译林版小升初语法知识考查常识和习语的易错题汇编附答案.docx

译林版小升初语法知识考查常识和习语的易错题汇编附答案.docx

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译林版小升初语法知识考查常识和习语的易错题汇编附答案

译林版小升初语法知识—考查常识和习语的易错题汇编附答案

一、选择题

1．Donottrytodomanythingsatonetime.Otherwise,youwillbecometiredout.Remember,youcannot________.

A．doastheRomansdoB．burnthecandleatbothends

C．putthecartbeforethehorseD．putalltheeggsinonebasket

2．—Ihopetogetthehighestgradesinthefinalexams.

—________.Youneverworkhard.

A．WorklikeadogB．Inyourdreams

C．EverydoghasitsdayD．Putallyoureggsinonebasket

3．—Somepeoplenowthinkthereisnoneedtowearmaskswhengoingout.

—Wecan’tbetoocareful.________.

A．ManyhandsmakelightworkB．Preventionisbetterthancure

C．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket

4．“_________”meansthatyouhavetodosomethingbeforeothersinordertobesuccessful.

A．Amissisasgoodasamile.B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

C．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.D．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.

5．Lookatthetextbelowonenvironment.Whatkindofwayisusedtoorganizetheidea?

[Ourenvironmentisgettingworse.Theskyisnotasblueasbefore.Thewaterisnotcleananymore.Theweatherchangessooften.Wehavemorebadweather.]

A．Timeorder.B．Spaceorder.

C．Generaltospecific.D．Specifictogeneral.

6．—Sorry,it’salready6o’clock.Ihavetobeoffforanimportantdinner.

—OK.________.

A．Itcouldn’tbebetterB．Youreallyhavemethere

C．TakeyourtimeD．Let’scallitaday

7．________ThoughIknowyouareconfidentaboutthejob,tryafewmore!

A．Itneverrainsbutitpours.B．Manyhandsmakelightwork.

C．Everydoghasitsday.D．Don’tpullallyoureggsinonebasket.

8．—Volunteerstriedtheirbesttocleantheparklastweekend.

—________.Andeveryonecanmakeanefforttoprotecttheenvironment.

A．PracticemakesperfectB．Manyhandsmakelightwork

C．East,west,homeisbestD．Burnthecandleatbothends

9．It’sclearthat_________.Iamcrazyaboutcakesandbiscuitsandcouldhappilyfinishoffabar（块）ofchocolateinminutes.

A．wherethereisawill,thereisawayB．Ihaveasweettooth

C．everydoghasitsdayD．everycoinhastwosides

10．________.Mycousinhasrealizedhisdreamafteryearsofhardwork.

A．Nopain,nogainB．Burnthecandleatbothends

C．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD．Manyhandsmakelightwork

11．Myfatherneversaysheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis,________.

A．nopain,nogainB．actionsspeaklouderthanwords

C．practicemakesperfectD．afriendinneedisafriendindeed

12．—Whycan’tyoutrustme?

Noteverythingyouheardistrue.

—Maybenot.But________.

A．thereisnosmokewithoutfireB．theearlybirdcatchestheworm

C．manyhandsmakelightworkD．don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket

13．—IfailedtoachievethepassmarkbyonlyonepointinmyEnglishexam.

—Whatapity!

________.

A．BetterlatethanneverB．Practicemakesperfect

C．AmissisasgoodasamileD．Manyhandsmakelightwork

14．—Wemustworkhardasateamorwewillfailasecondtime.

—Yes.Justasasayinggoes,“________.”

A．Onefingercan’tliftasmallstoneB．Hewholaughslastlaughsbest

C．OnestonekillstwobirdsD．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn

15．—Mrs.Green,doyouthinkIcangetan“A”inthefinalexamifIstartworkinghardnow?

—Ofcourse!

________.

A．BetterlatethanneverB．Manyhandsmakelightwork

C．YoucannotburnthecandleatbothsidesD．Actionspeaklouderthanwords

16．—Steve,toimproveyourspokenEnglish,youshouldspeakEnglishasoftenaspossible.

—Iagree.______

A．It’sapieceofcake.B．Practicemakesperfect.C．Itservesyouright.D．Welldone.

17．—What’seatingyou?

Youaresittingthereinsilenceallmorning.

—Ididn’tpassthetest.

A．WhatareyoueatingB．Howlonghaveyoueatenit

C．WhydidyoulaughD．Whathappened

18．—It’ssaidthatthedeafplayercamefirstonarainydaywithotherhealthypeople.

—________.

A．ItneverrainsbutpoursB．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm

C．EverydoghasitsdayD．Practicemakesperfect

19．Amycleanedthehouseforherfather.Herfathergavehersomemoneyforworking.ThenextdayAmycouldn’tfindhermoney.Thenshefoundit.Itwasinherbackpack!

Itisafactthat________.

A．cleaninghouseishardworkB．Amyfoundthemoneyinherbackpack

C．abackpackisagoodplacetohidemoneyD．Amy’sfatherisverygenerous

20．InEngland,ifyouthinkthatotherpeoplearealwaysinabettersituationthanyou,evenwhentheyarenot,wesay“________”.

A．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideB．everydoghasitsday

C．theearlybirdcatchesthewormD．actionsspeaklouderthanwords

21．—I'mgoingtogiveatalkontheDragonBoatFestivaltotheexchangestudents.

—Great!

Butdon'tforgettotellthem______.

