英语七年级上册第六单元教案.docx
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英语七年级上册第六单元教案
英语七年级上册第六单元教案
Unit6Doyoulikebananas?
话题食物
功能谈论好恶
重难点like的一般现在时;可数名词和不可数名词
重点词汇
hamburgers,tomatoes,broccoli,Frenchfries,oranges,icecream,salad,bananas,eggs,strawberry,carrots,apples,chicken,breakfast,lunch,dinner,fruit,vegetable.
知识点讲解
like
1,like表示喜欢。
Theteacherlikesusverymuch.
2,like为及物动词,意为喜欢,愿意,想要,有三种用法。
一,跟名词或者代词宾格作宾语,即likesb./sth.
二,跟动名词作宾语,即likedoingsth.
三,跟不定式作宾语,即liketodosth.
提示:
liketodosth.表示一次性或者尚未发生的动作;likedoingsth.表示习惯性的动作或者爱好。
star,星星、明星为可数名词,复数直接加s
want的用法
1.want作动词,意思是“想要、需要、要、想、希望”。
A.want+n.
例:
Iwantahotdog,please.
B.want+todo,
例:
Hewantstohelpyou.
C.want+sb.+todo
例:
Shewantsyoutocomein.
可数名词与不可数名词讲解
1、可数名词是可以用来计数的名词。
可数名词有单数和复数形式。
如:
desk-desks,apple-apples等。
不可数名词是不可以直接用来计数的名词。
不可数名词没有复数形式,只有单数形式。
如:
somebread,alittlemilk等。
二、单数可数名词表示泛指时,前面要用不定冠词a(an),表示特指时,前面要用定冠词the;而不可数名词前不能用a(an)修饰,表示特指时,前面一定要用定冠词the。
如:
Heisafactoryworker.他是一名工人。
Noonecanseeair.没有人能看见空气。
三、可数名词和不可数名词前都可以用some,any,alotof,lotsof等来修饰,表示"一些,许多"。
如:
Therearesomeorangesonthedesk.桌子上有一些桔子。
Thereisalotofwaterinthebottle.瓶里有许多水。
四、可数名词前可用具体的数词来表示具体的数量。
如:
twoapples,fourbooks等。
不可数名词前通常用"单位词+of"来表示数量。
如:
apieceofpaper,threepiecesofpaper等。
五、可数名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数与主语的单复数保持一致。
如:
Thispictureisverybeautiful.这幅画很美。
不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式,但是不可数名词前有复数"单位词"时,谓语动词要用复数形式。
如:
Therearetwocupsofteaonthetable.桌上有两杯茶。
六、对可数名词前的修饰语提问用howmany;对不可数名词前的修饰语提问用howmuch。
如:
Howmanyapplesarethereinthebox?
盒子里有多少个苹果?
Howmuchteaisthereinthecup?
杯里有多少茶水?
注意:
对不可数名词前的"单位词"的修饰语提问时,疑问词用howmany。
如:
Howmanypiecesofbreadarethereontheplate?
盘子里有多少片面包?
可数名词
不可数名词
可数名词and不可数名词
hamburgerstomatoesFrenchfriesoranges
Bananas
strawberrieseggsapplescarrotspears
broccoli
icecreamsaladchicken
good形容词---修饰名词agoodgirlagooddoctoragoodteacher
well副词---修饰动词playthepianowelldrawwelleatwell
alotof=lotsof+可数/不可数many+可数much+不可数
furniture家具不可数名词furniture
apieceoffurniture一件家具alotoffurniture许多家具
随堂练习与课后练习
Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
1.Therearesome________(tomato)inthebasket.
3.She________(have)icecreamfordessert.
4.________(health)foodisimportant.
5.She________(donot)playsports.
6.________yourmother________(watch)TVeveryday?
7.Thelittlegirllikes________(strawberry)alot.
8.Lotsofchildrenlike________(play)football.
9.Chicken________(be)verydelicious.
10.Mydaughter________(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
Ⅱ.单项选择
()11.—Let’shaveoranges.—________.
A.That’ssoundgoodB.Thatsoundgood
C.That’ssoundsgoodD.Thatsoundsgood
()12.—Doyoulikeapples?
—________.
