BEC重点词汇解释.docx

BEC重点词汇解释.docx

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BEC重点词汇解释

Unit1aTeamwork

•Synergy:

1+1>2

theextraenergy,power,success,etcthatisachievedbytwoormorepeopleorcompaniesworkingtogether,insteadoftheirown.协同作用

•Takeover/takeover/overtake

Takeover:

tobegintohavecontroloforresponsibilityforsth.,especiallyinplaceofsb.接管，接手

takeover:

Anactoftakingcontrolofacompanybybuyingmostofitsshares收购

overtake：

tobecomegreaterinnumber,amountorimportancethansth.else大于，超过

•Turnover:

•Theamountofbusinesstransactedduringagivenperiodoftime./sales营业额

•Thenumberoftimesaparticularstockofgoodsissoldandrestockedduringagivenperiodoftime库存周转率

•Thenumberofworkershiredbyanestablishmenttoreplacethosewhohaveleftinagivenperiodoftime.Theratioofthisnumbertothenumberofemployedworkers人员流动率

Expatriate:

IngeneralEnglish,anexpatriateisanypersonlivinginadifferentcountryfromwhereheorsheisacitizen.移居海外的人

InbusinessEnglish,thetermisoftenusedinthecontextofskilledprofessionalssentabroadbytheircompanies,asopposedtolocallyhiredstaff.海外派遣工作人员

•Return:

riskv.return

repayment回报

togiveorproduceaparticularamountofmoneyasaprofitorloss利润，损失

theamountofmoneythatyougetfromsth.回报，利益，利润

•Seminar

Ameetingfordiscussionortraining研讨会，培训会

Aclassatauniversityorcollegewhenagroupofstudentsandateacherdiscussorstudyaparticulartopic研讨班

Unit1bCommunication

•Bilingual

Abletospeaktwolanguagesequallywellbecauseyouhaveusedthemsinceyouwereveryyoung会说两种语言的

Usingtwolanguages/writtenintwolanguages用两种语言（写）的

•Dominance/dominate

Tocontrolorhavealotofinfluenceoversth./sb.支配，控制

•Understate

Tostatethatsth.issmaller,lessimportantorlessseriousthanitreallyis轻描淡写

•Culture-specific

•Subsidiary

（abusinesscompanythatis）ownedorcontrolledbyanotherlargecompany附属的，隶属的（公司）

•Cross-culturalissues

Cross-cultural：

Involvingorcontainingideasoftwoormoredifferentcountriesorcultures跨文化的

•Awareness

Knowingsth.,knowingthatsth.existandisimportant,beinterestedinsth.认识，意识，兴趣

•Cancel

Todecidethatsth.thathasbeenarrangedwillnotnowtotakeplace取消，撤销，终止

Tosaythatyounolongerwanttocontinuewithanarrangement,especiallyonethathasbeenlegallyarranged撤销，废除

Tomarkaticketorstampsothatitcannotbeusedagain盖销，注销

•Confirm

Tostateorshowthatsth.isdefinitelytrueorcorrect,especiallybyprovidingevidence证实，确认

Tomakesb.Feelorbelievesth.evenmorestrongly使确信，是感觉更强烈

Tomakeaposition,anagreementmoredefiniteorofficial;toestablishsb./sth.firmly批准，认可

Unit2aEntertainingaclient

•Enhance

Toincreaseorfurtherimprovethegoodquality,valueorstatusofsb./sth.增进，提高，增强

•Facility

Buildings,services,equipmentetc.thatareprovidedforaparticularpurpose设施，设备

Aspecialfeatureofamachine,serviceetc.thatmakesitpossibletodosth.extra.特别装置

Aplace,usuallyincludingbuildings,usedforaparticularpurposeoractivity（共特定用途的）场所

•Flexibility

Abletochangetosuitnewconditionsorsituations灵活性

•Caterto

Toprovidethethingsthataparticulartypeorpersonwants,especiallythingsthatyoudonotapproveof满足需要，迎合

