高中英语Unit5AppreciatingClassicsPeriodTwoIntegratingSkills练习.docx

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高中英语Unit5AppreciatingClassicsPeriodTwoIntegratingSkills练习.docx

高中英语Unit5AppreciatingClassicsPeriodTwoIntegratingSkills练习

PeriodTwoIntegratingSkills&FurtherReading

Ⅰ.重点单词

1.simplifyvt.简化;使简明

2.varyvt.改变;使不同

3.dignityn.尊严;高贵

4.nonviolencen.非暴力政策

violencen.暴力

violentadj.暴力的;剧烈的

5.principlen.原则;原理

6.involvementn.加入;牵连;参与

involvev.加入,牵连

7.protestn.抗议,反对

8.guardiann.护卫者,保护人;监护人

9.jokinglyadv.开玩笑地;打趣地

10.displayvt.显示;表现

11.incredibleadj.难以置信的

credibleadj.可靠的;可信的

12.downwardadv.向下地,下行地

upwardadv.向上地,上升地

13.irresistibleadj.不可抗拒的

resistvi./vt.抵(反)抗,抵制

resistancen.反抗,抵抗,抵抗力

14.overturnvi./vt.(使)翻转(倾覆,倒下);颠覆,推翻

15.matchlessadj.无可匹敌的,无双的;无与伦比的

16.undergovt.经受;经历

Ⅱ.重点短语

1.bededicatedto从事于;致力于

2.beaddressedas被称作

3.deliveraspeech发表演讲

4.onstrike罢工

5.succeedin在……方面成功

6.take...apart拆开;剖析

7.openup打开

8.windone’sway蜿蜒前进;逶迤前进

9.prevent...from防止,预防……

10.keepdoing...保持;继续不断……

11.stopdoing...停止做……

12.smileat一笑置之;对……微笑

Ⅲ.好句积累

1.Thebonesofahumanskullaresotightlyandfirmlyjoinedthatnophysiologistoranatomisthassucceededintakingthemapartwhatevermeanstheytry.

人的头盖骨结合得非常致密与坚固,生理学家和解剖学者用尽了一切方法想要把它完整地分开,都失败了。

2.Solongasthereislife,theforcewillshowitself.

只要有生命存在,这种力量就会显现出来。

                   

Ⅰ.根据课文判断正(T)误(F)

1.Theforceofseedsopenedupthehumanskullsuccessfully.( T )

2.Peopletriedtotakeahumanskullapartusingtheirhands,butinvain.( T )

3.Therockaboveaseedwillinfluencethegrowthofit.( F )

4.Evenmechanicalforcecan’topenupahumanskull.( T )

5.Ifaseedistogrowwell,itmustfallonfertileland.( F )

Ⅱ.课文语法填空

Themostpowerfulthingintheworldistheseedofaplant.Theforce1.displayed(display)byaseedisincredible.Itcouldsucceed2.intakingthebonesofahumanskull3.apart,evenmechanicalforcefailed4.toopen(open)theskull.Inordertogetsunshineandgrow,grasswill5.winditswayup,nomatterhowheavytherocksaboveorhownarrowthespacebetweentherocks.Anyrock6.lying(lie)initswaywill7.beoverturned(overturn).Thepoweritshowsismatchlessintheworld.Solong8.asthereislife,theforcewillshowitself.Therockaboveitisnotheavyenoughtopreventtheseed9.fromgrowing,becauseitisaforcethatkeeps10.growing(grow)overaperiodoftime.

重点单词

1.Dovarythelengthofyoursentences.

务必要使你的句子长度有变化。

[归纳拓展]

(1)varyvt.改变;使不同

varyin在……方面不同/有别

varywith随……变化/改变

varyfrom...to...由……到……不等

varybetween...and...由……到……情况不等

(2)varietyn.变化;种类;多样性

avarietyof/varietiesof各种各样的,不同种类的

(3)variousadj.各种各样的

注意 

(1)avarietyof/varietiesof后接可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。

(2)thevarietyof+复数名词,意为“……的品种”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

[语境感悟]

(1)Thesechildrenvaryinheightfrom100cmto120cm.

