上海英语.docx

上海英语.docx

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上海英语

2011年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试

上海英语试卷

第I卷（105分）

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Atatrainstation.B.Atanairport.

C.Atatravelagency.D.Atabusstation.

2.A.$5.B.$10.

C.$15.D.$50.

3.A.Receptionistandguest.B.Salespersonandcustomer.

C.Doctorandpatient.D.Waiteranddiner.

4.A.Excited.B.Dissatisfied.

C.Bored.D.Exhausted.

5.A.Herhairhaschanged.B.Sheisn’tsatisfiedwithherhairstyle.

C.Shepreferstowearlonghair.D.Themanhaschangedhishairstyle.

6.A.ItistooearlytowatchtheTalentShow.B.Hewillgotobedinfiveminutes.

C.HewouldratherwatchTVthangotobed.D.Heisoldenoughtostayup.

7.A.Shehasgoteverythingready.B.Sheneverhesitatesoverwhattotake.

C.Shehatespackingbyherself.D.Sheneedsmoretimeforpacking.

8.A.TheyshouldwaitforJohnforawhile.B.Theyshouldstayhereforthenight.

C.Theyshouldstartthemeetingrightaway.D.TheyshouldcallJohnatonce.

9.A.Sheisunwillingtomoveintoanewflat.B.Herneighborsgetalongwellwithher.

C.Shecan’ttellthemanwhysheismoving.D.HerneighborsusuallyplaytheirTVloud.

10.A.Askfordirections.B.Tryadifferentroute.

C.Gobackforthemap.D.Canceltheirtrip.

SectionB

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Apoliticalsystem.B.Religion.

C.Workinglanguage.D.Race.

12.A.Discusscurrentissues.B.Joininawritingcompetition.

C.Attendanartsandcraftscompetition.D.Celebratetheirfriendship.

13.A.TheCommonwealthGames.B.Animportantholiday.

C.TheCommonwealthmembers.D.Aninternationalassociation.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingspeech.

14.A.Equippingstudentswithknowledge.B.Qualifyingstudentsforcertainjobs.

C.Developingstudents’habitsofmind.D.Helpingstudentstogotograduateschool.

15.A.Theabilitytohavecriticalanalysis.B.Creativeuseofleisuretime.

C.Logicaluseofinformation.D.Willingnesstoacceptuncertainty.

16.A.Goalstoreachinacollegeeducation.B.Rolesofknowledgeinstudents’growth.

C.Qualificationsneededforajob.D.Importanceofafter-classactivities.

SectionC

Directions:

InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.

ComplaintForm

Caller:

MaryWhite

PhoneNo.:

17.

LocationofProblem:

A18restaurant,449ShanghaiStreet

Details:

Itdumpsits19onthestreet.

Itdoesn’tputbottlesandcansin20bins.

Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

Howlongdoesshortmemorylast?

Itlastsonly21.

Whatisanexampleofmediumtermmemory?

Buyingbread,asortof22ofthingstodo.

Whatislongtermmemoryconcernedwith?

23thathappeninyourlifesuchasyourwedding.

Howislongtermmemorydifferentfromtheothers?

It24.

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.

25.Graduationisagoodtimetothankthosewhohavehelpedyou______thetoughyears.

A.throughB.upC.withD.from

26.Tostayawake,hefinishedacupofcoffeeandordered______.

A.theotherB.otherC.theothersD.another

27.It’snouse______withouttakingaction.

A.complainB.complainingC.beingcomplainedD.tobecomplained

28.I______worryaboutmyweekend—Ialwayshavemyplansreadybeforeitcomes.

A.can’tB.mustn’tC.daren’tD.needn’t

29.WhenMomlookedbackontheearlydaysoftheirmarriage,shewonderedhowtheyhadmanagedwith______money.

A.sofewB.suchfewC.solittleD.suchlittle

30.Itdoesn’tmatteriftheywanttocometoyourparty,______?

A.doesn’titB.doesitC.don’ttheyD.dothey

31.Aftergettinglostinastorm,amemberofthenavyteam______fourdayslater.

A.rescuedB.wasrescuedC.hasrescuedD.hadbeenrescued

32.Therarefish,______fromthecookingpot,hasbeenreturnedtothesea.