Unit2bCorporatehospitality

•Fact-finding

Thataimstofindoutinformationaboutacountry,anorganization,asituation实行调查的

•Placeanorderwith

下订单

•Finalise

Tocompletethelastpartofaplan,trip,projectect.定案

•Stopover

Ashortstaysomewherebetweentwopartsofajourney中途停留

•Sportevent

体育赛事

•Corporateevents

企业活动

•Recipe

Asetofinstructionsthattellsyouhowtocooksth.andtheitemsoffoodyouneedforit烹饪法，食谱

Amethodoranideathatseemslikelytohaveaparticularresults方法，秘诀，诀窍

•（putsth.atsb’s）disposal

Availableforuseassb.Prefers任某人处置

•Alternative

Athingthatyouhavechoosetodoorhaveoutoftwoormorepossibilities可供选择的事物

Thatcanbeusedinsteadofsth.else可供替代的

Differentfromtheusualortraditionalwayinwhichsth.isdone非传统的，另类的

Unit3aOrderinggoods

•Catalogue/catalog

Acompletelistofitems,forexampleofthingsthatpeoplecanlookatorbuy目录

Alongseriesofthingsthathappen（usuallybadthings）一连串（糟糕的）事情

Togivealistofthingsconnectedwithaparticularperson,eventetc.记载，登记

Toarrangealistofthingsinorderinacatalogue,torecordsth.inacatalogue列入目录

•Article

Aparticularitemorseparatething,especiallyoneofaset物品

•Concerning/regarding

关于，至于

•Deadline

Apointintimeatwhichsth.mustbedone最后期限，截止日期

•Delivery（date）

Theactoftakinggoods,lettersetc.tothepeopletheyhavebeensentto递送，交付

Unit3b

•Inflows/outflows

Themovementofalotofmoney,peopleorthingsintoaplacefromsomewhereelse流入

•Downpayment

•apartialpaymentmadeatthetimeofpurchase;thebalancetobepaidlater首付

•Discount折扣，贴现。

•Earlysettlementdiscount提前付款折扣

•Labourcost劳动力成本

•thecostmadebystaffi’swagesandwelfareect.

•Outstanding（balance）

•notyetpaid,solvedordone剩余的（金额）

•Finance:

toborrow/raisemoneyforacertainpurpose融资

•Interest

moneywhichischargedbyabankorotherfinancialorganizationforborrowingmoney利息

Credit

buynowpaylater信用

•Inventory/stock

thecountingofallthegoods,materials,etc.keptinaplacesuchasashop库存

•Delivery

whengoods,letters,parcels,etc.aretakentopeople'shousesorplacesofwork交付，送交

•Penaltycharges

处罚收费，处罚要价

•Balancesheet

astatementthatshowsthevalueofacompany'sassets（=thingsofpositivevalue）anditsdebts资产负债表

•Cashflowstatement

Astatementthatshowsacompany’scashinorout现金流量表

•Incomestatement

Theincomestatementreportshowprofitableacompanyhasbeenduringtheperiodcoveredbythestatement.损益表

Unit4A

1.After-salesservices：

售后服务allkindsofservicingactivitieswhichlaterwillprovideinthecommoditysell.

2.Environmental-friendliness：

Environment-friendly（notharmfultotheenvironment）的名词形式

3.User-friendliness：

user-friendly（easytouse,operate,understand）的名词形式

4.Brandstretching品牌扩张Brandstretchingreferstotheuseofasuccessfulbrandnametolaunchanewormodifiedproductinasamebroadmarket。

5.Diversifyv.（使）不同，（使）变得多样化todevelopawiderrangeofproducts,interests,skills,etc.inordertobemoresuccessfulorreducerisk;tochangeortomakesthchangesothatthereisgreatervariety

