浙江省中考英语试题原卷版.docx
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浙江省中考英语试题原卷版
2020年浙江省初中学业水平考试英语试题卷
亲爱的同学
欢迎参加考试!
请你认真审题,积极思考,细心答题,发挥最佳水平。
答题时,请注意以下几点:
1.全卷共8页,有五大题,56小题。
全卷满分120分(试题总分11分,书写、答题规范4分)。
考试时间90分钟。
2.请用2B铅笔将选择题的答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上。
请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
3.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。
祝你成功!
一、单项填空
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.Ihave________dog
HisnameisFloppy.
A.aB.anC.theD./
2.Lucy’sfatherworksinNo.1Hospital.Heisa________.
A.teacherB.doctorC.postmanD.policeman
3.JimisgoingtojointheArtClubbecausehelikes________.
A.cookingB.drawingC.runningD.reading
4.—It's________today.Let'sgotothebeach.
—Soundsgreat!
Don'tforgetyoursunglasses.
A.rainyB.windyC.sunnyD.cloudy
5.—Howoftendoyougotothecinema?
—________.Ionlywatchmoviesathome.
A.AlwaysB.UsuallyC.SometimesD.Never
6.LittleMarysaysgoodnighttoherparents________shegoestobedeveryday.
A.ifB.untilC.beforeD.unless
7.—Canyouplayvolleyballorbasketball?
—________ofthem.I'mgoodatballgames.
A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None
8.—HavescientistsfoundlifeonMars?
—Notyet,butIthinkthey________itsomeday.
A.findB.foundC.havefoundD.willfind
9.—Doyouknow________?
—InStratford,England.
A.whereShakespearewasbornB.whenShakespearefinishedschool
C.howmanyplaysShakespearewroteD.whyShakespeare'sworksarepopular
10.—TheGreatWallrunsabout21,200kilometres.
—Wow!
________.
A.It'sOKB.GoodideaC.That'samazingD.Youarewelcome
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
MycousinRogerwasbigandstrong.Hewasthreeyearsolderthanmeandhealwayswantedtobully___11___.
Nearourfarm,therewasabeautiful___12___,wherekidsnearbyoftenswaminsummer.Overitwasabridge.Whenwewereintheriver,Rogeralwaystriedto___13___meandholdmeunder.Iwoulddivedownbeforehecouldreachme.WhenIcameuptothesurfacemilesaway,hewastillthere,___14___me.
Otherkidswouldshout,"Hey,he'safish!
"
Rogersaid,"No,he'sashrimp!
"
Ireplied,"Betterthana___15___whale!
"
Oneday,wewereabouttoleaveafterswimmingwhenatruckunexpectedlyrushedoutofthebridgeandfellontothewater.
Eyeswideopen,allofusweretoo___16___tosayaword.Thensomeonecried,"Oh,no!
Thedriver..."
Rogershoutedtotheotherkids,"Goandget___17___."Thenheturnedtome,"Jack,you'retheunderwaterswimmer!
Let'strytopullthe___18___out."Withthesewords,hejumpedintothewater.Icouldn't___19___thatitwasRoger,abullyinmyeyes.Itookabreathandfollowedhim.
Thetrucklayononeside.Wetriedtoopenthedoor,but____20____.Rogerliftedarockandbrokethewindscreen.____21____thebrokenwindscreen,Igotintothetruckandopenedthedoor.
Rogercaughtholdofthedriver.Withallhisstrength,Roger____22____pulledhimoutandswamtowardsthesurface.
Itriedtofollow,____23____thewaterwasturningblackinfrontofme.Iwasfalling.IthoughtIwasgoingto____24____,justatthatmoment,astrongarmreacheddownandheldme.Itriedhardtokick.
Backtothebank,Rogerlookedatme,"YouOK?
"Imanagedtonod."Notbadforashrimp."hejoked.
Iwastoanswerback,butfrommymouthcame"Notbadfora____25____whale."
ItwasthenthatIrealizedRogerwasnot"afatwhale"atall
11.A.meB.usC.himD.them
12.A.farmB.riverC.bridgeD.beach
13.A.callB.saveC.teachD.catch
14.A.caringaboutB.laughingatC.lookingforD.worryingabout
15.A.fatB.smallC.quietD.serious
16.A.sadB.angryC.excitedD.surprised
17.A.helpB.adviceC.attentionD.information
18.A.doorB.truckC.driverD.swimmer
19.A.forgetB.believeC.explainD.understand
20.A.leftB.failedC.passedD.missed
21.A.InsideB.AcrossC.BehindD.Through
22.A.proudlyB.secretlyC.confidentlyD.successfully
23.A.orB.soC.butD.because
24.A.winB.loseC.dieD.survive
25.A.braveB.politeC.creativeD.humorous
三、阅读理解
阅读下面短文,第1-14小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,第15小题在答题纸规定区域作答。
A
DoyouwanttohavefuninOxford?
Takeabustour!
ChristChurchCollegeThecollegehallisusedintheHarryPotterfilms.
MagdalenCollegeItsbelltowerandgardensarefamoussightsinOxford.
CorpusChristiCollegeItisoneofthesmallestcollegesinOxfordbutwiththebestlibrary
ExeterCollegeYoucanfindmostofthebookshopsinOxfordaroundthecollege.
26.Thefirstbustourbeginsat9:
35from__________.
A.TrinityCollegeB.OxfordRailwayStation
C.Queen'sCollegeD.GloucesterGreenBusStation
27.Howmuchisa24-hourfamilyticket?
