决胜高考6年高考英语 母题精解精析专题20 完形填空记叙文.docx
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决胜高考6年高考英语母题精解精析专题20完形填空记叙文
【备战2013】6年高考英语母题精解精析专题
【2012高考试题】
【2012四川卷】
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
LightningflashedthroughthedarknessoverSibson’sbedroomskylight(天窗).Sibsonwasshakenbyaclapofthunder____21___heknewwhatwashappening.Thestormhadmoveddirectly_____22____histwo-storywoodenhouse.Thenheheardthesmokealarmbeeping.
Sibsonrusheddownthestairsbarefootto23;heopenedthedoortothebasement(地下室),andflames24out.Sibsonranbackupstairstocall911fromhisbedroom.“Ifelt25becausetheroomhadaseparateoutdoorstairway,”heexplains.
Butthephonedidn’twork,andwhenhetriedtogodowntheoutdoorstairway,hewas26byawallofflames.Sibsonrealizedhewastrapped(困住).
Sibson’shousewasthreekilometers27themainroadandwassowellhiddenbytreesthatheknewcallingforhelpwouldbe28.
UpahillnearbylivedSibson’sneighbor,Huggons.Hewaslyinginbedwhensomethinglikeasmokealarm29hisears.Hejumpedoutofbed,tookhis30andflashlight,andheadeddownthehillsidetowardthe31.Thatwaswhenhesawtherollingheavysmoke.
Huggonsdialed911,andtheoperatorwarnedhimnotto32thehouse.ButHuggonssaid,“ThereisnowayIamgoingtolistentoSibson33anddieinthatfire.”
“Anyonethere?
”Huggonscalledout.Thenheheard“Help!
I’mtrapped!
”comingfromthesecondfloorbalcony(阳台).Heenteredthehouse,butsoonhadtorunbacktocatchhis34.
Afteronemore35insidethehouse,Huggonsgaveupand36aroundback.
Thewindpartedthesmokejust37forhimtocatchsightofSibson.Buttherewasnowaytogettohim.He38theflashlightintothewoodsandnoticedaladder.Hetookitovertothebalconyand39Sibsondownjustasthesecondfloorofthehousefelloff.
Sibsonisstill40whenhetellsthestory.“Iwasalonethatnight,”hesays.“ThenIheardthemostbeautifulsoundinmylife.ItwasHuggons.”
21.A.beforeB.whileC.sinceD.until
22.A.onB.inC.throughD.over
23.A.hideB.waitC.checkD.escape
24.A.movedB.gaveC.wentD.exploded
25.A.safeB.worriedC.gladD.tired
26.A.burnedB.stoppedC.shockedD.covered
27.A.besideB.offC.acrossD.along
28.A.limitedB.falseC.fruitlessD.regretful
29.A.struckB.missedC.touchedD.passed
30.A.coatB.keyC.basinD.phone
31.A.noiseB.roadC.smokeD.danger
32.A.searchB.enterC.leaveD.damage
33.A.callB.rollC.screamD.sigh
34.A.breathB.attentionC.ladderD.flashlight
35.A.stayB.chanceC.thoughtD.attempt
36.A.climbedB.circledC.lookedD.jumped
37.A.clearB.openC.enoughD.fit
38.A.ledB.putC.droveD.shone
39.A.persuadedB.kickedC.pulledD.forced
40.A.nervousB.surprisedC.proudD.thankful
24.D他打开地下室的门,火焰从里面喷发出来。
此处explodeout意为breakout(突然爆发)。
25.A根据此句中“因为这个房间有一个通向屋外的独立的楼梯”,因此他当时感觉应该是“安全的”。
【2012陕西卷】
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Onesunnyafternoon,aseven-year-oldgirlwentforawalk.Shecrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoods__26__sherealizedthatshewaslost.
Sittingonarockand__27__whattodo,shebegancrying.Afterawhile.She__28__towalkalongawidepathlinedwithtalltreesandthickbushes.__29__itwasgettingdark,shesawasmall,darkwoodenhouse.Sheopenedthedoorand__30__steppedin.Suddenly,sheheardastrangenoise,andsheranoutthedoorandbacktothe__31__.Coldandtired,shefellasleepneara__32__.
