时态与语态高考题集.docx
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时态与语态高考题集
“时态与语态”高考题集
一般
进行
完成
完成进行
现在
主动
does/do
is/aredoing
has/havedone
has/havebeendoing
被动
is/aredone
is/arebeingdone
has/havebeendone
/
过去
主动
did
was/weredoing
haddone
hadbeendoing
被动
was/weredone
was/werebeingdone
hadbeendone
/
将来
主动
willdo
willbedoing
willhavedone
willhavebeendoing
被动
willbedone
/
willhavebeendone
/
过去将来
主动
woulddo
wouldbedoing
wouldhavedone
wouldhavebeendoing
被动
wouldbedone
/
wouldhavebeendone
/
一.一般现在时************************************************************
1.经常性、习惯性动作
63.I____ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.(2001)
A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play
214.—DoyouhaveanyideawhatPauldoesallday?
—AsIknow,hespendsatleastasmuchtimeplayingashe_______.(07重庆)
A.writes B.doeswriting C.iswriting D.doeswrite
2.目前的特征、状态、感觉
38.---CanIhelpyou,sir?
---Yes,Iboughtthisradiohereyesterday,butit____.(96)
A.didn’tworkB.won’tworkC.can’tworkD.doesn’twork
169.Thismachine_____.Ithasn’tworkedforyears.(06Zj-6)
A.didn’tworkB.wasn’tworkingC.doesn’tworkD.isn’tworking
152.Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshe______hereanymore.(06-I-21)
A.hasn'tlivedB.didn'tliveC.hadn'tlivedD.doesn'tlive
147.TheyhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishbutlittle____theyknowaboutGerman.
A.haveB.didC.hadD.do(05天津4)
28.----Doyoulikethematerial?
----Yes,itverysoft.(94)
A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt
52.---You’redrinkingtoomuch.---Onlyathome.Noone____mebutyou.
A.isseeingB.hadseenC.seesD.saw(2000sp)
3.永恒事实、普遍真理
146.Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrossthisopensea,which___thePacific,andwemetnostorms.A.wascalledB.iscalledC.hadbeencalledD.hasbeencalled(05辽宁33)
4.计划规定、时间安排
168.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!
Flight4026 ____offat18:
20.(06Sc22))
A.takes B.took C.willbetaken D.hastaken
5.主句为一般将来时,时间、条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来
10.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe____.(90)
A.willarriveB.arrivesC.isgoingtoarriveD.isarriving
25.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection.(94)
A.hascompletedB.completesC.hasbeencompletedD.iscompleted
35.Comeandseemewhenever.(03Bj35)
A.youareconvenientB.youwillbeconvenient
C.itisconvenienttoyouD.itwillbeconvenienttoyou
97.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_____toeatmorefruitandvegetables.(04Sh-30)
A.persuadeB.willpersuadeC.bepersuadedD.arepersuaded
130.—Whatwouldyoudoifit______tomorrow?
—Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.(05全国I-28)
A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.israining
24.----CanIjoinyourclub,Dad?
----Youcanwhenyouabitolder.(94)
A.getB.willgetC.aregettingD.willhavegot
72.—Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?
—Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyouthetrainingcourse.(2003BjSp)
A.willhavefinishedB.willfinishC.arefinishingD.finish
180.Sendmyregardstoyourlovelywifewhenyou_______home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write(06Sh27)
二.一般过去时******************************************************
1.表示具体过去时间的动作、状态或习惯(常有明确的时间状语)
16.OnSaturdayafternoon,Mrs.Greenwenttothemarket,____somebananasandvisited
hercousin.A.boughtB.buyingC.tobuyD.buy(91)
55.Anawfulaccident___,however,occurtheotherday.(2000Sh)
A.doesB.didC.hastoD.hadto
94.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,_____visitingamuseumwhenthe
earthquakestruck.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe(04Bj-28)
99.SheherhairstyleinherhometownbeforeshecametoChongqingforabetterjob.
A.wouldchangeB.haschangedC.changedD.waschanging(04Cq-23)
76.Allmorningasshewaitedforthemedicalreportfromthedoctor,hernervousness.
A.hasgrownB.isgrowingC.grewD.hadgrown(2003)
100.Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythentheimportanceofstudies.
A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize(04Cq-34)
102.SalesofCDshavegreatlyincreasedsincetheearly1990s,whenpeople____toenjoytheadvantagesofthisnewtechnology.(04Js-34)
A.beginB.beganC.havebegunD.hadbegun
103.Thediscussion___alivewhenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin.(04Zj-23)
A.wascomingB.hadcomeC.hascomeD.came
114.Afterafirebrokeoutinthelab,alotofequipment_______.
A.isdamagedB.haddamagedC.damagedD.wasdamaged(05BjSp-22)
133.Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool___abroadtostudymedicinelastyear.
A.sentB.weresentC.hadsentD.hadbeensent(05上海30)
134.Atlast,wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshadeand_____downtoeatourpicniclunch.A.sittingB.havingsatC.tositD.sat(05上海37)
153.—Youlookverytired.___atalllastnight?