这些孩子们的身高由100厘米到120厘米不等。

(2)Forvarious/avarietyof/varietiesofreasons,shetookthejob.

由于种种原因她接受了这份工作。

[即时跟踪]

单句语法填空

(1)Opinionsonthismattervaryfrompersontoperson.

(2)Thevarietyofhisbooksis(be)astonishing.

(3)Avarietyofbooksare(be)onthedesk.

(4)Andtheanswermustvarywiththecircumstances.

(5)Thegoodsinthesupermarketvaryinsize,colorandprice.

(6)Manypeoplewereabsentforvarious(vary)reasons.

(7)Varieties(vary)offoodshavebeensenttothefloodstrickenareas.

2.Thisisanirresistibleforce.这是一种不可抗拒的力量。

[归纳拓展]

(1)irresistibleadj.不可抗拒的

(2)resistvi./vt.抵(反)抗,抵制

resist(doing)sth.抵制(做)某事

can’t/couldn’tresistdoingsth.(=can’thelpdoingsth.)忍不住做某事

(3)resistantadj.抵抗的

beresistanttosth.对某(事)物有抵抗力

(4)resistancen.反抗,抵抗,抵抗力

[语境感悟]

(1)Thetoysintheshop’swindowsareirresistibletochildren.

商店橱窗里的玩具对孩子有不可抵抗的诱惑力。

(2)Ican’tresistthehotweatheranymore.

我再也无法忍受这么热的天气了。

(3)Hecouldn’tresist/helpshowingoffhisnewcar.

他忍不住炫耀起他的新车来。

(4)Elderlypeoplearenotalwaysresistanttochange.

上了年纪的人并不总是抵制变革。

[即时跟踪]

(1)用所给动词的正确形式填空

①AIDSlowersthebody’sresistance(resist)toinflection.

②Shecouldn’tresistasking(ask)aboutthepay.

(2)Sheistoofat,butshecan’tresistsweets.

她太胖了,但还是忍不住想吃甜食。

3.ThoughthelittlegrasshasneverbeensaidtobeHerculean,thepoweritshowsismatchlessintheworld.

小草从未被称做“大力士”,但是它的力量之大,的确是世界无敌。

[归纳拓展]

(1)matchlessadj.无可匹敌的,无双的;无与伦比的

(2)matchn.比赛;对手;匹敌者;火柴;v.相配;匹敌

[语境感悟]

(1)Hisicedancingperformanceismatchless.

他表演的冰上舞蹈真是举世无双。

(2)Iwasnomatchforhimattennis.

打网球我根本不是他的对手。

(3)Thecurtainsandthecarpetsmatchperfectly.

窗帘和地毯非常相配。

(4)Whenitcomestoplayingchess,nobodyinourclasscanmatchher.

当谈到下象棋时,我们班没人能够比得上她。

[易混辨析] match,fit,suit

(1)match表示“比得上,相协调”,强调在大小、色调、形状等方面搭配。

(2)fit多指尺寸、形状、大小等的适合。

(3)suit多指要求、口味、性格、条件、地位等的适合。

[即时跟踪]

用match,fit,suit的正确形式填空

(1)Theshoesfitmewell.

(2)Thetwopiecesoffurnituredon’tmatch.

(3)Itsuitsmetostartworkatalatertime.

重点短语

Thebonesofahumanskullaresotightlyandfirmlyjoinedthatnophysiologistoranatomisthassucceededintakingthemapartwhatevermeanstheytry.人的头盖骨结合得非常致密与坚固,生理学家和解剖学者用尽了一切方法想要把它完整地分开,都失败了。

[归纳拓展]

take...apart拆开;剖析

tellAandBapart分辨出A与B,区别A与B

apartfrom除了;此外;远离;和……不在一起

[语境感悟]

(1)Theboytooktheclockapart,butcouldn’tputittogetheragain.

