高中英语Unit5Firstaid练习新人教版必修5.docx

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高中英语Unit5Firstaid练习新人教版必修5.docx

高中英语Unit5Firstaid练习新人教版必修5

Unit5 Firstaid

【导语】 在别人发生危险时,我们会尽量去进行急救。

但是你知道进行急救应该注意哪些问题吗?

Nevertryandreset(重新安装)abrokenbone.Remember,thisisfirstaid-ifyouaredoingthis,youarepreparingapatientfortransport.Unlessyouare110%sureofwhatyouaredoing,resettingabrokenbonerunsastrongriskofmakingthingsworse.

Itisdangeroustogiveaspirin(阿司匹林)toanyoneundertheageof16asitcancausepotentiallydamagetothebrainandliverbeforethisage.

Never,everputyourselfindanger!

Asmuchasthisseemstolackcompassion,rememberthatbeingahero,inthiscase,meansnothingifyoucomebackdead.

Ifyouaren'tsurewhattodo,leaveittotheprofessionals.Ifit'snotalife-criticalinjury,doingthewrongthingcanendangerthepatient.Seethenoteabouttraining,upaboveintips.

Donotmovetheperson.Itcouldharmthemevenmore;unlesstheyareinimmediatedanger.Waitfortheambulancetoarrivetotakeovertreatmentoftheperson.

Donottouchsomeonewhoisbeingshockedbyanelectricalcurrent.Turnoffthepoweroruseapieceofnon-conductivematerial(eg,wood,dryrope,dryclothing)toseparatehimfromthepowersourcebeforetouchinghim.

Beforetouchingavictimorofferinganyaid,getconsenttotreat!

Checkthelawsinyourarea.Ifsomeonehasa“Donotresuscitate(使复苏)”order,respectit(onlyifyouseeproof).Ifthepersonisunconsciousandatriskofdeathorinjury,withoutanyknown“Donotresuscitate”order,goaheadandtreatbyimpliedconsent.

【词海拾贝】

1.risk    n.&v.冒险

2.potentiallyadv.潜在地

3.compassionn.同情

4.consentn.同意,许可

【问题思考】

1.Cananordinarypersonresetabrokenbone?

why?

_______________________________________________________

答案:

No,hecan't.Becauseresettingabrokenbonemayresultinmakingthingsworse.

2.Whatshouldyoudofirsttotouchsomeonewhoisbeingshockedbyanelectricalcurrent?

_______________________________________________________

答案:

Turnoffthepoweroruseapieceofnon-conductivematerialtoseparatehimfromthepowersource.

Ⅰ.为单词选择正确的释义

1.temporary  A.液体

2.injuryB.温柔的;轻微的

3.liquidC.暂时的;临时的

4.mildD.绷带

5.electricshockE.损伤;伤害

6.bandageF.触电;电休克

7.symptomG.典礼;仪式

8.ceremonyH.症状;征兆

答案:

1.C 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.F 6.D 7.H 8.G

Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词

1.________n.&vt.帮助;援助

2.________n.皮;皮肤

3.________v.(使)膨胀;隆起

4.________adj.生死攸关的;至关重要的

5.________adj.潮湿的

6.________adj.牢的;紧的

7.________n.勇敢;勇气

8.________vt.&vi.涂;搽;应用;申请;请求

答案:

1.aid 2.skin 3.swell 4.vital 5.damp 6.tight 7.bravery 8.apply

Ⅲ.根据英语释义写出单词

1.________:

asubstancethatcausesdeathorharmifitisswallowedorabsorbedintothebody

2.________:

aphysicalobjectthatkeepstwoareas,people,etc.apart

3.________:

consistingofmanydifferentpartsandoftendifficultorunderstand

4.________:

topresssomethingfirmlytogetherwithyourfingersorhands

5.________:

tomakealiquidorothersubstanceflowoutoforintoacontainerbyholdingitatanangle

6.________:

toloseblood

7.________:

alotofthingsofthesametypethataredifferentfromeachotherinsomeway

8.________:

tobeunabletobreatheproperlybecausesomethingisinyourthroatorthereisnotenoughair

答案:

1.poison 2.barrier plex 4.squeeze

5.pour 6.bleed 7.variety 8.choke

Ⅳ.选用短语的适当形式填空

1.Couldyouplease________oneroomforme?

