病历表内常见词汇.docx

病历表内常见词汇.docx

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病历表内常见词汇

病历表内常见词汇

1.首页，摘要表frontsheet，summarysheet

2.身体检查表physicalexaminationsheet

3.x光检查报告radiographicreports

4.图式病历graphicchart

5.手术报告operationreport

6.会诊单consultationsheet

7.手术同意书consentforoperation

8.病历表historysheet

9.检验报告laboratoryreports

10.护理记录nursingnotes

11.出院摘要dischargesummarysheet

12.麻醉记录anesthesiarecord

13.摄取与排泄记录intakeandoutputsheet

14.急诊室记录emergencyroomrecord

15.住院日期admissiondate

16.病历号码hospitalnumber

17.婚姻状况martialstatus

18.转介医生referringphysician

19.虚脱无力状态weakness，feebleness，debility，prostration

20.小睡takeanap，takeadoze，slumber，doze，drowse

21.睡意sleepiness，drowsiness，somnolence

22.睡眠不足lossofsleep

23.失眠症的人insomniac

24.最适optimum

25.瘦thin，lean，skinny

26.肥胖fat，stout，fatty

27.发烧的feverish，febrile，fevered，pyrexic，pyrexial

28.发冷achill，rigor，haveacoldfit

29.退热fall，drop，godown，abate，remit

30.弛张热remittentfever

31.连续热continuousfever

32.偏头痛migraine，megrim，hemicrania

33.侧头部痛temporalpain

34.喉咙痛sorethroat，pharyngalgia

35.齿痛toothache

36.心前部痛precordialpain

37.病房号码roomnumber

38.医疗保险号码healthinsurancenumber

39.疲劳感lassitude，fatigue，tiredness，weariness，languor，vigor，listlessness，exhaustion，worm-out