A.£16.50.B.£19.00.C.£40.00.D.£45.00.
28.InMagdalenCollege,touristscan__________.
A.visitthebelltowerB.readinthebestlibraryinOxford
C.findmanybookshopsD.seethehallintheHarryPorterfilms
B
Thebalalaika,alsocalledthe"Russianguitar",isatraditionalRussianmusicalinstrument.Ithasalongneck,awoodentriangle-shapedbodyandstrings.ItisusuallyusedtoplayRussianmusicbypluckingthestringswithfingersorapick.
Russianslikethebalalaika.Themusicplayedwithitcanbecheerful,asifthefarmersweredancinghappilytocelebratetheirharvest.Itcanalsobeenergetic,asiftheworkerswereworkinghardtomaketheircountryricherandstronger.IfaRussianmovestoliveorworkabroad,hewillprobablytakeabalalaikawithhim.Whenhefeelslonelyandsad,hewillplayittocheerhimselfup.
ThebalalaikawasoriginallyplayedbythepoorinRussia.Atthattime,balalaikasweremadebytheplayersthemselves.Theywererough,simpleandcheapwithdifferentnumbersofstrings,fromtwotoevensix.LateraRussianmusicianVasilyVasil'yevichAndreev(1861-1918)improvedthebalalaka.Hecreatedawholefamilyofbalalaikasofdifferentsizes,allwiththreestrings.ThesmallestbalalaikaiscalledPrima.Itis60-70cmlong.Thebiggest,Contrabass,isalmost2metreshighwithalegtositonthefloor.Andreevfoundedthefirstbalalaikaorchestraintheworld,mainlyusingbalalaikastoperform.HegaveconcertsattheUniversalExpositioninParisin1889,whichwasagreatsuccess.
Today,thereareblalaikagroupsperformingaroundtheworld.MoreandmorepeoplegettoknowthebalalaikaandareattractedbyitsRussianstylemusic.
29.Thebalalaikaisamusicalinstrument__________.
A.withoutstringsB.withalongneck
C.ofaroundshapeD.withametalbody
30.Themusicplayedwithabalalaikaisusually__________.
A.slowandsadB.strongandserious
C.softandmodernD.cheerfulandenergetic
31.AndreevismentionedinParagraphThreetointroduce__________.
A.thesuccessofbalalaikaconcertsB.thehistoryofbalalaikaorchestras
C.histalentforplayingthebalalaikaD.hiscontributionstothebalalaika
32.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Balalaika:
The"RussianGuitar"forthePoor
B.Russia:
TheHomeofFamousBalalaikaMusicians
C.Balalaika:
ATraditionalRussianMusicalInstrument
D
Russia:
TheInternationalHand-madeBalalaikaFactory
C
Tideistheregularriseandfalloftheoceanlevelcausedbythemovementofthesun,theearthandthemoon.Itisconsideredapromisingsourceofgreenenergytoproduceelectricityincoastalareas.
Tomakeuseoftidalenergy,weneedtobuildtidalpowerstations.Thebaysandtherivermouthswherethetideishigh(thetidalrangeismorethan10metres)areusuallyperfectsitestobuildtidalpowerstations.Therearemanysuchplacesintheworld.AccordingtotheIRENA(theInternationalRenewableEnergyAgency),byjustusing2%ofourcoastlines,wecanproduce4,383TWhofoceanpowereachyear,enoughtomeet16.4%oftheworld'selectricityneeds.
Tobuildatidalpowerstation,weneedtobuildadam.Inthedamaremanyturbinesandoneachturbinethereisanelectricgenerator.Whenthetiderises,watercomesthroughthedam,theturbinesturnandtheelectricgeneratorswork,producingelectricity.Whenthetidefall,watergoesoutthroughthedam,theturbinesturnagain.Theelectricgeneratorscontinuetowork.
Tidalenergyhasitadvantages.Usingtidalenergytoproduceelectricityismuchcheaperthanusingthetraditionalenergy,likecoalorgas.Forexample,theRanceTidalPowerStationinFrancehasbeenthereforover50years,producingaround540,000TWhofelectricityeachyear.Thecostisonly1.3cents/TWh.Tidalenergycanbeusednearly24hoursaday.Aslongasthesun,theearthandthemoonexist,wecanuseittoproduceelectricity.Butwithoutsunshine,hereisnosolarenergy.Whenthereisnowind,electricgeneratorswillnotwork.Inaddition,withthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,tidalenergycanbestoredandusedtoproduceelectricitycontinuously.However,westillhavesomeproblemstosolve.Itisdifficulttobuildadaminthesea,andthecostisveryhigh.Moreover,it'sexpensivetokeepatidalpowerstationinisbestcondition.
Scientistsareworkingonthem.
33.Atidalpowerstationisbestbuilt__________.
A.atarivermouthwithwindB.alongthecoastwithwaves
C.inabaywithtidehighenoughD.incoastalareaswithsunshine
34.Theunderlinedword"turbine"inParagraphThereisamachineto__________.
A.makethetideriseandfallB.makeanelectricgeneratorwork
C.letwatergothroughthedamD.keepthedamingoodcondition
35.Whatadvantagedoestidalenergyhave?
A.Wecanuseittogetusefultide.B.Itcanimprovetheoceanenvironment.
C.Wecanuseitnearlyallthetime.D.Itmeets16.4%oftheelectricityneeds.
36.Howcanwemakebetteruseoftidalenergy?
A.Bydiggingmorebaysandrivermouths.
B.Bybuildingchea