Thegirl’sparentswereoutandherdog,Laddy,wasathome.Laddy__33__thathismistrees(女主人)wasindanger.Hejumped__34__awindow,breakingtheglass.Helookedinthefields.Buthecouldn’tfindhismistressanywhere.However,fromthegroundcamea__35__scent(气味)asheloweredhishead.He__36__thescentandwalkedacrossthegrassland.Barking__37__intotheair,thedog__38__throughthewoodsuntilhefoundthe__39__.Butthegirlwasnotthere,soheheadedbacktothewoods.Muchtohis__40__,hesawhismistress’blueshirtinthedistance.He__41__oversomebushesandsawthelittlestream,wherethegirlwas__42__.
Whensheopenedhereyesand43herdogstandingbesideher,thegirlsaid,“you44me,Laddy,”andshekissedhimseveraltimes.Seeingtheirdaughteranddogcomingback,theparentsburstintotearsof45.ThatnightLaddyhadaheror’ssupper:
ahugemealofsteak
26.A.beforeB.sinceC.whileD.as
27.A.wonderingB.forgettingC.rememberingD.regretting
28.A.preferredB.expectedC.failedD.decided
29.A.WhenB.UntilC.IfD.Because
30.A.carelesslyB.cautiouslyC.hopelesslyD.unwillingly
31.A.treesB.bushesC.woodsD.grasses
32.A.streamB.rockC.treeD.house
33.A.foundB.sensedC.heardD.smelt
34.A.atB.throughC.inD.onto
35.A.terribleB.strangeC.pleasantD.familiar
36.A.missedB.discoveredC.followedD.ignored
37.A.calmlyB.loudlyC.merrilyD.gently
38.A.searchedB.wanderedC.lookedD.travelled
39.A.windowB.girlC.houseD.hero
40.A.satisfactionB.disappointmentC.embarrassmentD.delight
41.A.jumpedB.climbedC.walkedD.flew
42.A.awakeB.abandonedC.availableD.asleep
43.A.spottedB.watchedC.observedD.saw
44.A.disturbedB.comfortedC.rescuedD.scared
45.A.painB.shockC.sorrowD.relief
【2012重庆卷】
请阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
IbecameagardenerwhenIwastwelve.Myearly__36___ofgardeningmaynothaveoriginatefrommylovefornature.Itwasto_37__myparents.
Atthattime,wehadabigyardinwhichabeautifulmapletreestood.Butmymotheroftenlookedwith__38___atthisworkofnaturalart.Thosegoldenleavesseemedliketonsofrubbishher,“somethingelseto__39__!
”Seeingtheneighborsbusywithgardening,myfathereverthoughtitawasteoftime.
Atthatage,Ialwaysdidsomething__40___towhatevermyparentsdid!
Ifgardeningweresomethingtheyfound__41__,Iwouldplantagarden!
Iplantedsomelily(百合花)seedsintheyard.Buttheyfailedto_42___.Icontinuedtosunflowerseedsandroses,Wild__43__joy,Ifoundthefirstrosebloom(开花).Onebyone,theflowersbloomedtheirheadsoff.__44___,Iwastouchedbythislandofwonder.
___45__,myparentsshowednointerestinmygarden.Myfathereven__46___atmebecausefounditwas__47__tomovearoundmygardentothedriveway.Tomymother’s__48__,Iputhervasemyrealroseswhich,inhereyes,weresimplyweeds__49__flowers.
Regardlessoftheir__50__,Ikeptonplantingmygardenand_51__toenjoythepleasuregardening.Plantsmakesuchgoodcompanions:
theybreathe,theybloom,they___52__tocareandlove.
IthasbeenmanyyearssinceImademyfirstgardenoutofmydesireto__53___myparent.TodayIbecomeknownasMrs.Greenthumbs,teachinggardeningandhostingagardeningshowwhichmakesmyparentsfeelvery__54_.AndnowIcouldsayitismyaffectionfor___55__theymakesmearealgardener.
