高中英语Unit5AppreciatingClassicsPeriodOneGettingReady.docx

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高中英语Unit5AppreciatingClassicsPeriodOneGettingReady.docx

高中英语Unit5AppreciatingClassicsPeriodOneGettingReady

Unit5AppreciatingClassics

MartinLutherKingJr.(1929-1968)wasaBaptistministerandsocialactivistwhoplayedakeyroleintheAmericanCivilRightsMovementfromthemid1950suntilhisassassinationin1968.MartinwasdeeplyinspiredbynonviolencesuchasthemovementinIndialedbyGandhi.HesoughtequalityforAfricanAmericans,theeconomicallydisadvantagedandvictimsofinjusticethroughpeacefulprotest.Hewasthedrivingforcebehindwatershed(标志转折点的)eventssuchastheMontgomeryBusBoycottandtheMarchonWashington,whichhelpedbringaboutsuchlandmarklegislations(立法)astheCivilRightsActof1964andtheVotingRightsActof1965.KingwasawardedtheNobelPeacePrizein1964andisrememberedeachyearonMartinLutherKingJr.Day,aUSfederalholidaysince1986.

True(T)orfalse(F):

1.KingplayedanimportantpartinthemovementforcivilrightsinAmerica.(T)

2.KingwasaleaderinthemovementinIndia.(F)

3.King’sinfluencewasearlierthantheMarchonWashington.(F)

4.Kingisalwaysrememberedforhiscontributiontoscience.(F)

PeriodOne GettingReady&Reading

Ⅰ.重点单词

1.frustrationn.挫折;受挫的状态

2.selfevidentadj.不证自明的;不言而喻的

selfn.自己,自我

evidentadj.明显的,明白的

3.slaven.奴隶

slaveryn.奴隶制度;奴役

4.oppressionn.压迫

5.transformvt.改变,转换

6.governorn.州长

governvt.管理;支配;统治

7.presentlyadv.目前;此刻

8.roughadj.粗糙的;粗略的

9.plainn.平原;adj.平的;简单的;朴素的;清楚的

10.crookedadj.弯曲的

crookn.弯曲(处);一贯耍花招的人;vt.使弯曲

11.straightadj.直的;连续的

12.revealvt.揭露,泄露;显示

13.fleshn.人类;人体

14.mightyadj.强大的;强有力的

15.heightenvt.升高;提高

Ⅱ.重点短语

1.inspiteof不管

2.berootedin根源于;源自

3.riseup起来反抗

4.liveoutsth.(以某种方式)度过余生;实践

5.transform...into转换,改变,改造,使……变形

6.dripwith往下淌(滴)……,充盈

7.standupfor支持

8.speedup加速

Ⅲ.好句积累

1.ThisisthefaithwithwhichIreturntotheSouth.

我正是怀着这个信念回到了南方。

2.Whenweletfreedomring,whenweletitringfromeveryvillageandeveryhamlet,fromeverystateandeverycity,wewillbeabletospeedupthatdaywhenallofGod’schildren...

当我们让自由之声响彻之时,当我们让它从每一座村庄、每一个州和每一座城市响起时,我们将能加速那一天的到来,那时,所有上帝的孩子们……

Ⅰ.课文阅读理解

1.InKing’sdream,Americashouldachievethefollowingexcept.

A.equalityB.freedom

C.justiceD.strength

答案 D

2.AccordingtoKing,Americacanachievetheirdreamsby.

A.makingadesertintoanoasis

B.makingroughplacesplain

C.workingtogether

D.makingcrookedplacesstraight

答案 C

3.WhenKingdeliveredthespeech“IHaveaDream”,.

A.allmenwerebornequalinAmerica

B.peoplewerejudgedbythecolouroftheirskin

C.mostofAmerica’splaceswererough

D.Americawasfullofjanglingdiscords

答案 B

4.Whatdoestheword“sweltering”inParagraph4mean?

A.Unpleasantlyhot.B.Sweating.

C.Burning.D.Beingwarm.