—No,notreally.I’mtiredoutnow.(06-II-7)
A.DoyousleepB.WereyousleepingC.DidyousleepD.Hadyouslept
158.Themomentthe28thOlympicGames_____open,thewholeworldcheered.(06Fj-31)
A.declaredB.havebeendeclaredC.havedeclaredD.weredeclared
181.Whenheturnedprofessionalattheageof11,Mike____tobecomeaworldchampionbyhiscoachandparents.
A.expectedB.wasexpectingC.wasexpectedD.wouldbeexpected(06Sh32)
192.—Jackboughtanewmobilephonetheotherday.(07浙江)
—________?
That’shisthirdoneinjustonemonth.
A.Hadhe B.Didhe C.Doeshe D.Hashe
194.Theplayhadalreadybeenonforquitesometimewhenwe____attheNewTheatre.
A.havearrived B.arrived C.hadarrived D.arrive(07浙江)
203.IknowalittlebitaboutItalyasmywifeandI________thereseveralyearsago.
A.aregoingB.hadbeenC.wentD.havebeen(07Nx)
215.—WhenIcalledyouthismorning,nobodyansweredthephone.Where______.(07重庆)
A.didyougo B.haveyougone C.wereyou D.hadyoubeen
*在没有明确的过去时间状语时,则应参照对话语境或上下文时态
31.---Yourphonenumberagain?
I____quitecatchit.---It’s9568442.(95)
A.didn’tB.couldn’tC.don’tD.can’t
44.---Nancyisnotcomingtonight.---Butshe_____!
(98)
A.promisesB.promisedC.willpromiseD.hadpromised
27.Shesetoutsoonafterdarkhomeanhourlater.(94)
A.arrivingB.toarriveC.havingarrivedD.andarrived
51.OldMcDonaldgaveupsmokingforawhile,butsoon____tohisoldways.
A.returnedB.returnsC.wasreturningD.hadreturned(2000sp)
65.ThisisTed’sphoto.Wemisshimalot.Hetryingtosaveachildintheearthquake.
A.killedB.iskilledC.waskilledD.waskilling(2002Sp)
83.I______whilereadingtheEnglishtextbook.Luckily,myroommatewokemeupintime!
A.hadfallenasleepB.havefallenasleepC.fellasleepD.fallasleep(2004Sp)
66.—Howaretheteamplaying?
—They’replayingwell,butoneofthemhurt.
A.gotB.getsC.areD.were(2002Sp)
75.Thesilenceofthelibrary_____onlybythesoundofpagesbeingturnedover.
A.hasbeenbrokenB.breaksC.brokeD.wasbroken(2003BjSp)
79.IthoughtJimwouldsaysomethingabouthisschoolreport,butheit.(03Sh)
A.doesn’tmentionB.hadn’tmentionedC.didn’tmentionD.hasn’tmentioned
86.Mymindwasn’tonwhathewassayingsoI'mafraidI_____halfofit.(04-I-30)
A.wasmissingB.hadmissedC.willmissD.missed
88.I______younottomovemydictionary--nowIcan’tfindit.
A.askedB.askC.wasaskingD.hadasked(04-II-30)
110.----IhearJanehasgonetotheHolyIslandforherholiday.(04Hn-31)
----Oh,hownice!
Doyouknowwhenshe______?
A.wasleavingB.hadleftC.hasleftD.left
120.---Whydidyouleavethatposition?
---I____abetterpositionatIBM.
A.offerB.offeredC.amofferedD.wasoffered(05北京31)
125.-–Ifthetraffichadn'tbeensoheavy,Icouldhavebeenbackby6o'clock.
--Whatapity!
Tina_____heretoseeyou.
A.isB.wasC.wouldbeD.hasbeen(05湖南3)
159.Theworkerswillgoonstrikeifthedemandsthey_____putforwardareturneddown.
A.couldB.wouldC.不填D.had(06Fj-32)
170.Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputersbutonlyone-third____usedregularly.Nowwehave60workingalldaylong.A.isB.areC.wasD.were(06Zj-7)
176.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cardsforentertainmentandeducation.(06Ln31)
A.werebeingdesignedB.havedesignedC.havebeendesignedD.weredesigned
178.Whatweusedtothinkimpossiblenowdoesseempossible.
A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe(06Tj-4)
185.They_____twofreeticketstoCanada,otherwisethey’dneverhavebeenabletoafford
togo.A.hadgotB.gotC.havegotD.get(07Sd)
196.--DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?
--He________,becausehedoesn'tknowmuchaboutcomputers.(07Ah)
A.hasitfixedB.hadfixeditC.haditfixedD.fixedit
197.Astheyearspassed,manyoccasions—birthdays,awards,graduations—______withDad’sflowers.A.aremarkedB.weremarkedC.havemarkedD.hadmarked(07Hn)
199.---Didyoutidyyourroom?
---No,IwasgoingtotidymyroombutI______visitors.
A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.willhave(07Sh)
204.Theflowersweresolovelythatthey__________innotime.(07Nx)
A.soldB.hadbeensoldC.weresoldD.wouldsell
5.Thatsuit____over60dollars.A.hascostedB.costedC.iscostedD.cost(88)
2.表示过去曾经延续一段时间的动作或状态,后来情况又发生了变化
112.ItissaidinthebookthatThomasEdison(1847-1931)theworldleadinginventorforsixtyyears.A.wouldbeB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.was