配74.Grow up(熟义:长大;成熟A warm friendship grew up between the two men.(逐渐发展;形成H75.hit(熟义:v。击中,打击The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year.(n.成功;红极一时的人或事76.hold(熟义:vt.握住,抓住;抱住His promise still holds.(vi:适用,有效I77.

26、ill(熟义:adj.生病的Its no good speaking ill of others.(adj.&adv.坏的/地78. industry(熟义:n.工业;产业His Success was due to industry.(n.努力;勤勉79.interest(熟义:n.兴趣Our family has an interest in the business.(n.利益;股份80.invent(熟义:v.发明He invented aJl excuse for his being late.(y.捏造,虚构81.invite(熟义:v.邀请Dont leave the windo

27、w openits inviting thieves to enter.(V.吸引 The dishes are really inviting.(adj.诱人的82.inspire(熟义:v:激励;鼓舞His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.(V.启发J83.jam(熟义:n.果酱He jammed four apples in his pocket.(Vt.塞进The accident jammed the main road for2 hours。(vt.堵塞There are traffic jams every

28、day on this road. (n.堵塞84.jump(熟义:v.&n.跳Last week the price of goods jumped.(n./v.大幅度上涨85.just(熟义:adv.正好;恰好You are a just person.(adj.公正的K86.kid(熟义:n.小孩Take it easy.Im just kidding.(v.开玩笑;欺骗87.kill(熟义:v.杀掉;害死That guy hangs around all day long,killing time.(V.消磨(时间L88.late(熟义:adj.迟到的/地;晚的/地She missed

29、 her late husband very much.(adj.已故的89. lecture(熟义:v./n.讲课;演讲Do stop lecturing me.(V.训斥;教训90.1ift(熟义:v.拾高Can yougive me a lift?(n.搭便车His report gave us a lift.(n.鼓舞91.1ose(熟义:V.失去;丢掉Please hurry!My watch loses 10 minutes.(vi.(钟表慢(与gain相对92.1ot(熟义:n.量,批It is difficult for us to find a parking lot out

30、side some shopping centrbs.(n.作某种用途的场地93. lay(熟义:vt.放置;产卵;下蛋The foundations of the house are being laid today.(v.铺;铺设94.1ast(熟义:adj.最后的He is the last man I want to see。(adj.最不可能的M95. marry(熟义:v.结婚,与某人结婚This poem marries theme and style well.(V.使紧密结合,使混为一体96. mean(熟义:v.意思是,意味着Its mean of you to eat u

31、p all the apples.(adj.自私的,卑鄙的,吝啬的 97. mend(熟义:v.修理;修补The patient is still mending slowly after the operation.(v.痊愈;改善 98. message(熟义:n.信息,口信Id like to see a film with a message.(n.教益,寓意.99.might(熟义:modal v.或许I use all my might to open the door.(n.力量,权威100.multiply(熟义:乘;v.乘以;繁殖We can multiply our chances of success.(v.成倍增加;迅速增加N101.note(熟义:n.笔记Learn the notes by heart