湖南省衡阳八中永州四中学年高一英语下学期第一次联考试题文科实验班.docx

湖南省衡阳八中永州四中学年高一英语下学期第一次联考试题文科实验班.docx

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湖南省衡阳八中永州四中学年高一英语下学期第一次联考试题文科实验班

衡阳八中永州四中2016年上期高一年级文科实验班第一次联考

英语（试题卷）

注意事项：

1.本卷共72题，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。

2.考生领取到试卷后，应检查试卷是否有缺页漏页，重影模糊等妨碍答题现象，如有请立即向监考老师通报。

第一部分听力（每题1.5分，共30分）

第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What’sthewomancrazyabout?

A.Thebadtrafficinthemorning.

B.Theearlyworkingtimeinheroffice.

C.Theconstructioninfrontofthebuilding.

2.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Recommendingsomeplacestotheman.

B.Askingforadvicefromtheman.

C.LeavingonhertriptoAsia.

3.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Talktomoresoldiers.B.Organizetheinformation.C.Collectmoreinformation.

4.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?

A.Prepareforanexam.B.Gotoacelebration.C.Gotoahospital.

5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Ataclinic.B.Atafurniturestore.C.Inagym.

第二节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatclasswillthemanhavethisafternoon?

A.Politics.B.History.C.Biology.

7.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthecafeteria?

A.Shelikesthevarietyoffoodthere.

B.Shedoesn’tthinkthefoodthereistoobad.

C.Shethinksitistoocrowdedthere.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Attheairport.B.AttheLostandFound.C.Atarailwaystation.

9.Howmanypiecesofluggagedoesthewomanhave?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

10.Whatcoloristhelargesuitcase?

A.Brown.B.Gray.C.Blue.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatdoesthewomanasktheinformationfor?

A.Forsomesurveys.B.Forameeting.C.Foraclassproject.

12.Whatsportisthe36-to-45agegroup’ssecondchoice?

A.Jogging.B.Tennis.C.Skiing.

13.Inwhichagegrouparemenabitmoreactivethanwomen?

A.The18-to-26agegroup.B.The27-to-35agegroup.C.The46-to-55agegroup.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Howdoesthemanknowtheshop?

A.Fromafriend.B.Fromthenewspaper.C.FromtheInternet.

15.Whodoesthemanlikemost?

A.JimiHendrix.B.JimmyPage.C.Fender.

16.WhyistheJimmyPage’sguitarsoexpensive?

A.Hissignatureisonit.B.Itwasplayedathis1970show.C.ItistheonlyFenderinthestore.

17.Whatdoesthemanplantobuy?

A.AFenderusedbyJimmyPage.B.Alatestmodelofclassicguitar.C.Asmallguitarforabeginner.

听第10段材料，回答18至20题。

18.WhatshouldinternationalstudentsdowhentheygettocollegeinAmerica?

A.Takeoutamedicalinsurancepolicy.B.Askthecollegetorecommendadoctor.

C.Getacheck-up.

19.Accordingtotheman,whatisthestandardformofmedicalcareinAmerica?

A.Publicclinics.B.Collegeclinics.C.Privatedoctors.

20.WhatshouldinternationalstudentsbringwhentheygotoAmerica?

A.Theirhealthrecords.B.Thecontactinformationoftheirdoctors.C.Medicine.

第二部分阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）

A

Whilethe1970spoppsychotherapy（心理疗法）movementfocusedontheimportanceoflettingangerout,morerecentresearchsuggeststhatthere’sasmarter,healthierwaytoreacttolife’smisfortuneswithforgiveness.Inarecentstudy,itwasfoundthatwhenindividualswereabouttoforgive,theyexperiencedgreaterjoy,agreatersenseofcontroloverlifeandlessdepression.Soundappealing.

*Whyholdingagrudge（怨恨）canbeharmful?

Yourboyfriendblowsyouoffforanimportantdate.Ifyoustayangryathim,you’llprobablygetfreshflowersonyourdoorstepandmaybearomanticmealortwo.Butgrudge-holdingonlygivesustheillusion（错觉）ofpower.Ifyouholdontothatangeronachronicbasis,thenithaspoweroveryou,eatingawayatyourpeaceofmindandperhapsevenyourimmunesystem.AstudybyKathleenLawler,Ph.D.,apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofTennessee,confirmsthatpeoplewhoareunabletoforgivereportmorestressintheirlives,moreillnessandmorevisitstothedoctorthandoforgivingfolk.

*Goingfromagrudgetoforgiveness

Afewwaystodevelopyourcapacitytotolerate—Trywritingadaily“forgiveness”reminderinyourjournal;itmaysoundoutofdate,butit’sagreatwaytohelpgaincontroloveryouremotionallife.—Writealettertoyouroffender,detailingexactlywhat’sbotheringyou.Thenthrowit.You’llfeelbetter,evenifyourmessageneverreachesitsintendedtarget.—What,exactly,makesyourbloodboil?

Forgivenessisn’taboutswallowingangerorbeingadoormat.It’snotaboutforgetting,either.Onthecontrary,it’saboutacknowledginganoffencewithyoureyeswideopen—andthenreleasingtheanger.Thatmeansnotquarrellingwiththepersonwhohurtyou,butfocusingonthegoodpartsofyourlife.

*Anactofcourage

Areyoustillnotconvincedthatit’sworthittoputyourenergiestowardforgiving?