36.A.memoryB.dreamC.intentionD.design
37.A.pleaseB.changeC.helpD.annoy
38.A.doubtB.appreciationC.surpriseD.excitement
39.A.collectupB.careaboutC.cleanupD.comein
40.A.equalB.similarC.superiorD.opposite
41.A.painfulB.valuableC.upsettingD.interesting
42.A.comeupB.breakoutC.holdonD.getthrough
43.A.toB.withC.inD.by
44.A.LuckilyB.CheerfullyC.RegularlyD.Eventually
45.
A.
Instead
B.HoweverC.ThereforeDBesides
46.
A.
shouted
B.laughedC.glancedD.jumped
47.
A.
convenient
B.troublesomeC.enjoyableD.dangerous
48.
A.
sadness
B.displeasureC.delightD.relief
49.
A.
otherthan
B.morethanC.ratherthanD.lessthan
50.
A.
dislike
B.encouragementC.threatD.suggestion
51.
A.
decided
B.stoppedC.continuedD.struggled
52.
A.
devote
B.turnC.respondD.lead
53.
A.
defeat
B.satisfyC.respectD.challenge
54.
A.
proud
B.comfortableC.strangeD.disappointed
55.
A.
freedom
B.lifeC.growthD.nature
41.【考点】形容词词义辨析
【答案】C
【解析】由于作者有反叛心理,作者想到如果园艺是父母感到烦恼的事,就种植一个花园。
在选项中,C选项表示令人烦恼之意,符合语境。
因此,正确答案为C选项。
【难度】容易
42.【考点】动词短语辨析
【答案】A
【解析】作者在院子里种了百合花种子,但是没有发芽。
A表示“发芽,走进,上楼”;B表示“爆发,发生”;C表示“不挂断,等—会”;D表示“接通,完成”。
因此,正确答案为A选项。
【难度】一般
43.【考点】介词用法
【答案】B
【解析】作者高兴地发现第一束玫瑰花开花了。
withjoy为常用短语,表示高兴地之意,符合语境。
因此,正确答案为B选项。
【难度】一般
44.【考点】副词词义辨析
【答案】D
【解析】朵朵鲜花竞相绽放,最终,作者被眼前的景象所感动。
由此可知,D选项符合语境。
因此,正确答案为D选项。
【难度】容易
49.【考点】短语用法辨析
【答案】C
【解析】在作者母亲的眼里,那些只是杂草而不是鲜花。
C选项是而不之意,符合文意。
因此,正确答案为C选项。
【难度】一般
55.【考点】名词词义辨析
【答案】D
【解析】作者认为是自己对大自然的钟爱使自己最终成为一名
真正的园艺师。
由此可知,D选项符合文意。
因此,正确答案为D选项。
【难度】容易
【2012辽宁卷】
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
WhenGlenKrugerpickedasmallcatfromananimalshelter,hedidnotexpectmuch.Yetrightfromthestart,eightyearsago,therewasanuncommonconnectionbetweenhimandthesmallblackcat.He36herInky.
“Igrewuponahundred-acrefarmandhadonlycats37playmatcs,”Kruger,
Thesevevty-year-oldman,says.“Myhearingwasdamagedbythe38offarmepuipment,soIlearnedtoconnectwith39.Theyreacttowhattheyseeandwhatyoudo.”
Inkywasagentlecat,40thehousewithfiveothercats.ButonaJanuarynightin2009,Inkydid41thatwouldsetherapartfrom42catsforever.
Krugerhadgonedowntothebasemengto43thewoodstoveforthenight.Whenhewasfinished,he44tothetopofthestairsandreachedtoturnoffthelights.Indoingso,heslippedand45hisbackagainstanoldshelf.TheheavyshelfcamecrashingdownandsentKrugerdownthestairs.
46inapoolofbloodonthebasementfloor,Krugerfelt47goingintoshock(休克).Hesh