答案 A

Ⅱ.课文语法填空

MartinLutherKingJr.hasadream,1.whichisdeeplyrootedintheAmericandream.HedreamsthatAmericacanlive2.outthetruemeaningofitscreed.Inhisdream,hehopesthateventhestateofMississippicanbetransformed3.intoastateoffreedomand4.justice(just).Hedreamsthatpeoplewon’tjudgeothers5.bytheircolours.HedreamsthatinthestateofAlabama,theblackchildrencanbe6.equally(equal)treatedasthewhite7.ones(one).WiththefaithhereturnstotheSouth,8.hoping(hope)tochangethejanglingdiscordsofhisnationintoabeautifulsymphonyofbrotherhood.Hethinkspeopleshouldstandup9.forfreedomtogether.Hebelievesthat10.ifAmericaistobeagreatnation,peopleshouldhavefreedom.

重点单词

1.IhaveadreamthatonedayeventhestateofMississippi,adesertstateswelteringwiththeheatofinjusticeandoppression,willbetransformedintoanoasisoffreedomandjustice.我有一个梦想:

有一天,甚至密西西比州,一个正义匿迹、压迫成风的荒漠之州,也将变成自由和公正的绿洲。

[归纳拓展]

(1)transformvt.改变,转换

transform...into...把……变成……

transform...from...从……转变;转化

(2)transformationn.变化,改观,转变,改革

[语境感悟]

(1)Itwasaneventthatwouldcompletelytransformmylife.

那是能够彻底改变我一生的一件事。

(2)Myhometownhasbeentransformedintoabeautifulcity.

我的家乡已变成一座美丽的城市。

(3)Thewayinwhichweteachhasundergoneacompletetransformationinthepastdecade.

在过去的十年里,我们的教学方式经历了彻底的变革。

[即时跟踪]

单句语法填空

(1)Therewasanoticeabletransformation(transform)inhisappearance.

(2)Shewastransformedfromacommonlookingadolescentintoaprettyyoungwoman.

(3)Havingbeentransformed(transform)intoapowerfulone,thefirmdecidedtoextendbusinesstoEurope.

2.Ihaveadreamthatonedayeveryvalleyshallbeexalted;everyhillandmountainshallbemadelow;theroughplaceswillbemadeplain;andthecrookedplaceswillbemadestraight;andthegloryoftheLordshallberevealed;andallfleshseeittogether.我有一个梦想:

有一天,每一个峡谷将升高,每一座山丘和高峰被削低,崎岖粗糙的地方变成平原,弯弯曲曲的地方变得笔直,上帝的荣耀得以展露,全人类都将举目共睹。

[归纳拓展1]

(1)revealvt.揭露,泄露;展现,显示

revealoneself露面,表明身份

revealsth.tosb.向某人揭示/透露某事

Itis/wasrevealedthat...据透露……

(2)revealingadj.揭露真相的,发人深省的;暴露的

[语境感悟1]

(1)Whattheydidtothepoorgirlwasrevealedatlast.

他们对那个可怜女孩所做的一切最终被披露出来了。

(2)Thereportreveals(that)thecompanymadealosslastyear.报告显示去年公司亏损。

(3)Theanswersthechildrengavewereextremelyrevealing.

孩子们所给的答案极其令人发省。

[即时跟踪1]

(1)Sherevealedthesecretto(把秘密透露给了)herboyfriend.

(2)Itwasrevealedthat(据透露)importantevidencehadbeensuppressed.

[归纳拓展2]

fleshn.人类;(人体的)皮肤;肉体;肌肉;肉

fleshandblood血肉之躯;亲人

intheflesh本人;活着的

[语境感悟2]

(1)Allfleshmustdie.

人总有一死。

(2)Helooksshorterinthefleshthanontelevision.

他本人看上去比在电视上要矮。

[即时跟踪2]

(1)句型转换

Isawthefamousactressherself.

Isawthefamousactressintheflesh.

