英语四级单词.docx

英语四级单词.docx

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英语四级单词

2011-2012考研英语词汇

第一部分考研英语核心词汇

记单词时不要采用从A——Z的顺序，而是要灵活搭配，比如A和J，B和O，C和N，D和L等，这样记起来既不觉得累又有成就感。

一定记住吴老师的建议：

每天晚上看1-2页，把自己已经记住的暂时划出来，第二天早上无论多忙都要把前一天晚上看过的单词复习一遍，然后再分别过3天、7天、15天、30天各复习一遍，坚持下来，到考前一周看最后一遍时，你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。

另外，务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题中的词汇题集中整理起来，这样的对比记忆特别有助于我们对近义近形词汇的辨析。

这样坚持学习，双管齐下，一定会n取得良好学习效果！

abide  遵循（…by）；容忍  Theonethigshecannotabideislying.

abnormal  反常的  abnormalbehavior

abolish  彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolisholdcustom

abrupt  突然的，意外的  anabruptdeparture

absolute  纯粹的，完全的  haveabsolutetrustinsb.

absorb  吸收，吸进  Aspongeabsorbswater.

abstract  抽象的  Aflowerisbeautiful,butbeautyitselfisabstract.

absurd  荒谬的，荒唐的  Theideathatnumber14bringsbadluckisabsurd.

abuse  滥用  abuseone'sauthority（office）  

aaccelerate  加速，增速  accelerateone’ssteps

access  接近（或进入）的机会  haveregularandimmediateaccesstothePresident

accommodate  使适应，使符合一致  accommodateoneselftochangedcircumstances

accompany  陪伴，伴随  Shewasaccompaniedtoadinnerbyherfriend.

accomplish  达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）  accomplishone'spurpose

accord  使符合，相一致（with）  Hisviolentactiondonotaccordwithhispeacefulwords.

account  记述，叙述  giveabriefaccountofwhathashappened

accumulate  积累，积攒，积聚  accumulatewisdom

accurate  准确的，精确的  anaccurateestimate

accuse  指控，指责  Theyaccusedherpubliclyofstealingtheirbooks.

accustom  使习惯于  accustomoneselftorising（torise）early

acquaint  使认识，使了解

activate  使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动  Theyhaveplantedsecretagentsinmanycountrieswhocouldbeactivatedwheneverneeded.

acute  尖锐的，敏锐的  anacutethinker  

adapt  （使）适应  adaptoneselftonewconditions

address  演说  atelevisionaddress  

adhere  黏附，附着  Pasteisusedtomakeonesurfaceadheretoanother.

adjacent  临近的，毗邻的（to）  acityanditsadjacentsuburbs

adjoin  贴近，与...毗邻  Hishouseadjoinsthelake.

administrate  掌管，料理...的事务  InmanyJapanesehomes,thefundsareadministratedbythewife.

adolescent  （尤指16岁以下的）青少年  afilmaimedatadolescents

advance  使向前移动  advanceachessman

advantage  有利条件，优点  SittingPresidentsholdbuilt-inadvantageswhenseekinganotherterm.

adverse  不友好的，敌对的  Shefeltadversetoherhusband'sfriends.

advocate  拥护，提倡，主张  advocateself-defence

aesthetic  美学的，艺术的，审美  anaesthetictheory

affliliate  使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员  agovernmentaffiliatedcompany

affirm  断言，申明  affirmthetruthofastatement

aggravate  加重，加剧，恶化  aggravatethedecliningeconomy

aggressive  侵犯的，侵略的  anaggressiveweapon

agitate  搅动（液体等）  Themachineagitatedthemixture.

alarm  惊恐，忧虑  Thebanditsscatteredinalarm.

alert  警惕的，留神的  Inourreadingweshouldalwaysbealertfornewusages.

alien  外国的  adjusttoanalienculture

allege  断言，宣称  Thenewspaperallegesthemayor'sguilt.

allocate  分配，分派，把...拨给  allocatefundsfornewprojects

allied  结盟的，有关联的  alliednations

allow  允给，准许，允许  Hemissedhermorethanhewouldallowhimselftoadmit.

allowance  津贴，补贴，零用钱  ahousingallowance

alter  改变，更改  alteranattitude  

alternate  交替，轮流  Nightanddayalternate.

amateur  （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者  anamateurgolfer

amaze  使惊愕，使惊异  Iamamazedthatheshouldgetthepost.

