高中英语Unit5Firstaid练习新人教版必修5.docx

1、高中英语Unit5Firstaid练习新人教版必修5Unit 5First aid【导语】在别人发生危险时，我们会尽量去进行急救。但是你知道进行急救应该注意哪些问题吗？Never try and reset(重新安装)a broken bone.Remember，this is first aidif you are doing this，you are preparing a patient for transport.Unless you are 110% sure of what you are doing，resetting a broken bone runs a strong ri

2、sk of making things worse.It is dangerous to give aspirin(阿司匹林)to anyone under the age of 16 as it can cause potentially damage to the brain and liver before this age.Never，ever put yourself in danger！As much as this seems to lack compassion，remember that being a hero，in this case，means nothing if y

3、ou come back dead.If you arent sure what to do，leave it to the professionals.If its not a life-critical injury，doing the wrong thing can endanger the patient.See the note about training，up above in tips.Do not move the person.It could harm them even more；unless they are in immediate danger.Wait for

4、the ambulance to arrive to take over treatment of the person.Do not touch someone who is being shocked by an electrical current.Turn off the power or use a piece of non-conductive material(eg，wood，dry rope，dry clothing)to separate him from the power source before touching him.Before touching a victi

5、m or offering any aid，get consent to treat！Check the laws in your area.If someone has a “Do not resuscitate(使复苏)”order，respect it(only if you see proof)If the person is unconscious and at risk of death or injury，without any known “Do not resuscitate”order，go ahead and treat by implied consent.【词海拾贝】

6、1risk n&v.冒险2potentially adv.潜在地3compassion n同情4consent n同意，许可【问题思考】1Can an ordinary person reset a broken bone？why?_答案：No，he cant.Because resetting a broken bone may result in making things worse.2What should you do first to touch someone who is being shocked by an electrical current?_答案：Turn off t

7、he power or use a piece of non-conductive material to separate him from the power source.为单词选择正确的释义1temporary A液体2injury B温柔的；轻微的3liquid C暂时的；临时的4mild D绷带5electric shock E损伤；伤害6bandage F触电；电休克7symptom G典礼；仪式8ceremony H症状；征兆答案：1.C2.E3.A4.B5.F6.D7.H8.G.根据所给汉语提示写出单词1_n&vt.帮助；援助2_n皮；皮肤3_v(使)膨胀；隆起4_adj.生

8、死攸关的；至关重要的5_adj.潮湿的6_adj.牢的；紧的7_n勇敢；勇气8_vt.&vi.涂；搽；应用；申请；请求答案：1.aid2.skin3.swell4.vital5.damp6.tight7.bravery8.apply.根据英语释义写出单词1_：a substance that causes death or harm if it is swallowed or absorbed into the body2_：a physical object that keeps two areas，people，etc.apart3_：consisting of many differen

9、t parts and often difficult or understand4_：to press something firmly together with your fingers or hands5_：to make a liquid or other substance flow out of or into a container by holding it at an angle6_：to lose blood7_：a lot of things of the same type that are different from each other in some way8

10、_：to be unable to breathe properly because something is in your throat or there is not enough air答案：1.poison2.barrierplex4.squeeze5pour6.bleed7.variety8.choke.选用短语的适当形式填空1Could you please _ one room for me?答案：squeeze out2He might _ or meet with some other disaster，so it was always better to be prepa

11、red.答案：fall ill3He got burnt so badly that his clothes _ his skin.答案：stuck to4I warned him _ not to go there at night.答案：over and over again5My son likes everything _ before starting to do his homework.答案：in place6Students were _ when the accident happened.答案：pouring out.领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语1Often the ill

12、ness or injury is not serious，but there are other_times_when_giving_first_aid_quickly_can_save_lives._答案：这种病或伤害通常不严重，但有一些时候，迅速急救会挽救人的性命。2If_possible，discuss what kind of first aid you should give in these situations._答案：如果可能，讨论一下在这些情形下你应该实施什么形式的急救。3So as you can imagine，if your skin gets_burned it c

13、an be very serious._答案：因此你可以想象得到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了就可能非常严重。4There are three types of burns.Burns are called first，second or third degree burns，depending on_which layers_of the_skin are_burned._答案：根据皮肤烧伤的程度而有一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。5Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn._答案：除非衣服粘贴在

14、烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。First aid to burns课文表层理解.判断正(T)误(F)1The skin is the largest organ of your body.(T)2First aid only be given by a professional person.(F)3There are three types of burns.(T)4Remove clothing using scissors unless it is stuck to the burn.(T).根据课文内容回答问题1How many layers does th