A.Yes,IamB.Yes,IdoC.No,I’mnotD.No,Inot
()13.—Doesyoursonlikecarrots?
—________.
A.Yes,shedoesB.Yes,heis
C.No,hedoesn’tD.No,shedoesn’t
()14.Hehas________eggand________hamburger.
A.an,anB.a,aC.an,aD.a,an
()15.Thereisa________shop.Itsellsbananas,apples,pearsandoranges.
A.vegetableB.foodC.fruitD.drink
()16.Let’s________now.
A.togotohomeB.togohome
C.gotohomeD.gohome
()17.What________shehave________dinner?
A.do,inB.does,forC.is,atD.can,to
()18.Thereissome________onthetable.
A.tomatoB.eggC.chickenD.banana
()19.There________lotsofapplesonthetree.
A.beB.amC.isD.are
()20.Weneedlotsof________everyday.
A.healthyfoodB.salads
C.milksD.vegetable
()21.—DoyoulikeFrenchfries?
—________.
A.Yes,IdoB.Yes,Idon’t
C.IlikethemverymuchD.Idon’tlikethem
()22.________yourmother________carrots?
A.Do;eatB.Is;eatC.Does;eatD.Are;eat
()23.Ourfriend________likesalad.
A.don’tB.doesn’tC.isn’tD.aren’t
()24.—Dotheylikehamburgers?
—Yes,theylike________verymuch.
A.itB.themC.theirD.its
()25.MysisterlikesEnglish________.
A.alotofB.lotC.lotsofD.alot
()26.Herparents________lunchathome.
A.doesn’thaveB.haven’tC.hasn’tD.don’thave
()27.Wehavelotsoffood________dinner.
A.inB.atC.forD.on
()28.________doesLucylike?
Tomatoes.
A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Why
()29.AuntLilikes________bananas.
A.eatB.eatingC.eatsD.eatting
()30.Askandanswerthequestionabout________.
A.whathelikeB.whathelikes
C.whatdoeshelikeD.whatdohelikes
Ⅳ.选择正确的词填空
amisaredodoescandon’t
36.I________astudent.Myname________LiHong.
37.She________myfriend.Hername________WangMei.
38.Where________yourballs?
They________underthebed.
39.________thoseapples?
Yes,they________.
40.OnSunday,I________watchTV.Imustdomyhomework.
41.—________herdaughterhaveaniceEnglishname?
—Yes,shedoes.
42.—________youspelltheword?
—Sorry,Ican’t
43.________hisgrandparentslikehim?
44.—Where________I?
—You________inanewplace.
45.—What________yourunclelove?
—Helovessports.
Ⅴ.选词完成对话,可以重复选用。
like,likes,don’t,doesn’t
Sandy:
Whatdoyouliketoeat,Mei?
Mei:
Well,I46salad,butI47likebroccoli.
Sandy:
Andyourfriend?
Whatdoesheliketoeat?
Mei:
He48orangesandbananas.He49likehamburgers.
Bobby:
AndIreally50icecream.
Ⅵ.连词成句
51.doesn’t,tennis,have,sister,rackets,my,(.)
52.my,is,backpack,bed,on,the,(.)
53.Mike,tomatoes,does,like,(?
)
54.dinner,chicken,for,Bill,likes,eggs,and,(.)
55.fax,is,what,her,number,(?
)
能力训练
Ⅶ.选择方框中的句子补全对话,有两项是多余的
May:
Joy,whattimeisitnow?
Joy:
It’sabouthalfpastfour.
May:
Let’shavearest(休息一会儿).56.
Joy:
Yes.Iamthirstynow.
May:
57.
Joy:
I’dlikeabottleoforangejuice,please.
May:
58.
Joy:
No,thankyou.I’mnothungry.Whataboutyou?
May:
I’mhungrynow.
WOMAN:
59.
May:
Yes.I’dlikeahamburger,abottleoforangejuice,andabottleofapplejuice.
WOMAN:
60.
May:
No,that’sall.
WOMAN:
Hereyouare.
A.CanIhelpyou?
B.Whatwouldyoulike?
C.Anythingelse?
D.Isthatenough?
E.Areyoufull?
F.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?
G.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?