40.欲睡的sleepy，drowsy，somolent，lethargic

41.失眠insomnia，sleeplessness，wakefulness

42.熟睡soundsleep

43.梦游症sleepwalking，somnambulism

44.体重增加weighgain，gaininweight，increaseinweigh

45.瘦弱emaciated

46.无发烧的afebrile，feverless，apyrexial

47.寒颤shiver，shake，shakingchills，shiveringwithchills

48.发汗sweating，perspiration

49.间歇热intermittentfever

50.危险期bycrisis

51.后头部痛occipitalpain

52.前头部痛frontalpain

53.耳痛earache，soreears

54.眼痛haveapainfuleyes

55.胸痛chestpain

56.心绞痛anginalpain

57.胸骨下后痛substernalpain

58.腹痛abdominalpain，bellyache

59.上腹部痛upperabdominalpain

60.左上腹部痛leftupperquadrantpain

61.背痛backache

62.关节痛jointpain

63.神经痛neuralgia

64.胆石绞痛biliaryorgallstonecolic

65.痛cramps，pain，spasmodic

66.转移性痛radiatingpain，painwithradiation

67.电击痛lightingpain

68.夜间痛nocturnalpain

69.压痛tenderness

70.灼热痛burningpain

71.刺状痛lancinating，piercing，stinging，darting，stabbing

72.分裂状头痛splitting，racking

73.针刺痛pricking

74.擦伤痛stinging，smarting，sore

75.呼吸困难difficultyinbreathing，dyspnea

76.呼吸短促beshortofbreath

77.喘息pant

78.劳动时呼吸困难exertionaldyspnea，difficultyinbreathingonexertion

79.呼吸快速tachypnea，rapidbreathing

80.打嗝hiccup，singultus

81.清喉clearthethroat

82.胸膜炎痛pleuriticpain

83.上腹痛epigastricpain，painintheepigastrium

84.上腹部痛lowerabdominalpain

85.下腹部痛lowerabdominalpain

86.侧腹部痛flankpain

87.腰痛lowbackache，lumbago

88.肌肉痛muscularpain

89.绞痛colic，colickypain

90.肾石痛renalcolic

91.神经根性痛rootpain

92.牵连痛referredpain

93.空腹痛hungerpain

94.自发痛spontaneouspain

95.固定痛fixedpain

96.钝痛dull，obtuse

97.撕裂状痛tearing，rending

98.不断阵痛gnawing，griping

99.剧烈痛sharp，excruciating，tormenting，torturing，racking，agonizinglysevere

100.呼吸respiration

101.叹息sigh，drawalongbreath

102.深呼吸breathedeeply

103.端坐呼吸orthopnea

104.夜间呼吸困难nocturnaldyspnea

105.打喷嚏sneezing，sneeze

106.陈发性咳嗽haveafitofcoughing，haveaparoxysmal

107.干咳drycough，hackingcouth，nonproductivecough

108.有痰咳productivecough，coughwithsputum

109.流行性感冒influenze，grippe

110.胸膜炎pleurisy

111.心悸palpitation

112.速脉rapidpulse，tachycardia

113.徐脉slowpulse，bradycardia

114.心脏麻痹heartfailure，cardiacstandstill

115.心脏瓣膜症valvulardiseaseoftheheart，leakingheartvalve

116.血液循环不佳haveapoorcirculationofblood

117.食欲不振apoorappetite，nolittleappetite，lossofappetite，anorexia

118.无食欲havenoappetite

119.咀嚼chewing，mastication

120.吞咽困难difficultyinswallowing，dysphagia

121.逆流regurgitation

122.感到恶心feelnausea，vomiting，retch，heave

123.呕吐物vomit，vomitus，vomitedmatter

124.腹部饱胀abdominaldistention，bloating，flautulence，meteorism，gassiness

125.黄疸jaundice，icterus

126.通便bowelmovement，bowelhabit，passstools，defecate，evacuatethebowels

127.便秘constipation

128.呈半固状semiformedstool

129.放屁passgas，passwind，passflatus

130.感冒commoncold

131.上呼吸道感染upperrespiratoryinfection

132.气喘asthma

133.悸动palpitate，throb

134.脉搏暂停pauseinthepulse，skippedpulse

135.高血压highbloodpressure，hypertension，hypotension

136.狭心症angina

137.动脉硬化hardeningofthearteries，arterioscalerosis

138.食欲增进increaseofappetite

139.食欲旺盛haveastrongappetite

140.空腹anemptystomach

141.吞咽swallowgulp

142.心灼热heartburn，pyrosis，waterbrash

143.恶心nausea，retch，heaving，nauseousfeeling，sicklyfeeling

144.呕吐vomiting，emesis，vomit，throwup，spew

145.消化不良indigestion，dyspepsia

146.腹鸣borborygmus，gurgling，growling，rumbling

147.腹水ascites

148.下痢diarrhea，loosebowels

149.软状loosestool

150.呈固状formedstool

151.大便失禁fecalincontinence

152.排尿urination，micturition，passurine，urinate，micturate

153.尿意urgetourinate

154.多尿polyuria

