专题12 完形填空专项练习二高二秋季开学返校各题型专项练习.docx

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专题12 完形填空专项练习二高二秋季开学返校各题型专项练习.docx

专题12完形填空专项练习二高二秋季开学返校各题型专项练习

专题12完形填空专项练习

(二)-高二秋季开学返校各题型专项练习1.

Doyouthinkyouhavewhatittakestobeasuccessfulscientist?

Asuccessfulscientistisgenerallyagoodobserver.Hemakesfull1ofthefactsheobserves.Hedoesn'tacceptideaswhicharenot2onobviousfacts,andtherefore3toacceptauthorityastheonlytruth.Healwayschecksideas4andmakesexperimentstoprovethem.

Theriseofmodernsciencemayperhapsbeconsideredto5asfarbackasthetimeofRogerBacon,thewonderfulphilosopherofOxford,wholivedbetweentheyears1214and1292.HewasprobablythefirstintheMiddleAgesto6thatweshouldlearnscience7observingandexperimentingonthethingsaroundus,andhehimself8manyimportanttruths.

Galileo(1564-1642),9,wholivedmorethan300yearslater,wasthegreatestofseveralgreatmeninItaly,France,Germany,andEngland,whobegantoshowhowmanyimportant10couldbediscoveredbyobservationbydegrees.BeforeGalileo,learnedmenbelievedthatlargebodies11morerapidlytowardstheearththansmallones,12Aristotlesaidso.ButGalileo,goingtothe13oftheLeaningTowerofPisa,letfalltwo14stonesandprovedAristotlewaswrong.ItisGalileo's15ofgoingdirecttonature,andprovingour16andtheoriesbyexperiment,thathas17allthediscoveriesofmodernscience.

What18thosepeoplegoodscientists?

FromtheexampleofGalileo,weknowclearlythat19scientistsarethosewhoseobservationshave20betterresults.

1.A.use

B.sense

C.speed

D.trust

2.A.relied

B.based

C.insisted

D.centered

3.A.refuses

B.desires

C.intends

D.regrets

4.A.casually

B.carefully

C.quickly

D.privately

5.A.date

B.keep

C.look

D.come

6.A.command

B.suspect

C.suggest

D.conclude

7.A.in

B.with

C.on

D.by

8.A.brought

B.discovered

C.handled

D.announced

9.A.however

B.therefore

C.seldom

D.never

10.A.truths

B.problems

C.investigations

D.subjects

11.A.threw

B.fell

C.ran

D.rolled

12.A.although

B.because

C.when

D.if

13.A.place

B.foot

C.top

D.ceiling

14.A.big

B.small

C.similar

D.unequal

15.A.spirit

B.skill

C.theory

D.wish

16.A.plans

B.opinions

C.world

D.ability

17.A.ledto

B.turnedto

C.setup

D.putforward

18.A.makes

B.prevents

C.considers

D.promises

19.A.reasonable

B.successful

C.expert

D.sensitive

20.A.foreseen

B.rejected

C.produced

D.challenged

2.

   JennahadgraduatedfromhermiddleschoolandwasluckyenoughtobeadmittedtoWestwoodCollege.Shewasreadyfornew1  atthecollegeandfilledwithconfidence.2, shedidn'texpectitthatcollegelifewasquite3. Inthefirstweek,Jennawenttotryoutsforcheerleaders.Shewascompetingagainstverytalentedgirls,andsheknewitwouldbe4 forhertobeselected.Twohourslater,the5 readalistofthegirlsforasecondtryout.Herheart6 asthelistendedwithouthername.Feeling7,shewalkedbacktoherdormitorycarryingherschoolbagfullofhomework.

   Arrivingatthedormitory,shestartedwith8.Shehadalwaysbeenagoodmathstudent,butnowshewas9.ShemovedontoEnglishandhistory,andwas10 tofindthatshedidn'thaveanytroublewiththosesubjects.Feelingbetter,shedecidednotto11 mathforthetimebeing.

   ThenextdayJennawenttoseeMrsBidenaboutbeingontheschool12. MrsBidenwasn'tasenthusiasticasJenna.“I'msorry,13 wehaveenough14 forthenewspaperalready.Comebacknextyearandwe'lltalkthen.”Jennasmiled15 andleft.“Whyiscollegesodifferent?

”shesighed.

   Laterinmathclass,Jennadevotedherselftofiguringouttheproblemsthathadgivenhersomuch16.Bytheendoftheclass,sheunderstoodhowtogetthemright.Asshegatheredherbooks,Jennadecidedshe'd17 totrytofitinwithhernewschool.Shewasn'tsureifshe'd18,butsheknewshehadtotry.Collegewasjustashermomhadsaid,“Youwillfeellikeasmallfishinabigpond19 abigfishinasmallpond.Thechallengeistobecomethe20 fishyoucanbe.”

1.A.decisions

B.challenges

C.problems

D.exercises

2.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Besides

D.Otherwise

3.A.normal

B.necessary

C.different

D.desperate

4.A.simple

B.troublesome

C.certain

D.difficult

5.A.editor

B.judge

C.boss

D.candidate

6.A.stopped

B.jumped

C.sank

D.changed

7.A.awful

B.lonely

C.happy

D.strange

8.A.English

B.history

C.science

D.math

9.A.working

B.struggling

C.complaining

D.improving

10.A.bothered

B.ashamed

C.pleased

D.shocked

11.A.showup

B.makefor

C.giveup

D.preparefor

12.A.committee

B.team

C.newspaper

D.radio

13.A.and

B.so

C.or

D.but

14.A.writers

B.players

C.speakers

D.readers

15.A.brightly

B.weakly

C.widely

D.happily

16.A.courage

B.lack

C.hope

D.sorrow

17.A.hesitate

B.refuse

C.continue

D.attempt

18.A.succeed

B.complete

C.agree

D.accompany

19.A.inthehopeof

B.inhonorof

C.incaseof

D.insteadof

20.A.tallest

B.best

C.hardest

D.gentlest

3.