56.________57.________58.________59.________60.________
Ⅷ.完形填空
Mybrother61amiddleschoolstudent.62nameisLiBin.Heisin63,No.14MiddleSchool.Thereare64girlsandthirtyboysinhisclass.
Theyhavefour65inthemorning,andthree66.TheystudyChinese,Maths,Englishandotherlessons.LiBinis67atChinese.Butheisn’tgoodatEnglish.
They68likeEnglish.Andtheylike69Englishteacher,too.TheyreadandwriteEnglisheveryday.Ithinkthey70studyitwell.
()61.A.is
B.am
C.are
D.be
()62.A.She
B.Her
C.He
D.His
()63.A.Grade2,Class2
B.ClassandGrade2
C.2Class,2Grade
D.Class2,Grade2
()64.A.twelve-eight
B.twenty-eight
C.twentyeight
D.eighttwenty
()65.A.class
B.alesson
C.classes
D.lesson
()66.A.inthemorning
B.intheafternoon
C.atmorning
D.atafternoon
()67.A.well
B.fine
C.nice
D.good
()68.A.look
B.don’t
C.all
D.can
()69.A.they
B.their
C.them
D.theirs
()70.A.can
B.can’t
C.are
D.don’t
Ⅸ.阅读选择
MAN:
Goodmorning,sir!
CanIhelpyou?
MRREAD:
Yes,please.Whatwouldyoulike,Ann?
ANN:
Ahamburgerandsomepotatochips.
MRREAD:
Anythingtodrink?
ANN:
Aglassofcoke.
MAN:
Withice?
ANN:
Yes,thankyou.
MRREAD:
Tom,whatwouldyoulike?
TOM:
I’mnothungry.Justabigglassofcokewithice,please.
MRREAD:
Nofood?
TOM:
No.Whatwouldyoulike,Dad?
MRREAD:
I’dlikesomericeandfish,andaglassofcokewithice.
()71.Howmanypeoplearethereinthedialogue?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.
()72.Wheredoyouthinkthisdialoguemayhappen(发生)?
A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Inarestaurant(餐馆).
()73.WhatdoesAnnwanttodrink?
A.Coke.B.Tea.C.Coffee.
()74.DoesTomwanttoeatsomething?
A.Yes.B.No.C.Idon’tknow.
()75.MrReadwantstoeat________.
A.somepotatochipsB.ahamburgerC.somericeandfish
Ⅹ.根据短文内容,按要求答题
Amangoestoafast-foodrestaurantforlunch.“Hi,”aworkersays,“MayIhelpyou?
”
“I’dlikeahamburger,largefries,andamediumCoke.”themansays.
“Anythingelse?
”theworkerasks.
“No.”themananswers,“That’sit.”
“Isthatforhereortogo?
”theworkerasks.
“Togo.”themansays.
Themanpaysforhislunch.Theworkerputstheman’slunchinabag.Themantakesthebag.
(A)从右栏中找出能够与左栏相配的句子,把序号填在横线上.
76.Amangoes________a.toapark.
77.Hesays,________b.alotofmoney.
78.Aworkerputs________c.theman’slunchinabag.
79.Themantakesthebagandwalks________d.“I’dlikeahamburger,largefries,
andamediumCoke.”
80.Heopensthebagandfinds________e.toafast-foodrestaurantforlunch.
(B)根据短文内容完成下列句子.
81.Wheredoesthemangoforlunch?
Hegoestoafast-food________.
82.Whatdoesthemanwanttoeat?
Hewantsahamburger,large________,anda________Coke.
83.Wheredoestheworkerputtheman’slunch?
Theworkerputsitina________.
84.Whatisinthebag?
Thereis________inthebag.
85.Whoputsthemoneyinthebag?
The________oftherestaurantputsthemoneyinthebag.
Ⅺ.根据短文内容回答问题
LittleDavidlikestoeatinarestaurant.Heofteneatsahamburgerandpotatochips.Manypeopleintherestaurantknowhimverywell.Theyoftenaskhim,“Whydoyouliketoeathere?
”LittleDavidsays,“BecauseIlikethetoyshere.”“Whydon’tyougotothetoyshopthen?
”LittleDavidsays,“Theyhavetoysbutthe