高中英语北师大版必修3Unit 8.docx
《高中英语北师大版必修3Unit 8.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高中英语北师大版必修3Unit 8.docx(9页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高中英语北师大版必修3Unit8
Unit8 Adventure
能力提升题组训练(A)
Ⅰ.阅读(2019湖南衡阳高三一模)
AthrillingpolarcompetitionbetweentwoadventurerstocrossAntarcticaalone,unsupportedandunassistedhadahappyendingwithbothexplorersachievingtheunprecedentedfeat(功绩).AmericanprofessionalathleteColinO’BradyandBritishArmyCaptainLouisRuddsetoffamileapartatthesametimeonNovember3,2018,fromtheAtlanticcoastwiththeaimtobecomethefirstpersontoskiacrosstheremotecontinentalone.
LouisRuddmaintainedtheleadatfirst.However,O’BradycaughtupwithRuddonNovember10andneverlettheBritishmangetclosetohimagain.O’Bradywasthefirsttoconquerthe930mileicyland,arrivingattheRossIceShelfonthePacificcoastbywayoftheSouthPoleonDecember26,2018.The33-year-oldspent54daysskiingacrosstheworld’scoldestcontinentwhilepullinga300-poundsled(雪橇)withsupplies.
Insteadofleavingtheharshenvironmentaftercompletingthehistoricadventure,theexplorersetupatentontheworld’slargesticesheetandwaitedpatientlyforRuddtocompletethegreatundertaking.OnDecember29,justthreedaysafterO’Bradyarrived,theBritishexplorerfinishedhisadventure,becomingtheworld’ssecondpersontocompletethesolocrossingofthefrozencontinent.
Ruddwasnotdisappointedatbeingsecondsinceheneverconsideredittobea“race”.Besides,the49-year-oldBritishArmyCaptainhadamoreselflessmotiveforattemptingthefeat.HewasdoingitinmemoryofhisfriendHenryWorsley,whohadintroducedhimtopolarexploration.ThedisasterhappenedwhileWorsleywastryingtocrossthecontinentalonein2016.Ruddsaid,“Ididn’twanttogetdrawnintoarace.AllthatmatteredtomewasthatIcompletedit,andthatIskiedsoloandunsupported,carryingthetagwithHenry’snameonit.”
Afterspendingafewdayscamping10feetawayfromeachother,thetwoadventurerswerepickedupbyahelicoptertotheSouthPolescientificresearchstation.
1.WhatdoColinO’BradyandLouisRuddhaveincommon?
A.TheybecamethefirstexplorerstocrossAntarcticaalone,unaided.
B.TheybecamethefirstadventurerstoskiacrossAntarctica.
C.ThisisthefirsttimethattheyhavearrivedattheSouthPole.
D.TheycrossedAntarcticainhonoroftheirfriendHenryWorsley.
2.Whatdoyouknowaboutthefirstleg(第一段赛程)oftherace?
A.O’BradyskiedalongwithLouisRuddsidebyside.
B.O’Brady’ssledwithfoodsuppliesbrokedown.
C.LouisRuddlostthetagwithHenry’snameonit.
D.O’BradyfellbehindLouisRuddforthefirstweek.
3.WhatcanweinferaboutHenryWorsley?
A.HeusedtoencourageO’BradytoexploretheAntarctic.
B.Helosthislifeinaterribletrafficaccidentin2016.
C.HediedwhilehewasattemptingtocrosstheAntarcticalone.
D.HehelpedLouisRuddcompletethehistoricadventure.
4.HowdidthetwoadventurersreturntotheSouthPolescientificresearchstation?
A.Onfoot.B.Byair.C.Byland.D.Bywater.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了两个冒险家成功地在无人帮助的情况下独自滑雪穿越南极大陆的故事。
答案及剖析:
1.A 推理判断题。
根据第一段第一句AthrillingpolarcompetitionbetweentwoadventurerstocrossAntarcticaalone,unsupportedandunassistedhadahappyendingwithbothexplorersachievingtheunprecedentedfeat(功绩).以及最后一句withtheaimtobecomethefirstpersontoskiacrosstheremotecontinentalone.可知,两人的目标都是独自一人,且在没人帮助的情况下成为滑雪穿越南极洲的第一人,两人都获得了成功,这是他们的共同之处,故选A。
2.D 推理判断题。
根据第二段中的LouisRuddmaintainedtheleadatfirst.However,O’BradycaughtupwithRuddonNovember10以及第一段可知,他们于11月3日出发,O’Brady赶上LouisRudd是11月10日,可推断出,LouisRudd领先时间为一周,故选D。
3.C 细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段中的ThedisasterhappenedwhileWorsleywastryingtocrossthecontinentalonein2016.可知,Worsley在2016年独自穿越南极洲的时候遇难,故选C。
4.B 细节理解题。
根据最后一段Afterspendingafewdayscamping10feetawayfromeachother,thetwoadventurerswerepickedupbyahelicoptertotheSouthPolescientificresearchstation可知,最后两人被直升机带回到南极科考站,故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五(2019四川眉山高三一诊)
TheAmericancityofDetroitwaslikeParis,somepeoplesaid.Ithadabigriver,beautifulwidestreetsandimportantbuildings.Then,inthe20thcentury,itwascalledMotorCitybecauseofthenumberofcarfactoriesthere.Workersinthecarfactorieshadgoodjobsandtheyearnedgoodmoney.1. Lifewasgood.Butatthebeginningofthe21stcentury,DetroitbecameAmerica’spoorestbigcity.2.