Besidesthebenefitstoyourmentalandphysicalhealth,trueforgivenessisasignofstrengthandspiritualvirtue（美德）.“Ittakesalotofmoralmuscletoforgive,”saysDrWitvleitofHopeCollegeinMichigan.Thebottomline:

Forgivingeventuallybenefitstheforgivermorethanthepersonwhohasdonewrong.Sostartputtingyourownwell-beingfirst,andlivelifewithasmuchinterestandloveasyoucan.

21.Forgivenesshasthefollowingadvantagesexceptthat.

A.itmakespeoplebecomesmarterB.itmakespeoplemorecheerful

C.ithelpspeopletobehealthierD.itrelievespeople’sfrustration

22.Accordingtothepassage,ifyoukeepfeelingangryforalongtime,.

A.theonewhohasdonewrongwillkeepsendingyoupresents

B.theonewhohasdonewrongwillultimatelyapologizetoyou

C.youwillhavepowerovertheonewhohasdonewrongtoyou

D.youwillgraduallylosecontroloveryourmindandyourhealth

23.Theauthorthinkswhenoneforgives,.

A.hewillignoretheoffence

B.hebearstheoffencewithoutcomplaints

C.hetrieshisbesttoforgetthebadexperience

D.hedoesnotsticktothepastbutwelcomesthebrightsideoflife

24.DrWitvleitthinkstoforgive.

A.benefitsone’sphysicalhealthB.benefitsone’smentalhealth

C.costsone’stimeandenergyD.showsone’sgoodmoralquality

B

Thesedays,thereareveryfewwildanimalsleftintheUK.Thewolveshavegone.Thebearshavebeenhuntedtoextinction.Fortunately,thereareafewbadgers（獾）---Oh,well,actually,notforlongastheBritishgovernmenthasjustdecidedtokillthemtoo!

Butwhy?

Badgersarefascinatingcreatures.Theblackandwhitemammalsliveundergroundin“setts”,whichtheydigoutoftheearth.Theyareextremelybrave,fightingofflargeranimalssuchasbearsandwolves.Theproblemisthatsomebadgerscarry“BovineTuberculosis”（BTB）,aninfectiousdiseasecausedbythebacteriumMycobacteriumBovis（M.Bovis）whichcancauseTBinsomeotheranimals,includingcattle.

Forfarmers,thisisaseriousissue.In1998intheUK,almost6,000cowswerekilledtocontrolthedisease.Andin2010,morethan30,000animalsweredestroyed.It’sexpensivetoo.BovineTBcoststheUKabout￡100millionperyear.Andsomebelievethatthediseasecouldendupcostingtheeconomy￡9billionoverthenext40yearsifnothingisdoneaboutit.

Expertssaythatbadgersareresponsibleforabout50%oftheinfectedcattle.So,aftermuchdebate,thegovernmenthasagreedtoabadgercull（杀戮）.Thiswillmeanabout30,000oftheinnocentcreatureswillbewipedouttofightthedisease.EnvironmentSecretaryCarolineSpelmanadmittedthattherewas“greatstrengthoffeeling”aboutit,butsaid,“Ibelievethisistherightwayforward.”

Ofcourse,manyareagainstthemeasure,includingconservationistsandanimalrightsactivists.Theyclaimthatkillingthebadgersincontrolledzoneswouldn’tworkbecausebadgersfromneighboringareaswouldsimplymoveintotheemptysettsandbecomeinfectedtoo.Furthermore,theybelievethatthewaycattleareraisedintensively,andtransportedaroundtolotsofdifferentfarmsduringtheirlivesisprobablythebiggestcauseofthespreadofthedisease.

Mostordinarypeopleareagainstthemeasuretoo.Asurveysuggestsabouttwo-thirdsareagainstkillingthebadgers,withmajoritiesagainstkillingthemregardlessofage,regionandgender.Oneofthealternativestothecullinvolvesusingvaccine（疫苗）onbadgers.However,thiscostsanaverageof￡2,250peryearpersquarekilometer.Trappingandshootingbadgerscosts￡2,500peryear,butshootingfree-runningbadgersonlycostsabout￡200peryear（persquarekilometer）.ks5u

So,withthatinmind,it’seasytoseehowthegovernmentarrivedattheirdecision.Moneytalks!

25.Whydoesthegovernmentwanttokillthebadgers?

A.Becausethereisnootherchoicetocutthespreadofthedisease.

B.BecausebadgerscarryTB,adiseasewhichcaninfectotheranimals.

C.Becausetheyalmostwipedoutanentirepopulationofcattle.

D.BecauseitmightbeaneffectivewaytofightTBattheleastexpense.

26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Somepeopleobjecttocullingbecauseitcostsmuchmoretotrapandshootbadgers.

B.Inthefollowingfourdecades,￡9billionwillbespentonTB.

C.Basedonthesurvey,peopleofdifferentagegroups,regionsandbothgendersareagainstkillingthebadgers.

D.CarolineSpelmanthoughtbadgersshouldbeculleddespitepeople’sstrongreaction.

27.Whoisstronglyforthekillingthebadgersaccordingthepassage?

A.ThegovernmentB.Mostordinarypeople

C.ConservationistsD.Animalrightsactivists

C

IcheatedonaunittestinmathclassthismorningduringsecondperiodwithMrBurke.Afterward,Iwastoosicktoeatlunchjustthinkingaboutit.

Icamestraighthomefromschool,wenttomyroom,andlayonthefloortryingtodecidewhetheritwouldbebettertorunawayfromhomenoworaftersupper.Mo