答案:

squeezeout

2.Hemight________ormeetwithsomeotherdisaster,soitwasalwaysbettertobeprepared.

答案:

fallill

3.Hegotburntsobadlythathisclothes________hisskin.

答案:

stuckto

4.Iwarnedhim________nottogothereatnight.

答案:

overandoveragain

5.Mysonlikeseverything________beforestartingtodohishomework.

答案:

inplace

6.Studentswere________whentheaccidenthappened.

答案:

pouringout

Ⅴ.领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语

1.Oftentheillnessorinjuryisnotserious,butthereareother_times_when_giving_first_aid_quickly_can_save_lives.

_______________________________________________________

答案:

这种病或伤害通常不严重,但有一些时候,迅速急救会挽救人的性命。

2.If_possible,discusswhatkindoffirstaidyoushouldgiveinthesesituations.

_______________________________________________________

答案:

如果可能,讨论一下在这些情形下你应该实施什么形式的急救。

3.Soasyoucanimagine,ifyourskingets_burneditcanbeveryserious.

_______________________________________________________

答案:

因此你可以想象得到,如果你的皮肤烧伤了就可能非常严重。

4.Therearethreetypesofburns.Burnsarecalledfirst,secondorthirddegreeburns,dependingon_whichlayers_ofthe_skinare_burned.

_______________________________________________________

答案:

根据皮肤烧伤的程度而有一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。

5.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.

_______________________________________________________

答案:

除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上,否则都要把衣服脱掉。

如果需要的话,可以使用剪刀。

Firstaidtoburns

课文表层理解

Ⅰ.判断正(T)误(F)

1.Theskinisthelargestorganofyourbody.

(T)

2.Firstaidonlybegivenbyaprofessionalperson.

(F)

3.Therearethreetypesofburns.

(T)

4.Removeclothingusingscissorsunlessitisstucktotheburn.

(T)

Ⅱ.根据课文内容回答问题

1.Howmanylayersdoestheskinconsistof?

_______________________________________________________

答案:

Threelayers.

2.Whatcancauseburns?

_______________________________________________________

答案:

Hotliquids,steam,fire,radiation,thesun,electricity,chemicals.

3.Whydoesn'tathirddegreeburnhurt?

_______________________________________________________

答案:

Becausenervescanbedamaged.

4.What'sthemainideaofthetext?

_______________________________________________________

答案:

Theburnsandthefirstaidtreatment.

Ⅲ.根据对文章的理解,试着将下面表格补充完整(每空一词)

Theimportanceoftheskin 

☆An1.________partofyourbodyanditslargestorgan.

☆Actingasa(n)2.________againstdisease,poisonsandthesun'sharmfulrays.

☆Keepingyouwarmorcool.

☆Preventingyourbodyfrom3.________toomuchwater.

☆Givingyouyoursenseof4.________.

 

Burns

Causes

Hot5.________,steam,fire,radiation,thesun,electricityorchemicals.

 

Typesandcharacteristics

Firstdegreeburns

☆Dry,redandmildlyswollen

☆Mildlypainful

☆Turnwhitewhen6.________

Seconddegreeburns

☆Rough,redandswollen

☆Blisters

☆7.________surface

☆Extremelypainful

Thirddegreeburns

☆Blackandwhiteandcharred

☆8.________;oftentissueunderthemcanbeseen

☆Littleornopainifnervesare

9.________;maybepainaroundedgeofinjuredarea

 

Burns

 

Firstaidtreatment

☆Cool10.________withcoolbutnoticywateratonce.

☆Placecool,clean,wetclothsonthe11.________areaoverandoveragainforaboutanhour.

☆Sendthevictimtothe12.________atonce.

☆Ifneeded,takeanypossiblemeasures.

答案:

1.essential 2.barrier 3.losing 4.touch

5.liquids 6.pressed 7.Watery 8.Swollen 9.damaged

10.burns 11.burned 12.hospital/doctor

课文深层理解

根据课文内容选择最佳选项

1.Thelargestorganofyourbodyisthe________.