ambiguous  含糊不清的，模棱两可的  anambiguousanswer

ambition  （对名利等的）强烈欲望，野心  Hispoliticalambitionsstillburn.

amend  修改，修订  amendthespellinginsb.'spaper

amuse  逗乐，逗笑，给...提供娱乐（或消遣）  Theclownatthecircusamusedthechildren.

anchor  锚  Theanchorcatches（drags）.

announce  宣布，声称  Itisofficiallyannouncedthathewillnotrunforreelection.

annoy  使恼怒，使生气  Shewasannoyedat（with）hislightheardattitude.

annual  每年的，年度的  theannualoutputofsteel

anonymous  匿名的，无名的  ananonymousletter（phonecall）

answer  回答，响应  Henrytookagestoanswerthedoor.

anticipate  预期，预料  Thedirectorsanticipatedafallindemand（thatdemandwouldfall）.

anxious  焦虑的，发愁的（about,at）  Theybecomeanxiousatherdelay.

apart  成零碎  Suchcheapclothescomeapartafterafewwashings.

apparent  显然的，明明白白的  Itwasapparentthattheyallunderstood.

appeal  呼吁，恳求  Iappealedtothechildrentomakelessnoise.

applaud  鼓掌，喝彩，叫好  Theaudienceapplaudstheperformersforthreeminutes.

apply  涂，敷  Heappliedtwocoatsofpainttothetable.

appoint  任命，委派  Theyappointedhisfather（tobe或as）postmaster.

appraise  估量，估计  appraisetheinfant'sweight

appreciate  感激  Iappreciatedyourhelpmuch.

apprehend  对...担心  Doyouapprehendthattherewillbeanydifficulty?

approach  靠近，接近  Johnisapproachingmanhood.

appropriate  恰当的，相称的  Plain,simpleclothesareappropriateforschoolwear.

approve  赞成，同意  Icouldn'tapprovehisconduct.

approximate  大概的，大约的，近似的  Theapproximatetimeis10o'clock.

apt  （习性）易于......的，有......倾向的  Acarelesspersonisapttomakemistakes.

arbitrary  随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的  anarbitrarychoice

arise  起立，起身  arisefromone'sseat

arouse  使......奋发  AmanlikeTomwillbearoused.  Don’tworry.

array  排列，队形  Thetroopswereformedinbattlearray.

articulate  发音清晰的，善于表达的  Heisarticulateabouteverythinginthefieldofeconomics.

artificial  人工的，人造的，人为的  artificialpricecontrols

ascend  登高，（渐渐）上升，升高  Theairplaneascendedintothecloud.

ascertain查明，弄清，确定  Iascertainedthathewasdead.

ashamed  惭愧的，羞耻的  Iamashamedforbeingsostupid.

ashore  向岸，向陆地  Heswamashore.

aside  在旁边  Westoodasidetoletherpass.

assault  攻击，袭击  Wemadeanassaultontheenemyfort.

assemble  集合，召集  assemblethemembersofParliamentforaspecialmeeting.

assert  肯定地说（出），坚定地断言  Heassertedhisinnocence.

assess  估价，评价，评论  assessthepresentstateoftheeconomy

assign  分配，布置（作业）  Theteacherassigned（us）anewlesson.

assimilate  吸收，消化  Heisquicktoassimilatenewideas.

associate  （使）联系，（使）结合  WenaturallyassociatedthenameofDarwinwiththedoctrineofevolution.

assume  假定，假设  Farmerswillhaveabumperharvest,assuming（that）theweathersifavarable.

assure深信不疑地对......说，向......保证

assurance  保证，把握，信心  Hegavemehisassurancethathewouldhelp.

astonish  使惊讶  Iwasastonishedathissuddenappearance.

attach  系，贴，连接  attachalabeltoasuitcase

attain  达到，获得  attainone’sgoal

attend  出席，参加（会议等）  attendawedding

attendance  出席，参加，出席人数，出席率Ourclasshasperfectattendancetoday.

attentive  注意的，专心的  anattentiveaudience

attribute  把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于（to）  Heattributedhissuccesstohardwork.

auxiliary  辅助的  anauxiliaryrocket

avail  有利于，有助于  Willforcealoneavailus?

average  平均数，平均  Thepaperreceivesanaverageofnearly100articlesaday.

avert  挡开，防止，避免  Manytrafficaccidentscanbeavertedbycourtesy.

awake  醒，觉醒  awakefromsleep

award  授予（奖品等）  Theuniversityawardedhimanhonorarydegree.