15、e skin consist of?_答案：Three layers.2What can cause burns?_答案：Hot liquids，steam，fire，radiation，the sun，electricity，chemicals.3Why doesnt a third degree burn hurt?_答案：Because nerves can be damaged.4Whats the main idea of the text?_答案：The burns and the first aid treatment.根据对文章的理解，试着将下面表格补充完整(每空一词)The

16、importance of the skinAn 1._ part of your body and its largest organ.Acting as a(n) 2._ against disease，poisons and the suns harmful rays. Keeping you warm or cool. Preventing your body from 3._ too much water.Giving you your sense of 4._BurnsCausesHot 5._，steam，fire，radiation，the sun，electricity or

17、 chemicals.Types and characteristicsFirst degree burnsDry，red and mildly swollenMildly painfulTurn white when 6._Second degree burnsRough，red and swollenBlisters7._ surfaceExtremely painfulThird degree burnsBlack and white and charred8._；often tissue under them can be seenLittle or no pain if nerves

18、 are9._；may be pain around edge of injured areaBurnsFirst aid treatmentCool 10._ with cool but not icy water at once. Place cool，clean，wet cloths on the 11._ area over and over again for about an hour. Send the victim to the 12._ at once. If needed，take any possible measures.答案：1.essential2.barrier3

19、.losing4.touch5liquids6.pressed7.Watery8.Swollen9.damaged10burns11.burned12.hospital/doctor课文深层理解根据课文内容选择最佳选项1The largest organ of your body is the _Abrain BmouthCstomach D skin答案：D2Which of the following is NOT the function of the skin according to the text?AIt protects you against disease，poisons

20、and the suns harmful rays.BIt helps the heart beat.CIt can keep you warm or cool.DIt prevents your body from losing too much water and gives you the sense of touch.答案：B3What is the RIGHT treatment for the first degree burns?AGet the victim to the doctor or hospital.BPut butter，oil or ointments on bu

21、rns as they dont keep the heat in the wounds and may decrease infection.CKeep cloths cool by putting them back in the cold water.DPlace cool，clean，wet cloths on them until the pain is not so bad.答案：D4If someone gets burned and his hands get black and white and charred，it belongs to _Afirst degree bu

22、rns Bsecond degree burnsCthird degree burns Dnone of the above答案：C5The writer writes this passage mainly to tell us_Athe burns and the first aid treatmentBthe characteristics of burnsCthe function of the skinDhow to carry out the first aid for burns答案：AHeroic teenager receives award.根据课文内容选择最佳选项1Why

23、 did John receive the Lifesaver Awards?AHe was brave.BHe carried out lifesaving first aid on his neighbour.CJohn took part in the Young Lifesaver Scheme at his high school.答案：B2How did John perform the first aid to his neighbour?AHe asked someone for help.BHe and his father carried out the act.CHe u

24、sed towels to dress the most severe injuries and slowed bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds.答案：C3What does the text indicate?AA knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.BJohn was a brave person.CWe can learn a knowledge of first aid.答案：A4John Jansons story tells us that_Ait is very

25、important for us to learn some knowledge of first aidBwe should be brave as John Janson when someone is in dangerChow to perform first aid答案：A.判断正(T)误(F)1The man attacked Anne Slade because he was stealing something and found by her.(F)2John slowed the bleeding of Anne Slades injures by putting pres

26、sure to the wounds.(T)3John was presented with an award because he seized the murderer.(F)如何写指导性说明文说明文是以说明为主要表达方式对事物的状态、性质、功能等进行介绍，或是阐明事理，给人提供知识的一种文体。知识性、科学性是说明文的主要特点。指导性说明文属于说明事理类文体，它旨在为读者提供未知的知识和原理，使读者阅读后对文章所写事物有所了解，或掌握解决问题的方法，是一种实用性很强的文体。写法指导：1时态：说明文的时态常用一般现在时。2语言：语言要准确、简洁、周密。语言风格可以生动活泼，也可以平实简明，但

27、必须以准确为前提。3结构：先对需要说明的对象做总的概括介绍，然后导入具体的说明，也就是在文章开头提出需要说明的事物或观点，然后加以列举说明，使文章表达清晰、条理清楚、层次分明。【典型句式】First，second，third，at last.First，next，then，finally.Firstly/First of all/To begin with，.Secondly，.Besides，In addition，.Last but not least.结尾常用表达：We can draw the conclusion that.In short/In brief/In a word.It seems clear that.We can know/learn that. 运动有益于健康，但是在运动中我们很容易受伤。请你向学校英文报投稿，提几条有关在运动中防止受伤的建议。写作要点1运动有益于健康；2运动中易受伤；3在运动中防止受伤的建议；4时态：一般时态为主。要求：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节。_