男孩把钟表拆开,但不能够再把它安装起来了。

(2)ApartfromtheirhouseinLondon,theyalsohaveavillainSpain.

他们除了在伦敦有一座房子,在西班牙还有一幢别墅。

[即时跟踪]

(1)Ican’ttellthetwinsapart.

我分不出这一对双胞胎中谁是谁。

(2)Apartfromtheprice,thedressdoesn’tsuitme.

除价格之外,这件衣服也不适合我穿。

(3)IoftentookmytoycarsapartwhenIwasachild.

我很小的时候常拆卸玩具车。

经典句式

1.Thebonesofahumanskullaresotightlyandfirmlyjoinedthatnophysiologistoranatomisthassucceededintakingthemapartwhatevermeanstheytry.

人的头盖骨结合得非常致密与坚固,生理学家和解剖学者用尽了一切方法想要把它完整地分开,都失败了。

[归纳拓展]

(1)whatever不管什么,无论什么,无论何事,在句中引导一个让步状语从句。

(2)who/whom/which+ever,其用法与whatever相同,既可以引导让步状语从句,也可以引导名词性从句;whichever无论哪一个/些,不论哪一个/些,强调选择。

(3)nomatter+who/whom/which/what...,在句中只能引导让步状语从句。

[语境感悟]

(1)Whateveryousay,Iwon’tgowithyou.

不论你说什么,我都不和你一起去。

(2)Whicheverwayyoutake,ithasthesameresult.

无论你采取哪一种方式,结果都一样。

[即时跟踪]

用适当的连接词填空

(1)I’llalwaysloveyouwhoever/nomatterwhoyouare.

(2)Whatever/Nomatterwhatyoudo,youcan’tgoagainstnature.

(3)WhicheverteamwinsonSundaywillgototheNationalChampionships.

2.Solongasthereislife,theforcewillshowitself.

只要有生命存在,这种力量就会显现出来。

[归纳拓展]

solongas只要,如果(=aslongas),引导条件状语从句;solongas还可用于否定句中,意为“不如……长”。

aslongas只要,如果;长达……;与……一样长

[语境感悟]

(1)So/Aslongasyoufinishyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.

只要你完成作业,你就可以出去玩。

(2)I’lllendyoumycaras/solongasyoureturnitontime.

只要你按时还,我可以把车借给你。

(3)Therulerisaslongasthreemetres.

这把尺子长达三米。

[即时跟踪]

(1)As/Solongas(只要)youkeeptrying,Idon’treallymindwhetheryoucancomeouttopinyourclass.

(2)Themeetinglastedaslongas(长达)twohours.

(3)Thislineisn’tas/solongas(和……一样长)thatone.

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.LastyearIhadanarrowescape,andIdon’twanttoriskmylifeasecondtime.

2.Nowadays,itisveryeasytoseeprogramswithviolenceonTV,whichisbadforchildren.

3.Whatyousaidisselfevident(不言自明的).

4.Theviolentwindandwavesintheseaoverturned(使翻转)theboat.

5.Johnnyacceptedthepunishmentwithoutprotest(抗议).

Ⅱ.选词填空

1.Onlyifwesmileatotherswillwedoeverythingsmoothly.

2.Hesucceededinescapingfromtheprison.

3.Theyhavebeenonstrikeforseveraldays.

4.Thepresidentwilldeliveraspeechaboutschools.

5.Nothingcanpreventusfromcarryingouttheplan.

                   

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.Wehavetotakethewholeengineaparttodiscoverthecauseofthetrouble.

2.Thereisawidevariety(vary)ofpatternstochoosefrom.

3.Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon,orwheneveritisconvenienttoyou.

4.Theywillstayinsideunlessitstopsraining(rain)tomorrow.

5.Icouldn’tresisttelling(tell)youwhatIhadexperiencedlastweekend.