(2)完成句子

①I’vegotallherrecordsbutI’veneverseenherintheflesh(本人).

②Itwasmorethanfleshandblood(血肉之躯)couldbear.

重点短语

1.Isaytoyoutoday,myfriends,thatinspiteofthedifficultiesandfrustrationsofthemomentIstillhaveadream.今天,我对你们说,我的朋友们,尽管现在我们遭受种种困难和挫折,我仍然心怀一个梦想。

[归纳拓展]

inspiteof不管,尽管,后接名词或名词短语。

despiteprep.尽管,不管,后接名词或名词短语。

inspiteof/despitethefactthat虽然,尽管,后接从句。

regardlessof不管,不顾,后接名词或名词短语。

though/althoughconj.虽然,尽管,后接从句。

[语境感悟]

(1)Theywentoutinspiteoftherain.

尽管下着雨,他们还是出去了。

(2)Shewasgoodatphysicsinspiteof/despitethefactthatshefounditboring.

尽管她认为物理枯燥无味,却学得很好。

[即时跟踪]

(1)用适当的介词填空

①—Youlookupset.Anythingwrong?

—IfailedinthephysicsexamagaininspiteofalltheeffortsImade.

②Theydecoratedthehouseregardlessofthepay.

(2)一句多译

尽管他申请了许多工作,但仍然在失业中。

①Despite/Inspiteofapplyingformanyjobs,heisstilloutofwork.

②Despite/Inspiteofthefactthathehasappliedformanyjobs,heisstilloutofwork.

③Though/Althoughhehasappliedformanyjobs,heisstilloutofwork.

2.Withthisfaithwewillbeabletoworktogether,topraytogether,tostruggletogether,togotojailtogether,tostandupforfreedomtogether,knowingthatwewillbefreeoneday.怀着这个信念,我们将能一起工作、一起祈祷、一起奋斗、一起坐牢、一起维护自由,因为我们知道,终有一天,我们将获得自由。

[归纳拓展]

standupfor支持,拥护,维护

standfor代表,象征;支持,赞成

standby支持;袖手旁观

standout突出,显著

[语境感悟]

(1)Duringtheconference,thechairmanappealedtostandupfortheworldpeace.

会议期间,主席呼吁维护世界和平。

(2)Theolivebranchstandsforpeace.

橄榄枝象征着和平。

(3)She’sthesortofpersonwhostandsoutinacrowd.

她是那种在人群中很显眼的人。

[即时跟踪]

用适当的介、副词填空

(1)Ihavenothingtofearifyoujuststandbyme.

(2)Idon’tstandforthecompany.

(3)Heissotallthathestandsoutinthecrowd.

(4)Othersopposeyoureffortssothatyouhavetolearntostandupforyourself.

3.Whenweletfreedomring,whenweletitringfromeveryvillageandeveryhamlet,fromeverystateandeverycity,wewillbeabletospeedupthatday...当我们让自由之声响彻之时,当我们让它从每一座村庄、每一个州和每一座城市响起时,我们将能加速那一天的到来……

[归纳拓展]

speedup加速;使……加速

ataspeedof以……的速度

athigh/lowspeed以高速/低速

pickupspeed逐渐加快速度

[语境感悟]

(1)Ifyoudon’tspeedup,we’llhavetoworktillmidnight.

如果你不加快速度,我们将不得不工作到半夜。

(2)Thetruckwastravellingataspeedof50mph.

那辆卡车正以50英里的时速行驶。

(3)Sheoftenfinishedherworkathighspeed.

她经常快速完成她的工作。

[即时跟踪]

用适当的介、副词填空

(1)Ifyouwanttospeedupyourwork,youshoulduseacomputer.

(2)Itisnotquitesmooth,butyoucaneasilydriveataspeedof50km/h.

(3)Ibegantopickupspeed,andsuddenlyIrealizedIhadforgottenhowtostop.

经典句式

1.ThisisthefaithwithwhichIreturntotheSouth.