155.无尿anuria

156.夜间多尿nocutria

157.混浊尿cloudyurine

158.性欲sexualdesire，libido

159.阳痿impotence

160.早泄prematureejaculation

161.梦遗nocturnalpollution

162.包茎phimosis

163.月经menstruation，menses，periods，menstrualperiods

164.初潮menarche，onsetofmenses

165.痛经dysmenorrheal，painfulmenstruation

166.月经过多menrrhagia

167.阴道出血vaginalbleeding

168.子宫出血metrorrhagia

169.流产abortion，miscarriage

170.避孕contraception，birthcontrol

171.阵痛labor

172.坐月子childbed，confinement

173.脱臼joint，dislocation，beputoutofjoint

174.挫伤sprain

175.风湿症theumatism

176.关节痛arthralgia，jointpain

177.肌肉痛myalgia

178.尿急urinaryurgency

179.少尿oliguria

180.排尿困难difficultyinurination，dysuria

181.尿失禁urinaryincontinence

182.夜尿症enuresis

183.血尿bloodyurine，hematuria

184.性交sexualintercourse，coitus，coition

185.勃起erection

186.遗精pollutionejaculation

187.割礼circumcision

188.性病veneraldisease

189.停经menopause

190.更年期climacteric，changeoflife

191.无月经amenorrhea，missedperiods

192.白带vaginaldischarge

193.妊娠pregnancy，conception

194.不妊sterility，barrenness，infertility

195.人工流产inducedabortion

196.避孕药contraceptive

197.分娩childbirth，delivery，bedelivered

198.孕吐morningsickness，nauseaandvomitingofpregnancy

199.扭伤sprain

200.关节炎arthritis

201.痛风gout

202.变形deformity

203.石膏cast，plasterofParis

204.抽筋haveacramp

205.恢复意识recoverconsciousness

206.昏睡soma

207.嗜睡somnolence，sleepiness，drowiness，lethargy

208.错乱confusion，distracted，distraught

209.半身不遂beparalyzedononeside，becomehemiplegic

210.肌肉萎缩atrophyofmuscle

211.运动失调ataxia

212.知觉过敏hyperesthesia

213.知觉迟钝hypesthesia

214.神经质nervouseness

215.情绪不稳定unstable，labilecapricious

216.不安的apprehensive

217.外向的人extrovert

218.漠不关心indifferent，nonchalant，unconcerned

219.歇斯底里病hysteria

220.失明lossofvision，blindness

221.近视myopiamyopy

222.折射异常refractiveerror

223.斜视strabismus，squint

224.夜盲nyctalopia

225.眼睛疲劳eyestrain

226.结膜炎conjunctivitis

227.听力减退impairedhearing，decreasedhearing，lossofhearing

228.丧失意识lossofconsciousness，unconsciousness

229.昏厥fainting，syncope

230.昏迷stupor

231.幻觉hallucination

232.癫痫epilepsy

233.痉挛convulsion，cramp，spasm

234.肌无力muscularweakness

235.说话不清speakthickly

236.蹒跚stagger，reel，falter，walkwithanunsteadygait，reelalong

237.无感觉lossofsensation，numbness，anesthesia

238.失去感觉becomenumb，losssensibility

239.知觉异常paresthesia

240.神经衰弱nervousbreaksown

241.易受刺激excitable，irritable

242.内向的人introvert

243.健忘haveapoormory

244.自卑感inferioritycomplex

245.视力减退impairmentofvisualacuity，impairedvision，gogglnessofvision，bluming

246.远视hypermetrope，hyperope

247.复视diplopia，doublevision

248.盲点scotoma，blindspot

249.怕光inabilitytostandlight

250.砂眼trachoma

251.耳垢cerumen，erawax

252.耳鸣tinnitus

253.中耳炎otitismedia，inflammationofthemiddleear

254.鼻出血nasalmemorrhage，epistaxis

255.扁桃tonsil

256.假牙anartificialtooth

257.无齿toothless，edentulous

258.发疹eruption，rash

259.荨麻疹urticaria，hives

260.青斑bruise

261.水泡welt，wheal，wale

262.痂scab，curst，slough

263.龟裂chaps，cracks

264.脓泡impetigo

265.晒斑sunburn

266.渗出exude，ooze，weep

267.脱毛lossofhair

268.无毛hairless，bald

269.秃头症alopecia

270.耳痛earache，otalgia

271.鼻塞nasalobstruction

272.鼻炎rhinitis

273.扁桃炎tonsillitis

274.蛀齿decayedtooth，dentalcaries，toothcaries，toothcavity

275.牙龈gums，gingiva

276.湿疹eczema

277.胎记birthmark

278.黑斑mole

279.头皮屑dandruff，scurf

280.痱子pricklyheat

281.糜烂sore，erosion，festering

282.冻疮chilblain，festering

283.雀斑freckles

284.瘙痒itching，pruritus

285.生脓fester，formpus，suppurate