住院医生常用英语.docx
《住院医生常用英语.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《住院医生常用英语.docx（45页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
住院医生常用英语
1、抗生素医嘱[Antibioticorder]
·Prophylaxis[预防性用药]Durationofoder[用药时间]24hr
Procedure[操作，手术]
·Empirictheraphy[经验性治疗]
Suspectedsiteandorganism[怀疑感染的部位和致病菌]72hr
Culturesordered[是否做培养]
·Documentedinfection[明确感染]
Siteandorganism[部位和致病菌]5days
·Other[其他]
Explanationrequired[解释理由]24hr
·Antibioticallergies[何种抗生素过敏]
Noknownallergy[无已知的过敏]
·Drug+dose+Route+frequency[药名+剂量+途径+次数]
2、医嘱首页[Admission/transfer]
·Admit/transferto[收入或转入]·Resident[住院医师]Attending[主治医师]
·Condition[病情]·Diagnosis[诊断]·Diet[饮食]·Acitivity[活动]
·Vitalsigns[测生命体征]·I/O[记进出量]·Allergies[过敏]
3、住院病历[casehistory]
·Identification[病人一般情况]
Name[性名]Sex[性别]Age[年龄]Marriage[婚姻]Race[民族]I.D.No.[身份证]
PersontonotifyandphoneNo.[联系人及电话]Admissiondate[入院日期]
Sourceofhistory[病史提供者]Reliabilityofhistory[可靠程度]
MedicalrecordNo[病历号]BusinessphoneNo.[工作单位电话]
HomeaddressandphoneNo.[家庭住地及电话]
Chiefcomplaint[主诉]Historyofpresentillness[现病史]PastHistory[过去史]
Surgical[外科]Medical[内科]Medications[用药]Allergies[过敏史]
SocialHistory[社会史]Habits[个人习惯]Smoking[吸烟]FamilyHistory[家族史]
Ob/GynHistory[婚姻/生育史]Alcoholuse[喝酒]
·ReviewofAystems[系统回顾]
General[概况]Eyes,Ears,Noseandthroat[五官]Pulmonary[呼吸]
Cardiovascular[心血管]GI[消化]GU[生殖、泌尿系统]
Musculoskeletal[肌肉骨骼]Neurology[神经系统]Endocrinology[内分泌系统]
Lymphatic/Hematologic[淋巴系统/血液系统]
·PhysicalExam[体检]
VitalSigns[生命体征]P[脉博]Bp[血压]R[呼吸]T[温度]
Height[身高]Weight[体重]General[概况]HEENT[五官]Neck[颈部]
Back/Chest[背部/胸部]Breast[乳房]Heart[心脏]Heartrate[心率]
Heartrhythm[心律]HeartBorder[心界]Murmur[杂音]Abdomen[腹部]
Liver[肝]Spleen[脾]Rectal[直肠]Genitalia[生殖系统]Extremities[四肢]
Neurology[神经系统]cranialnerves[颅神经]sensation[感觉]Motor[运动]
*SpecialP.E.ondiseasedorgansystem[专科情况]*RadiographicFindings[放射]
*LaboratoryFindings[化验]*Assessment[初步诊断与诊断依据]
*Summary[病史小结]*TreatmentPlan[治疗计划]
4、输血申请单[Bloodbankrequisitionform]
（1）reasonforinfusion[输血原因]
▲红细胞[packedredcells,wshedRBCs]:
*Hb<8.5[血色素<8.5]
*>20%bloodvolumelost[>20%血容量丢失]
*cardio-pulmonarybypasswithanticipatedHb<8[心肺分流术伴预计血色素<8]
*chemotherapyorsurgerywithHb<10[血色素<10的化疗或手术者]
▲全血[wholeblood]:
massiveon-goingbloodloss[大量出血]
▲血小板[platelets]:
*massivebloodtransfusion>10units[输血10单位以上者]
*plateletcount<50×103/μlwithactivebleedingorsurgery[血小板<5万伴活动性出血或手术者]
*Cardio-pulmonarybypassuithpl<100×103/μlwithoctivebleeding[心肺分流术伴血小板<10万，活动性出血者]
*Plateletcount<20×103/μl[血板<2万]
▲新鲜冰冻血浆[freshfrozenplasma]:
*documentedabnormalPTorPTTwithbleedingorSurgery[PT、PTT异常的出血或手术病人]
*specificclottingfactordeficiencieswithbleeding/surgerg[特殊凝血因子缺乏的出血/手术者]
*bloodtransfusion>15units[输血>15个单位]
*warfarinorantifibrinolytictherapywithbleeding[华法令或溶栓治疗后出血]
*DIC[血管内弥漫性凝血]
*AntithrombinIIIdficiency[凝血酶III缺乏]
（2）输血要求[requestforbloodcomponents]
*patientbloodgroup[血型]
*Hasthepatienthadtransfusionorpregnancyinthepast3months?