我正是胸怀这个信念回到了南方。

[归纳拓展]

“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时,关系代词只能用which(指物)和whom(指人),即“介词+which/whom”。

注意 介词的选择可以从以下几方面着手:

(1)看介词与定语从句中有关动词是否有搭配关系。

(2)看介词与定语从句的先行词是否有搭配关系。

(3)看介词与定语从句中的形容词是否有搭配关系。

(4)若表示“所有关系”或整体中的一部分,则用介词of。

[语境感悟]

(1)Thisisthequestionaboutwhichwehavehadsomuchdiscussion.

这就是我们讨论过多次的那个问题。

(2)Isshethegirlfromwhomyouborrowedthebook?

她就是那个你向她借书的女孩吗?

[即时跟踪]

单句语法填空

(1)Itisreportedthattwoschools,bothofwhicharebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.

(2)Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003,duringwhichtimehestudiedveryhardandwasmadechairmanoftheStudents’Union.

(3)GuncontrolisasubjectaboutwhichAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.

2.Withthisfaithwewillbeabletoworktogether,topraytogether,tostruggletogether,togotojailtogether,tostandupforfreedomtogether,knowingthatwewillbefreeoneday.怀着这个信念,我们将能一起工作、一起祈祷、一起奋斗、一起坐牢、一起维护自由,因为我们知道,终有一天,我们将获得自由。

[归纳拓展]

现在分词短语knowingthatwewillbefreeoneday作原因状语,相当于becauseweknowthatwewillbefreeoneday,其中that引导的是宾语从句。

[语境感悟]

(1)Beingill,shestayedathome.

因为生病了,她待在家里。

(2)Notknowingheraddress,wecouldn’tgetintouchwithher.

因为不知道她的地址,我们没法跟她联系。

[即时跟踪]

用所给动词的正确形式填空

(1)Expecting(expect)towaitalongtimeatthedentist’s,Mikedecidedtotakealongamagazinetoread.

(2)Havingfailed(fail)toreachthemonthephone,wesentanemailinstead.

(3)Havinglost(lose)over50,000soldiersinaseeminglyendlesswar,thegeneralwasforcedtoevaluatethesituationagain.

3.Whenweletfreedomring,whenweletitringfromeveryvillageandeveryhamlet,fromeverystateandeverycity,wewillbeabletospeedupthatdaywhenallofGod’schildren...当我们让自由之声响彻之时,当我们让它从每一座村庄、每一个州和每一座城市响起时,我们将能加速那一天的到来,那时,所有上帝的孩子们……

[归纳拓展]

本句为复合句,第一个when和第二个when都引导时间状语从句;第三个when是关系副词,引导定语从句,修饰先行词thatday。

[语境感悟]

(1)Dr.Wangdiedintheyear1990whenITwasdevelopingrapidlyallovertheworld.

王博士死于1990年,当时IT行业正在全球范围内飞速发展。

(when引导时间状语从句)

(2)Doyouremembertheafternoonwhenwefirstmetthreeyearsago?

你还记得三年前我们初次见面的那个下午吗?

(when引导定语从句)

[即时跟踪]

用适当的关系词填空

(1)Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepblueskyandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmecrazy.

(2)Doyourememberthetimewhichwespentinthemountainforthenightyet?

(3)HeneveroverchargedwhenIwentshoppinginhisgrocer.

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.It’shealthiertoreleasefrustration(挫折)thantobottleitup.

2.Wecanrecognizeandtransform(转变)ouroldhabitstomovepowerfullyinthedirectionofcreatingthelifewereallywant.

3.Byrough(粗略的)computation(计算),heestimatedthattherepairsonthehousewouldcosthimathousanddollars.

4.Bothfactorsheighten(提高)thedangerofahackerbreakin.

5.Wherethereisoppression,thereisresistance.

Ⅱ.选词填空

1.Thetownhasbeentransformedintoabeautifulgardencityaftertenyear’sdevelopment.

2.Youmuststandupforyourrights.

3.Thepeopleinthewholecountryrose

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