6.Saturated湿透的；饱和的completelywet；tofillsth/sbcompletelywithsthsothatitisimpossibleoruselesstoaddanymore

7.Prospect:

possibility;potentialclient;candidate

thepossibilitythatsthwillhappen；anideaofwhatmightorwillhappeninthefuture；thechancesofbeingsuccessful；apersonwhoislikelytobesuccessfulinacompetition；awideviewofanareaofland

8.Loyaltyschemes：

toplantomakecustomersstayloyaltothecompany

9.bonus：

奖金；红利；额外津贴anadditionalpayment（orotherremuneration）toemployeesasameansofincreasingoutput

10.mortgage:

抵押aconditionalconveyanceofpropertyassecurityfortherepaymentofaloan

11.savingsaccount:

储蓄存款户头bankaccountthataccumulatesinterest

12.publicity:

公众的注意，名声；宣传，宣扬amessageissuedinbehalfofsomeproductorcauseorideaorpersonorinstitution

13.PR:

公共关系publicrelation.Theartorscienceofestablishingandpromotingafavorablerelationshipwiththepublic

14.overhead:

管理费用theexpenseofmaintainingproperty,itdoesnotincludedepreciationorthecostoffinancingorincometaxes

15.cover:

vt.（掩）盖；占；包括；报道n.盖子，封面

theactofconcealingtheexistenceofsomethingbyobstructingtheviewofit

unit4B

Publicrelation

Themethodsandactivitiesemployedtoestablishandpromoteafavorablerelationshipwiththepublic公共关系

•Publicity

Informationthatconcernsaperson,group,event,orproductandthatisdisseminatedthroughvariousmediatoattractpublicnoticeandinterest.公众关注度

•Goodwill声誉，信誉

•Values

theimportanceorworthofsomethingforsomeone价值观

•Presscoverage

thereportingofaparticularimportanteventorsubjectbymedia媒体报道

•Advertisingcampaign

thebusinesstrytopersuadepeopletobuyproductsorservicesbyadvertisment广告攻势

•Showroom

alargeshopinwhichpeopleareencouragedtolookatthegoodsthatareonsalebeforebuyingthem展厅

•Venue

theplacewhereapubliceventormeetinghappens场馆。

场地

•Format

apattern,planorarrangement形式

UNIT6A

Profit：

利润n.1.theexcessofrevenuesoveroutlaysinagivenperiodoftime（includingdepreciationandothernon-cashexpenses）.2theadvantageousqualityofbeingbeneficial.

得益于，获利V.1.deriveabenefitfrom;"Sheprofitedfromhisvastexperience".2.makeaprofit;gainmoneyormaterially;"Thecompanyhasnotprofitedfromthemerger"

Turnover:

营业额n.thevolumemeasuredindollars;"thestore'sdollarvolumecontinuestorise"

Dividend:

股息，红利n.thatpartoftheearningsofacorporationthatisdistributedtoitsshareholders;usuallypaidquarterly.

Expand:

扩张。

扩大v.becomelargerinsizeorvolumeorquantity;"hisbusinessexpandedrapidly"

Breakeven:

盈亏平衡，收支平衡adj.Theearingandexpendisequal

Volatile:

易变的,反复无常的,易激动的adj.liabletoleadtosuddenchangeorviolence;"anexplosiveissue";"avolatilesituationwithtroopsandrioterseagerforaconfrontation";tendingtovaryoftenorwidely;"volatilestocks";"volatileemotions";markedbyerraticchangeablenessinaffectionsorattachments;"ficklefriends";"aflirt'svolatileaffections"

Takeover:

收购;接收;接管n.changebysaleormergerinthecontrollinginterestofacorporationa;asuddenanddecisivechangeofgovernmentillegallyorbyforce;

Merger:

（两个公司的）合并n.thecombinationoftwoormorecommercialcompanies

Recover:

恢复，恢复适当的状态的位置v.Resume

Collapse:

n,vi.（突然）降价，贬值；暴跌a