Thecity’spopulationfellforseveralreasons.Onereasonisthatpeoplemovedtothesuburbs(郊区)inthe1950sbecausenewhighwayswerebuilt.Anotherreasonisthatin1967someviolenteventshappenedthereanditbecamedangerous.3. Also,thebigcarcompanieslikeGeneralMotorsandChryslerhadhugeproblems.Andin2008,theworldfinancialcrisishadabigeffectonmanycities,especiallyDetroit.Now,alotofpeopleinDetroitarepoor.Halfofthecity’sfamilieshavelessthan25,000dollarsayear.In2013,itbecamethebiggestbankruptcityinAmericanhistory.
4. Ithadsomemoneytoimprovesmallthingslikelightsinthestreetsandsopeoplefeltsafe.Thepolicecamequicklywhentherewereproblems.Old,emptybuildingswerepulleddown.5. Andtherearenewbusinessestoo.Thecitygave10,000dollarsto30newsmallbusinesses.Nowtherearegrocerystores,juicebars,coffeeshopsandevenbicyclemakers.Finally,thecityisworkingagain.
A.Itwasanewbeginningforthecity.
B.Butthensomethingbegantochange.
C.Thereisnowspacefornewbuildings.
D.Alotofpeoplewerescaredofcomingtothecity.
E.Inaperiodoffiftyyears,morethanhalfthepeopleleftDetroit.
F.Itwasn’tunusualtoownahome,aboatandevenaholidayhome.
G.DetroitwasfamousforthecarsGeneralMotorsandChryslerproduced.
答案:
1-5FEDBC
Ⅲ.完形填空
WhenIwasfour,Iwasapainterarmedwithabigboxofcrayons.Somehow,theusualpaperwasn’t 1 enoughforthesesticksofvividcolor.Ilookedaroundforfantasticpaperandthewallsthat 2 aninvitingyetlimitedview.Ifonlytherewere 3 walls,whichpeoplecouldsometimesseeandsometimesnot,liketheonesinMomandDad’scloset(衣柜).
4 quietlytothebedroom,Ipushedasidetheheavyclothes.Wordsand 5 filledmymindfasterthanmyhandscouldmakethem.Abrilliantrainbowwasseenononewall.Flowers 6 everywhere.
Allmyown 7 !
Mymasterpiece(杰作)!
Joyswelledinsideme.Athought 8 :
I’vegottoshowMom!
SuddenlyIwas 9 .Ilookedaroundwithneweyes.WhathadIdone?
Momcalledout,“Dinner’sready.”Afterashorttime,herfootsteps 10 ,andthenfinally,theclosetdooropened.Istoodnervouslyinthecorner.Oh,pleasedon’tbe 11 ,Ithought.Please,please.
Mombreathedsharply, 12 withshock.Onlyhereyesmovedassheslowlylookedovermymasterpiece.Shewasquietforalong,longtime.Ididn’tdareto 13 .
14 ,sheturnedtome.“Ilikeit,”shesaid.“No,Iloveit!
It’shappy!
IfeellikeIhaveanewcloset!
”
Now,manyyearslater,mychildhoodartworkisstillthere.EverytimeIopenit,Irememberthat,bigasthewhiteclosetseemedwhenIwaslittle,mymother’s 15 wasthebiggestthingofall.