   IwasinmythirdyearofteachingcreativewritingatahighschoolinNewYork,whenoneofmystudents,15yearoldMicky,gavemeanotefromhismother.It1 hisabsencefromclassthedaybefore.

   IhadseenMickyhimselfwritingthenoteathisdesk.MostparentalexcusenotesIreceivedwerepennedbymy2.Theforged(伪造的)excusenotesmadealargepile,withwritingthatrangedfromimaginativetocrazy.The3ofthosenotesdidn'trealizethathonestexcusenoteswereusually4:

“Peterwaslatebecausethealarmclockdidn'tgooff.”

   Thestudentsalwayssaidthatitwashardputting200wordstogetheronanysubject,butwhenthey5excusenotes,theywerebrilliant.

   SoonedayIgavetheexcusenotestomyclasses,saying,“They're6tobewrittenbyparents,butactuallytheyarenot.True,Micky?

”Thestudentslookedatme7.

   “Now,thiswillbethefirstclasstostudythe8oftheexcusenotes—thefirstclass,ever,topracticewritingthem.You'reso9tohaveateacherlikemewhohastakenyourbestwritingandturneditintoa10worthyofstudy.”

   EveryonesmiledasIwenton,“Youusedyour11.Sotrymorenow.TodayI'dlikeyoutowrite‘AnExcuseNotefromAdam/EvetoGod'.”12 wentdown.Pensraced13paper.ForthefirsttimeeverIsawstudentsso14intheirwritingthattheyhadtobeaskedtogotolunchbytheirfriends.

   Thenextdayeveryonehadexcusenotes.15 discussionsfollowed.Theheadmasterenteredtheclassroomandwalked16,lookingatpapers,andthensaid,“I'dlikeyoutoseemeinmyoffice.”Myheart17.

   WhenIsteppedintohisoffice,hecameto18myhandandsaid,“Ijustwanttotellyouthatthatlesson,thattask,whateverthehellyouweredoing,was19.Thosekidswerewritingonthecollege20.Thankyou.”

1.A.explained

B.described

C.introduced

D.announced

2.A.parents

B.students

C.teachers

D.partners

3.A.editors

B.readers

C.writers

D.speakers

4.A.true

B.false

C.easy

D.dull

5.A.produced

B.considered

C.imagined

D.delivered

6.A.designed

B.collected

C.supposed

D.improved

7.A.eagerly

B.nervously

C.excitedly

D.coldly

8.A.form

B.difficulty

C.meaning

D.art

9.A.lucky

B.helpful

C.lovely

D.active

10.A.talent

B.habit

C.product

D.subject

11.A.devotion

B.imagination

C.concentration

D.information

12.A.Hands

B.Eyes

C.Heads

D.Ears

13.A.across

B.with

C.against

D.behind

14.A.curious

B.careful

C.casual

D.calm

15.A.Separated

B.Surprising

C.Heated

D.Lasting

16.A.dayandnight

B.inandout

C.nowandthen

D.upanddown

17.A.sank

B.rose

C.flew

D.hurt

18.A.watch

B.touch

C.shake

D.catch

19.A.sure

B.dim

C.tough

D.great

20.A.base

B.level

C.paper

D.theme

4.

Recently,avideoofa1 manrescuingadogintroublebecamehotonline.Themanreceivedalotoffavorable2.Arunnerjumpedintoafrozen(结冰的)lakeinPontefract,England,to3adogbeforecontinuinghisrun.

BystanderPaulaTownpostedthevideoofthe4 online,saying:

"Whatahero!

This5 rescuedthisfamily'sdogwhenitgotintotroubleinPontefractPark."

"Whenwegottothelake,Icouldseeadoginthe6.Itwastryingtogetontotheicebutkept7backin,"Towntoldthelocalnews."Ifeltanxiousand8  thesideofthelakeforaliferingbutcouldn't9 one."

DarcyPell,31,wasoutforanunwithafriendwhenhe10 thedogintrouble.Asa(n)11coldwaterswimmer,DarcyPellquickly12thefreezingwaterandhelpedthedogin13 swimbacktoshore.

Pellhasbeenregardedasaherobymanywhohave14thevideo."Noherojustsawadoginneedwithout15,"PellwroteonFacebook."16,Iswimincoldwaterasahobbyandknowthe17 itcanbring.Icontinuedmyrunlatersoitwasno18deal.Iwasgivenajacketbymynunfriend.ObviouslyIwouldn't19peopledoingthesame.I'mjustgladthedogwashappyto20 itswalkafterwards."

1.A.confident

B.native

C.talented

D.brave

2.A.tips

B.comments

C.promises

D.gifts

3.A.save

B.caln

C.trap

D.recognize

4.A.disaster

B.rescue

C.challenge

D.volunteer

5.A.stranger

B.adult

C.partner

D.expert

6.A.mud

B.snow

C.water

D.park

7.A.turning

B.jumping

C.rushing

D.falling

8.A.examined

B.searched

C.observed

D.removed

9.A.design

B.borrow

C.find

D.replace

10.A.protected

B.remembered

C.targeted

D.noticed

11.A.creative

B.excited

C.green

D.experienced

12.A.entered

B.tried

C.left

D.touched

13.A.regard

B.support

C.dang

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