[近3个月，病人是否输过血或怀孕过？
]
*Typeandcrossmatch[血型和血交叉]
*Unitsorml[单位或毫升]
5、出院小结[dischargesummary]
PatientName[病人姓名]MedicalRecordNo.[病历号]
AttendingPhysician[主治医生]DateofAdmission[入院日期]
DateofDischarge[出院日期]PirncipalDiagnosis[主要诊断]
SecondaryDiagnosis[次要诊断]Complications[并发症]
Operation[手术名称]ReasonforAdmission[入院理由]
PhysicalFindings[阳性体征]Lab/X-rayFindings[化验及放射报告]
HospitalCourse[住院诊治经过]Condition[出院状况]
Disposition[出院去向]Medications[出院用药]
Prognosis[预后]Follow-upCare[随随访]
SpecialInstructiontothePatient（diet,physicalactivity）[出院指导（饮食，活动量）]
6、住院/出院病历首页[Admission/dischargerecord]
·Patientname[病人姓名]·race[种族]·address[地址]·religion[宗教]
·medicalservice[科别]·admit（discharge）date[入院（出院）日期]
·Lengthofstay[住院天数]·guarantorname[担保人姓名]
·nextofkinorpersontonotify[需通知的亲属姓名]
·relationtopatient[与病人关系]·previousadmitdate[上次住院日期]
·admittingphysician[入院医生]·attendingphgsician[主治医生]
·admittingdiagnosis[入院诊断]·final（principal）diagnosis[最终（主要）诊断]
·secondarydiagnosis[次要诊断]·adversereactions（complications）[副作用（合并症）]
·incisiontype[切口类型]·healingcourse[愈合等级]
·operative（non-operative）procedures[手术（非手术）操作]
·nosocomialinfection[院内感染]·consutants[会诊]
·Critical-No.oftimes[抢救次数]·recovered-No.oftimes[成功次数]
·Diagnosisqualitativeanalysis[诊断质量]
OP.adm.anddischargeDxconcur[门诊入院与出院诊断符合率]
ClinicalandpathologicalDxconcur[临床与病理诊断符合率]
Pre-andpost-operativeDxconcur[术前术后诊断符合率]
·Dxdeterminedwithin24hours（3days）afteradmission[入院后24小时（3天）内确诊]
·Dischargestatus[出院状况]
recovered[治愈]improved[好转]notimproved[未愈]died[死亡]
·Dispositon[去向]
home[家]againstmedicalad[自动出院]autosy[尸检]transferredto[转院到]
医学英语常用前后缀
1·a-[无，缺]▲anemia[贫血]atonia[无张力]asymptomatic[无症状的]amenorrhea[闭经]
2·ab-[分离]abduct[外展]abscision[切除]
3·acou（acu）-[听觉]acumeter[听力计]acouophone[助听器]
4·acro-[肢端]acromegaly[肢端肥大症]acromastitis[乳头炎]
5·ad（af,an）-[邻近，向上]adrenal[肾上腺]adaxial[近轴的]annexa[附件]
6·-ad[……侧]ventrad[向腹侧]cephalad[向头侧]
7·adeno-[腺]adenocyte[腺细胞]adenoidism[腺体病]
8·adipo-[脂肪]adiposis[肥胖症]adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死]
9·adreno-[肾上腺]adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素]adrenalin[肾上腺素]adrenal[肾上腺]
10·-aemia（emia）[血症]bacteremia[菌血症]leukemia[白血病]
11·-albi（albino）-[白色]albumin[白蛋白]albinism[白化病]
12·-algesia[痛觉]▲hypoalgesia[痛觉减退]
13·-algia[痛]▲arthralgia[关节痛]▲cephalgia[头痛]▲neuralgia[神经痛]
14·alkali-[碱]▲alkalosis[碱中毒]