A.savedB.savingC.tobesavedD.havingsaved

33.AtonepointImadeupmymindtotalktoUncleSam.ThenIchangedmymind,______thathecoulddonothingtohelp.

A.torealizeB.realizedC.realizingD.beingrealized

34.Didyoupredictthatmanystudents______upforthedancecompetition?

A.wouldsignB.signedC.havesignedD.hadsigned

35.Thereisclearevidence______themostdifficultfeelingofalltointerpretisbodilypain.

A.whatB.ifC.howD.that

36.Ifalotofpeoplesayafilmisnotgood,Iwon’tbothertoseeit,orI’llwait______itcomesoutonDVD.

A.whetherB.afterC.thoughD.until

37.Thepoliceofficersinourcityworkhard______therestofuscanliveasafelife.

A.incaseB.asifC.inorderthatD.onlyif

38.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof______othersactuallyunderstand.

A.whyB.thatC.whichD.what

39.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation______youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.

A.whichB.whereC.whenD.as

40.Todaywehavechatrooms,textmessaging,emailing…butweseem______theartofcommunicatingface-to-face.

A.losingB.tobelosingC.tobelostD.havinglost

SectionB

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.launchedB.unpleasantC.applyingD.technicallyE.impact

F.coatingG.fixedH.miraculouslyI.superiorJ.advances

Howwouldyouliketowearthesameunderwear（内衣裤）forweeks?

Owingtotheworkthathasgoneintodevelopingintelligentmaterials,thismaynotbeasunpleasant41asitsounds.Self-cleaningclotheshavenowbeencreated,andthesenewmaterialsprovidesuperior42resistancetodirtaswellaswater.Asaresult,theyrequiremuchlesscleaningthantraditionalmaterials.

Thecreationofself-cleaningclothesprovidesanexampleofhownaturehelpsscientistsdevelopbetterproducts.Thisself-cleaningnatureisknownasthe“lotuseffect”.Thenamecomes,ofcourse,fromthelotusleaves,whicharefamousforgrowinginmuddylakesandriverswhileremainingalmostmiraculously43clean.Byobservingnature,scientistsareapplying44thequalitiesofthelotusleavestothematerialstheyhaveengineered.Becauseofthis,someremarkablenewproductshavebeenlaunched45.Amongthemarespecialwindowsthatareresistanttodirtandwater.Aspecialcoating46onthesewindowsnotonlypreventsdirtfromstickingtotheirsurfaces,butalsoallowsdusttobeeasilywashedoffbytherain.Infact,thesenewwindowshavealreadybeenfixed47tosomecars.Evenwhentravelingathighspeedthroughrain,thesecarsneverhavetousetheirwindshieldwipers（雨刮器）.

Althoughwehavealreadyseensomepracticalapplications,evenmoredramaticadvances48willbemadeinthefuture,andtheywill,perhaps,changeourworldcompletely.Undoubtedly,technologyisanimportantdevelopment,anditwillhaveanevenbiggerimpact49onourlives.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Everyoneinbusinesshasbeentoldthatsuccessisallaboutattractingandretaining（留住）customers.Itsoundssimpleandachievable.But,inreality50,wordsofwisdomaresoonforgotten.Oncecompanieshaveattractedcustomerstheyoftenempasize51thesecondhalfofthestory.Intheexcitementofbeatingoffthecompetition,negotiatingprices,securingorders,anddeliveringtheproduct,managerstendtobecomecarriedaway.Theyforgetwhattheyregardastheboringsideofbusiness—ensuring52thatthecustomerremainsacustomer.

53Failingtoconcentrateonretainingaswellasattractingcustomerscostsbusinesshugeamountsofmoneyannually.Ithasbeenestimatedthattheaveragecompanylosesbetween10and30percentofitscustomerseveryyears.Inconstantlychanging54markets,thisisnotsurprising.Whatissurprisingisthefactthatfewcompanieshaveanyideahowmanycustomerstheyhavelost.

Onlynowareorganizationsbeginningtowakeuptothoselostopportunitiesandcalculatethefinancial55implications.Cuttingdownthenumberofcustomersacompanylosescanmakeabigdifference56initsperformance.ResearchintheUSfoundthata