Ⅱ.阅读理解

Fromearlytimes,manhasbeeninterestedinart.Peoplehaveoftenworkedtogethertocollectandsavetheworld’sarttreasures.FinearttreasuresfrommanycountriesarekeptinanartmuseumcalledtheLouvre(卢浮宫)inParis,France.TheworksofarthavebeencollectedbythepeopleofFranceovermanycenturies.Itisthebiggestartmuseumintheworld.TheLouvrehasnotalwaysbeenamuseum.Thefirstbuildingwasafort.In1190,itwastheking’scastlewithhighwallsandaroundtower,whichhadariveraroundittokeepouttheenemies.Overtheyears,thenumberofbuildingsaroundthecastlegrew.By1350,thecastlenolongerneededafort.TheLouvrebecameapalacehomeforFrenchkingsandqueens.

Duringtimesofpeace,newtreasureswerebroughtin.Duringthedaysofwar,manytreasureswerestolen,andthebuildingsweredamaged.

WhenFrancisⅠbecamekingofFrancein1515,hebroughtinmanyartistsfromothercountries.OneoftheartistswasLenardodaVincifromItaly.DaVinci’s“MonaLisa”isthebestknownpaintinginthemuseumtoday.In1793,theLouvrebecameapublicmuseum.Itisaplacewherearttreasuresarekeptforeveryonetoenjoy.EveryyearmillionsofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometotheLouvretoseethemasterpieces.

6.HowlonghastheLouvrebeenamuseum?

A.Forover800years.B.Since1350.

C.Since1515.D.Forover200years.

答案 D

解析 细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的倒数第三句“In1793,theLouvrebecameapublicmuseum.”可知答案选D。

7.MostofworksofartintheLouvrehavebeencollectedprobablyby.

A.theFrenchpeopleB.FrancisⅠ

C.LeonardodaVinciD.peopleoftheworld

答案 A

解析 细节理解题。

根据第一段中的第四句“TheworksofarthavebeencollectedbythepeopleofFranceovermanycenturies.”可知答案选A。

8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.DaVincioncestayedinFrance.

B.“MonaLisa”iskeptintheLouvre.

C.TheLouvrewasonceachurchaswellasapalace.

D.TheLouvreisaplaceofinteresttodifferentpeoplefromallovertheworld.

答案 C

解析 细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“Thefirstbuildingwasafort.In1190,itwastheking’scastlewithhighwallsandaroundtower...”及“TheLouvrebecameapalacehomeforFrenchkingsandqueens.”可知答案选C。

9.Whyisitgoodfortheworksofarttobekeptinpublicmuseums?

A.Worksofartwillnotbestolen.

B.Worksofartwillnotbedamaged.

C.Artistscanstudytheworksofart.

D.Everyonehasachancetoenjoytheworksofart.

答案 D

解析 细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的“In1793,theLouvrebecameapublicmuseum.Itisaplacewherearttreasuresarekeptforeveryonetoenjoy.”可知答案选D。

Ⅲ.完形填空

(2017·四川阆中中学高二上质检)

WhenTomwastwenty,hepurchasedhisfirstcarfor300sothathecouldtraveltoandfromworkmore10thanbybus.Itworkedquitewellforafewyears,butthenitgotsoold,anditwascostinghim11muchinrepairsthathedecidedthathehadbetter12it.

Heaskedamonghisfriendstoseeifanyonewasparticularly13tobuyacheapcar,buttheyallknewthatitwasfallingtopieces,so14ofthemhadanydesiretobuyit.Tom’sfriendSamsawthathewas15whentheymetoneevening,andsaid,“What’s16,Tom?

Tomtoldhim,andSamanswered,“Well,whataboutadvertisingitinthepaper?

Youmay17moreforitthatwaythanthecostoftheadvertisement!

”ThinkingthatSam’s18wasreasonable,heputanadvertisementinaneveningpaper,whichread“Forsale:

smallcar,19verylittlepetrol,onlytwoowners.Bargainat50.”

Fort

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