15·alveo-[牙槽，小沟]▲alveolitis[牙槽炎]▲alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎]
16·ambi-[复，双]ambiopia[复视]ambivert[双重性格]
17·ambly-[弱]▲amblyopia[弱视]▲amblyaphia[触觉迟钝]
18·amylo-[淀粉]▲amyloidosis[淀粉酶]▲amylase[淀粉酶]
19·angio-[血管]▲angiography[血管造影术]▲angioedema[血管性水肿]▲angeitis[脉管炎]▲angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤]
20·ante-[前]▲antenatal[出生前的]▲anteflexion[前屈]
21·antero-[前]▲anterolateral[前侧壁]▲anteroventral[前腹侧]
22·anti-[抗，反]▲antibiotics[抗生素]▲antihypertensives[降压药]▲anticoagulant[抗凝剂]
23·rarchno-[蛛网膜]▲arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎]
24·archo-[肛门，直肠]▲archorrhagia[肛门出血]▲archosyrinx[直肠灌注器]
25·arterio-[动脉]▲arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]▲arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化]
26·arthro-[关节]▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]▲arthrotomy[关节切开术]▲arthritis[关节炎]
27·-ase[酶]▲oxidase[氧化酶]▲proteinase[蛋白酶]
28·-asthenia[无力]▲myasthenia[肌无力]▲neurasthenia[神经衰弱]
29·audio（audito）-[听力]▲audiology[听觉学]▲audiometer[听力计]
30·auto-[自己]▲autoimmune[自身免疫]▲autohemotherapy[自体血疗法]
31·bacilli-[杆菌]▲bacillosis[杆菌病]▲bacilluria[杆菌尿]
32·bacterio-[细菌]▲bacteriology[细菌学]▲bactericide[杀菌剂]
33·baro-[压力]▲barometer[压力计]▲baroreceptor[压力感受器]
34·bary-[迟钝]▲barylalia[言语不清]▲baryacusia[听觉迟钝]
35·bi-[双]▲bicuspid[二尖瓣]]▲bilateral[两侧的]
36·bili-[胆汁]▲bilirubin[胆红素]
37·bio-[生命]▲biology[生物学]▲biopsy[活检]
38·-blast[母细胞]▲spermatoblast[精子细胞]▲melanoblast[成黑色素细胞]▲osteoblast[成骨细胞]
39·brachy-[短]▲brachypnea[气短]▲brachydactylia[短指畸形]
40·brady-[迟缓]▲bradycardia[心动过缓]▲bradypsychia[精神不振]
41·broncho-[支气管]▲bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]▲bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛]
▲bronchitis[支气管炎]
42·bronchiolo-[细支气管]▲bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张]
43·calci-[钙]▲calcification[钙化]▲calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症]
44·carbo-[碳]▲carbohydrate[碳水化合物]▲carbohaemia[碳酸血症]
45·carcino-[癌]▲carcinogen[致癌物]
46·cardio-[心，贲门]▲cardiotonics[强心剂]▲cardioplasty[贲门成形术]
47·-cele[疝，肿物]▲omphalocele[脐疝]▲hysterocele[子宫脱垂]▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出]
48·celio-[腹]▲celialgia[腹痛]▲celioscopy[腹腔镜检查]
49·-centesis[穿刺]▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]▲abdominocentesis[腹穿]
50·cephalo-[头]▲cephaloxia[斜颈]▲cephalopathy[头部疾病]▲cephalotomy[穿颅术]