A.brain       B.mouth

C.stomachD.skin

答案:

D

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefunctionoftheskinaccordingtothetext?

A.Itprotectsyouagainstdisease,poisonsandthesun'sharmfulrays.

B.Ithelpstheheartbeat.

C.Itcankeepyouwarmorcool.

D.Itpreventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwaterandgivesyouthesenseoftouch.

答案:

B

3.WhatistheRIGHTtreatmentforthefirstdegreeburns?

A.Getthevictimtothedoctororhospital.

B.Putbutter,oilorointmentsonburnsastheydon'tkeeptheheatinthewoundsandmaydecreaseinfection.

C.Keepclothscoolbyputtingthembackinthecoldwater.

D.Placecool,clean,wetclothsonthemuntilthepainisnotsobad.

答案:

D

4.Ifsomeonegetsburnedandhishandsgetblackandwhiteandcharred,itbelongsto________.

A.firstdegreeburnsB.seconddegreeburns

C.thirddegreeburnsD.noneoftheabove

答案:

C

5.Thewriterwritesthispassagemainlytotellus________.

A.theburnsandthefirstaidtreatment

B.thecharacteristicsofburns

C.thefunctionoftheskin

D.howtocarryoutthefirstaidforburns

答案:

A

Heroicteenagerreceivesaward

Ⅰ.根据课文内容选择最佳选项

1.WhydidJohnreceivetheLifesaverAwards?

A.Hewasbrave.

B.Hecarriedoutlifesavingfirstaidonhisneighbour.

C.JohntookpartintheYoungLifesaverSchemeathishighschool.

答案:

B

2.HowdidJohnperformthefirstaidtohisneighbour?

A.Heaskedsomeoneforhelp.

B.Heandhisfathercarriedouttheact.

C.Heusedtowelstodressthemostsevereinjuriesandslowedbleedingbyapplyingpressuretothewounds.

答案:

C

3.Whatdoesthetextindicate?

A.Aknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakearealdifference.

B.Johnwasabraveperson.

C.Wecanlearnaknowledgeoffirstaid.

答案:

A

4.JohnJanson'sstorytellsusthat________.

A.itisveryimportantforustolearnsomeknowledgeoffirstaid

B.weshouldbebraveasJohnJansonwhensomeoneisindanger

C.howtoperformfirstaid

答案:

A

Ⅱ.判断正(T)误(F)

1.ThemanattackedAnneSladebecausehewasstealingsomethingandfoundbyher.

(F)

2.JohnslowedthebleedingofAnneSlade'sinjuresbyputtingpressuretothewounds.

(T)

3.Johnwaspresentedwithanawardbecauseheseizedthemurderer.

(F)

如何写指导性说明文

说明文是以说明为主要表达方式对事物的状态、性质、功能等进行介绍,或是阐明事理,给人提供知识的一种文体。

知识性、科学性是说明文的主要特点。

指导性说明文属于说明事理类文体,它旨在为读者提供未知的知识和原理,使读者阅读后对文章所写事物有所了解,或掌握解决问题的方法,是一种实用性很强的文体。

写法指导:

1.时态:

说明文的时态常用一般现在时。

2.语言:

语言要准确、简洁、周密。

语言风格可以生动活泼,也可以平实简明,但必须以准确为前提。

3.结构:

先对需要说明的对象做总的概括介绍,然后导入具体的说明,也就是在文章开头提出需要说明的事物或观点,然后加以列举说明,使文章表达清晰、条理清楚、层次分明。

【典型句式】

First,second,third,atlast...

First,next,then,finally...

Firstly/Firstofall/Tobeginwith,...Secondly,...Besides,Inaddition,...Lastbutnotleast...

结尾常用表达:

Wecandrawtheconclusionthat...

Inshort/Inbrief/Inaword...

Itseemsclearthat...

Wecanknow/learnthat...

运动有益于健康,但是在运动中我们很容易受伤。

请你向学校英文报投稿,提几条有关在运动中防止受伤的建议。

[写作要点]

1.运动有益于健康;

2.运动中易受伤;

3.在运动中防止受伤的建议;

4.时态:

一般时态为主。

要求:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节。

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

_________________________________

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