1.A.relevantB.specialC.fairD.regular
2.A.ruinedB.attractedC.presentedD.required
3.A.brokenB.decoratedC.paintedD.hidden
4.A.FlyingB.SkippingC.WavingD.Slipping
5.A.imagesB.camerasC.smilesD.acts
6.A.openedB.criedC.advancedD.faded
7.A.dinnerB.magicC.enterpriseD.garbage
8.A.brokedownB.cameupC.gotoffD.wentaway
9.A.ambitiousB.energeticC.pleasantD.still
10.A.leftB.escapedC.approachedD.jumped
11.A.gratefulB.merryC.fondD.mad
12.A.addictedB.ashamedC.embarrassedD.frozen
13.A.denyB.breatheC.laughD.nod
14.A.EventuallyB.TraditionallyC.StrangelyD.Naturally
15.A.abuseB.celebrationC.loveD.guidance
语篇解读:
本文通过作者小时候的一件事情展示出了母爱的伟大,它影响着作者的一生,一直被作者铭记在心中。
答案及剖析:
1.B 根据后文的Ilookedaroundforfantasticpaper和选项可知,此处应该用special,意为“特别的”。
relevant意为“有关的”;fair意为“公平的”;regular意为“普通的;有规律的”。
2.C 作者四处寻找特殊纸张以及能展示出不同的视角的墙壁,故选presented,意为“展现”。
ruin意为“毁坏”;attract意为“吸引”;require意为“要求”。
3.D 根据后文的peoplecouldsometimesseeandsometimesnot可知,此处应表示,要是能有像“我”父母的衣橱里的那样的,人们时而能看见,时而看不见的隐蔽的墙就好了。
结合选项可知,hidden符合此处语境,意为“隐蔽的”。
broken意为“破旧的”;decorated意为“被装饰的”;painted意为“被粉刷的”。
4.D 根据空后的quietly可知,此处应指悄悄地溜进卧室,故Slipping符合语境,意为“溜走;悄悄地走”。
fly意为“飞翔”;skip意为“略过;跳过”;wave意为“挥手”。
5.A 作者准备开始作画,故根据常理推断,此处应表示文字和图像迅速充斥了“我”的大脑,故images符合语境。
camera意为“照相机”;smile意为“微笑”;act意为“行动”。
6.A 根据上文的Abrilliantrainbow可知,此处描述的应是作者创作的内容,故此处表示鲜花四处盛开,选opened。
cry意为“哭”;advance意为“前进”;fade意为“褪色;逐渐消失”。
7.B 根据空后的“Mymasterpiece!
”可推知,此处应与masterpiece表示的意义相近,故magic符合语境,表示“都是我自己的魔法!
我的杰作!
”。
dinner意为“晚餐”;enterprise意为“企业”;garbage意为“垃圾”。
8.B 根据语境可知,此处应表示,有个想法浮现在“我”的脑海中,故选cameup,意为“出现”。
breakdown意为“出故障;分解”;getoff意为“(使)离开;脱下”;goaway意为“走开”。
9.D 根据后文的“Ilookedaroundwithneweyes.WhathadIdone?
”可知,此处应表示,“我”刚要让妈妈看一看,突然呆住了,因为“我”从另一个角度一想,觉得自己做了错事,故still符合此处语境,意为“不动的;静止的”。
ambitious意为“有雄心的”;energetic意为“精力充沛的”;pleasant意为“令人愉快的”。
10.C 上文讲到,妈妈喊到晚饭做好了;根据Afterashorttime及下文语境可知,此处应表示妈妈的脚步渐渐地接近了,故选approached。
leave意为“离开”;escape意为“逃走”;jump意为“跳”。
11.D 根据上文语境及下文的“Please,please.”可知,此时作者应是在心里祈祷,妈妈看到自己画在墙上的作品时,千万不要生气,故mad符合语境,意为“生气的”。
grateful意为“感激的”;merry意为“快乐的”;fond意为“喜爱的”。
12.D 根据withshock及语境可知,此处应表示妈妈看到“我”的作品后惊呆了。
故frozen符合语境,意为“(因害怕或震惊而)呆住的”。
addicted意为“痴迷的”;ashamed意为“丢人的”;embarrassed意为“尴尬的”。
13.B 根据上文语境和常理可知,“我”现在心里应该很害怕,故此处应表示,看到妈妈的表情后,“我”都不敢呼吸了,故breathe符合语境。
deny意为“否定”;laugh意为“大笑”;nod意为“点头”。
14.A 根据上文的“Shewasquietforalong,longtime.”可推知,此处表示妈妈安静地站了很久,终于转过身来,故选Eventually,意为“终于;最终”。
traditionally意为“传统地”;strangely意为“奇怪地”;naturally意为“自然地”。
15.C 根据文章内容可知,作者认为自己闯祸之后,妈妈没有责备他,而是包容并且赞扬了他。
故此处应表示每当“我”打开衣橱,“我”都会想起尽管对于当时小小的“我”来说,白色的衣橱是那么大,然而妈妈的爱却大于世间的一切,故love符合语境。
abuse意为“虐待”;celebration意为“庆祝”;guidance意为“指导”。
能力提升题组训练(B)
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2020山东模考)
WhygotoMadrid?
Theremaybeaslightchill(寒冷)intheair,withtemperaturesstayingaround15℃inMarch,butSpain’shandsomecapitalisslowlystartingtowarmup.Evenmoreattractivearetheculturalevents.
Anewe