51·cerebello-[小脑]▲cerebellitis[小脑炎]▲cerebellum[小脑]
52·cerebro-[大脑]▲cerebritis[大脑炎]▲cerebrology[脑学]
53·chemo-[化学]▲chemotherapy[化疗]
54·chloro-[绿，氯]▲chloroform[氯仿]▲chloromycetin[氯霉素]▲chlorophyll[叶绿素]
55·cholangio-[胆道]▲cholangitis[胆管炎]▲cholangiectasis[胆管扩张]
56·cholo-[胆]▲cholagogue[利胆剂]▲cholelithiasis[胆石症]▲cholecystitis[胆囊炎]
▲cholesterol[胆固醇]
57·chondro-[软骨]▲chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]▲chondrification[骨软化]
58·chromo-[色素]▲cytochrome[细胞色素]▲chromosome[染色体]
59·-cide[杀……剂]▲germicide[杀菌剂]▲aborticide[堕胎药]
60·circum-[周围]▲circumoral[口周的]▲circumcision[包皮环切术]
61·coagulo-[凝固]▲coagulant[凝血剂]
62·colo-[结肠]▲colotomy[结肠切开术]▲coloptosis[结肠下垂]
63·colpo（coleo）-[阴道]▲coleospastia[阴道痉挛]▲colposcope[阴道镜]
64·contra-[反，逆]▲contraindication[禁忌证]▲contraceptive[避孕药]
65·counter-[反，逆]▲counteragent[拮抗剂]▲conuterpoison[解毒剂]
66·cranio-[颅]▲craniomalacia[颅骨软化]▲cranioclasis[碎颅术]
67·-cyst-[囊]▲cystomy[膀胱切开术]▲dacryocyst[泪囊]
68·-cyte-[细胞]▲lymphocyte[淋巴细胞]▲cytolysis[细胞溶解]
69·de-[除去]▲detoxication[解毒]
70·dento[牙]▲dentistry[牙科学]▲dentalgia[牙痛]
71·-derm-[皮肤]▲epiderm[表皮]▲dermatology[皮肤病学]▲dermoplasty[皮肤成形术]
72·dextro-[右]▲dextrocardia[右位心]▲dexiotropic[右旋的]
73·dis-[分离]▲discission[分离术]▲disinfection[消毒法]
74·duodeno-[十二指肠]▲duodenitis[十二指肠炎]▲duodenostomy[十二指肠造口术]
75·-dynia[痛]▲acrodynia[肢体痛]▲urethrodynia[尿道痛]
76·dys-[异常]▲dysfunction[功能不良]▲dyshormonism[内分泌障碍]▲dysuria[排尿困难]
77·-ectasis[扩张]▲gastroectasis[胃扩张]▲aerenterectasia[肠胀气]▲bronchiectasia[支气管扩张]
78·-ectomy[切除术]▲appendectomy[阑尾切除术]▲lipectomy[脂肪切除术]
79·-edema[水肿]▲encephaledema[脑水肿]▲myxedema[粘液性水肿]
80·-emesia[呕]▲hematemesia[呕血]▲helminthemesia[吐虫]
81·encephalo-[脑]▲encephaloma[脑瘤]▲encephaledema[脑水肿]
82·endo-[内]▲endocarditis[心内膜炎]▲endoscope[内窥镜]
83·entero-[肠]▲enteritis[肠炎]▲enterovirus[肠病毒]
84·epi-[上，外]▲epigastrium[上腹部]
85·erythro-[红]▲erythromycin[红霉素]▲erythroderma[红皮病]
86·esophago-[食管]▲esophagoscope[食管镜]▲esophagitis[食管炎]
87·extra-[……外]▲extracellular[细胞外的]▲extrasystole[额外收缩]
88·facio-[面]▲facioplegia[面瘫]▲facioplasty[面部成形术]
89·-fast[耐]▲acid-fast[抗酸的]▲uviofast[耐紫外线]
90·febri-[热]▲febricula[低热]▲febrifacient[致热的]
91·feti-[胎儿]▲feticulture[妊娠期卫生]▲fetometry[胎儿测量法]
92·fibro-[纤维]▲fibroblast[成纤维细胞]▲fibrosis[纤维化]
93·fore-[前]▲forebrain[前脑]▲forehead[前额]
94·-form[形状]▲oviform[卵形的]▲granuliform[颗粒状的]
95·fungi-[真菌，霉菌]▲fungicide[杀真菌剂]▲fungistasis[制霉菌作用]
96·gastro-[胃]▲gastroptosis[胃下垂]
升级会员 