A．whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival

B．whypeopleenjoythefullmoon

C．whatkindofraceisoftenheld

D．Howdopeoplecelebrateit

22．—It’seasytocleanupallthetrashifweeachoffertohelp.

—Yes.______.

A．Manyhandsmakelightwork

B．Thereisnosmokewithoutfire

C．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway

D．Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart

23．Youshoulddomoreandtalkless.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

A．Whatyoudoisn’timportant.B．Whatyoudoisasimportantasyousay.

C．Whatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay.D．Whatyoudoislessimportantthanyousay.

24．—I’vemadelittleprogressinEnglishthisterm.

—Don’tworry.________

A．AllroadsleadtoRomeB．Romewasn’tbuiltinaday

C．WellbegunishalfdoneD．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm

25．－It’snotdifficultforfiveworkerstopushthebrokenvanaway.

－Yes,_______.

A．Whenthecat’saway,themicewillplay.

B．Everydoghasitsday.

C．Manyhandsmakelightwork.

D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.

26．Justasthesayinggoes,“________.”IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingEnglish,you’llbebetteratit.

A．PracticemakesperfectB．Burnthecandleatbothends

C．ItneverrainsbutitpoursD．Manyhandsmakelightwork

27．—Goodnews!

AnothernewmemberintheBeidoufamilywassentintospace.

—Scientiststriedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail.Tothem,________.

A．itneverrainsbutitpoursB．afriendinneedisafriendindeed

C．amissisasgoodasamileD．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside

28．"___________"means"Iflotsofpeoplesharethework,itwillmakeajobeasiertocomplete."

A．Burnthecandleatbothends.B．Everydoghasitsday.

C．Manyhandsmakelightwork.D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

29．Heisalwaystellinghisdirectorhowtorunthebusiness,that’slike“________”.

A．TeachinghisgrandmothertosuckeggsB．Keepinghiseartotheground

C．AgoodbeginningmakesabadendingD．It’snevertoooldtolearn

30．—,couldyoutellmewheretoparkmycar?

—Sure.There’sanundergroundparkinglotoverthere.

A．LetitgoB．PardonmeC．ExcusemeD．Ontheway

31．—HowcanIgetalongwellwiththelocalpeopleifIgotoGermany?

—________.

A．TheearlybirdcatchesthewormB．Itneverrainsbutitpours

C．WheninRome,doastheRomansdoD．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed

32．----I'mtiredout.

----Howcanyoubemanagerandaccountantatonetime?

.

A．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm

B．Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket

C．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

D．Don'tburnthecandleatbothends

33．—Ispentthewholenightpreparingmyreport.

—Don’tstayuptoolate,oryouwillbetiredout.Remember,.

A．itneverrainsbutitpours

B．youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends

C．youcan’tputallyoureggsinonebasket

D．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside

34．（2016湖北咸宁中考）——Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.

——That’sright._________________________.

A．Manyhandsmakelightwork.B．Somethingisbetterthannothing.

C．Thesoonerbegun,thesoonerdone.D．Practicemakesperfect.

35．“______”meansthatyouhavetodosomethingbeforeothersinordertobesuccessful.

A．AmissisasgoodasamileB．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed

C．TheearlybirdcatchesthewormD．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo

36．—Steve,IhearthatPeterhaswonanotherchampionship.

—It’snotsurprising._____________.Hepractiseshardestintheteam.

A．Everydoghasitsday

B．Nopain,nogain

C．Manyhandsmakelightwork

D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

37．—Howiseverythinggoing?

--_________.

A．EverythingisfinishedB．Nothinghasbeendone

C．Notsobad,youknowD．Notdoingwrong,yousee

38．—Nevergiveup.IfyoukeeppracticingspeakingEnglisheveryday.you’llmakegreatprogress.

---Thanksforencouragingme.Iknow.

A．practicemakesperfect

B．itneverrainsbutitpours

C．manyhandsmakelightwork

D．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside

39．—Oh，dear!

HowcanIfinishsomuchworkin20minutes?

—Don’tworry..Wecangiveyouahelpinghand.

A．Practicemakesperfect

B．Manyhandsmakelightwork

C．Itneverrainsbutitpours

D．Everydoghasitsday

40．—Theyear2019marksthe70thanniversary（周年）ofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.

—Asweknow,____.Wehavemadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.

A．manyhandsmakelightworkB．moneyisn’teverything

C．wellbegunishalfdoneD．somethingisbetterthannothing

【参考答案】

一、选择题

1．B

解析：

B

【详解】

句意：

不要试图同时做很多事情。

否则，你会变得疲惫不堪。

记住，蜡烛不能两头烧，精神不能过度消耗。

考查谚语。

doastheRomansdo入乡随俗；burnthecandleatbothends蜡烛两头烧，精神过度消耗；putthecartbeforethehorse本末倒置；putalltheeggsinonebasket孤注一掷；根据“Donottrytodomanythingsatonetime.Otherwise,youwillbecometiredout.”及分析选项可知，“不要试图同时做很多事情。

否则，你会变得疲惫不堪。

”与谚语不要“孤注一掷”意思一致。

故选B。

2．B

解析：

B

【详解】

句意：

——我希望在期末考试中取得最好的成绩。

——做梦吧。

你从不努力学习。

考查习语和情景交际。

Worklikeadog拼命工作；Inyourdreams做梦吧；Everydoghasitsday风水轮流转；Putallyoureggsinon