ban  （以官方明令）禁止，取缔  Hewasbannedfromenteringthecity.

bang  （突发的）  suddenloudbang

bar  条，块，杆，棒  abarofgold

bare  赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的  walkinbarefeet

beforehand  预先，事先  Ifyouwantedsoupforlunchyoushouldhavetoldmebeforehand.

behave  举止端正，听话Dobehave.

bewilder  使迷惑，使糊涂  I’mbewilderedastowhichonetobuy.

bias  偏见，偏心  haveabiasagainstsb.（或sth.）

blame  责备，责怪  PublicopinionblamesMrsSmithforleadingthegirlastray.

blast  一阵（风），一股（气流）  ablastofwind

blaze  火焰  Thefiresprangintoablaze.

blunt  钝的  Thesunwasblazingdownandtheheatwasoppressive.

blush  （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红  blushwith（或for）joy

boast  自吹自擂，自夸的话  Heisfullofboasts.

bolt  螺栓，（门，窗的）插销  asmallbagofnutsandbolts

boom  低沉有回响的声音  Thegreatbelltolledwithadeepboom.

border  边界，边境，边沿  adistrictontheKampucheansideoftheborderwithThailand

bore  钻孔，挖（通道）  borethroughawall

bounce  弹起，反弹  Theballdoesn’tbouncewell.

bound  跳跃，弹回  Sheboundedtoherfeetandwavedherrighthandtriumphantly.

boycott  （联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加  boycottuncooperativemanufactures

brace  托架，支架  Hebracedhismusclesandliftedtheweight.

breed  （使）繁殖  Rabbitsbreedfamiliesrapidly.

bribe  贿赂  accept（或take）abribefromsb.

brief  短暂的，简短的，简洁的  abriefholiday

brisk  轻快的，生气勃勃的  abriskpace

brittle  易碎的，一碰就破的  brittleglass

brush  刷子，毛刷  alaundrybrush

bump  碰，撞（against,into）  Thetruckbumpedagainstthewallinthedark.

burst  爆炸，爆裂  Theboilerburst.

calculate  计算，推算  calculatethedistancebetweenNewYorkandChicago

call  喊，叫  Pleasecallthenamesofallthepeoplewhoarepresent.

cancel  取消，废除，删去  cancelatrip

capture  俘虏，捕获  capturebutterflies

case  事例，事实，事情  Thisisacaseofpoorjudgment.

cast  投，扔，抛，撒，掷  castdoubt（s）onthefeasibilityofascheme

casual  偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的  acasualmeeting

cease  停止，终止，结束  Themusicceasedsuddenly.

certify  证明，证实  Theaccountswerecertified（as）correct.

challenge  向...挑战  Ourschoolchallengedthelocalchampionteamtoafootballmatch.

character  （事物的）性质，特质  ThefurnitureinTom’sapartmentwaspretentiousandwithoutcharacter.

charge  要（价），收（费）  Theairlineschargehalfpriceforstudents.

charm  魅力，魔力  Thisthrivingresorttownhasretaineditsvillagecharm.

chase  追逐，追求  Thepolicechasedtheescapingthiefandcaughthimatlast.

check  使突然停止，制止  checkone’ssteps

cherish  珍爱，珍视  cherishone’snativeland

chew  嚼，咀嚼  Hechewedamouthfulofmeat.

choke  窒息，噎住  bechokedbysmoke

chorus  合唱队

chronic  （疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的  chronicindigestion

clarity  澄清，阐明  clarifyanissue

cling  粘着  Thefrightenedchildclungtohermother.

clumsy  笨拙的  aclumsyboy

cluster  （果实，花等的）串，束，簇;（人或物）的群，组  aclusteroftourists

clutch  紧抓，紧握  clutchatanopportunity

coherent  一致的，协调的  lackcoherentpoliticalgoals

coin  硬币，钱币，金属货币  asilvercoin

coincide  相符，相一致  100Centigradecoincideswith212Fahrenheit.

collaborate  （尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作  HeandIcollaboratedinwritingplays.

collapse  倒坍，崩溃，瓦解  Theroofcollapsedundertheweightofthesnow.

collide  碰撞，互撞  Thecarcollidedwiththetruck.

come  来，来到  Willyoucometothedancetonight?

commemorate  纪念，庆祝  commemorateaholiday

commend  表扬，称赞  commendasoldierforbravery

compact  紧密的，坚实的  acompactpieceofluggage

compare  比较，对照（