北师大版高中英语必修四练习Unit 10 Money WarmupLesson 1 A Material World.docx
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北师大版高中英语必修四练习Unit10MoneyWarmupLesson1AMaterialWorld
Unit10 Money
Warm-up&Lesson1 AMaterialWorld
课时过关·即时巩固
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.Weshouldn’tignoretheproblemsthate inourstudy.
答案:
exist
2.Muchofhisearlyworkisc withtherurallife.
答案:
concerned
3.Heissuchag man—he’llneverbesatisfied.
答案:
greedy
4.ThediscoveryofDNAwasamajorscientifica inlastcentury.
答案:
achievement
5.HespentseveralyearsinParis,sohecouldspeakFrench (流利地).
答案:
fluently
6.NotonlywasEdisonintelligent,buthewash ,bothofwhichcontributedtohisgreatsuccess.
答案:
hardworking
7.Hewaspunishedbecausehewasr tohisteacher.
答案:
rude
8.He (赚)morethan$5,000amonth.
答案:
earns
9.Areyoua howimportantyouaretoyourfamily?
答案:
aware
10.Iftheycand theItalianteam,they’llbethewinners.
答案:
defeat
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Gamescansometimesmakelearningmore (enjoy).
答案:
enjoyable
2.Ittookalongtimetocompletethework,butI’mvery (please)withtheresults.
答案:
pleased
3.Sendingamantowalkinspaceisoneofourcountry’sgreatest (achieve).
答案:
achievements
4.Finishingherhomework,shewentbackto (watch)TV.
答案:
watching
5.Asaresultofthisnew (aware),attitudestowardshealtharechanging.
答案:
awareness
6.HespeaksFrench (fluent)thoughheisnotfromFrance.
答案:
fluently
7.Isuggestyouhaveaquickwordwiththeperson (concern).
答案:
concerned
三、语法专练
用neither,either,none完成下列句子
1.Johndidnotchoose ofthetiesandwentawaywithoutlookingatathirdone.
答案:
either
2.—HowmanyfilmsactedbyCharlieChaplinhaveyouseen?
— .
答案:
None
3.Imadeacalltoallofmyfriendsyesterday.Tomydisappointment, ofthemansweredit.
答案:
none
4.ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhich oftheparentsspokethelanguage.
答案:
neither
5.—Areyougoingtowearthisshirtorthatone?
— willdo.
答案:
Either
四、根据课文内容语法填空
1.Theyspendhalfoftheirtimedreamingupwaysofgettingrich,andtherestoftheirtime (think)aboutallthe (enjoy)thingstheywoulddo theygotrich.
答案:
thinking;enjoyable;once
2.Notallmillionairesfindthe (happy)thattheythoughttheywouldgetwhentheyachievetheirgoals.
答案:
happiness
3.Todayhelivesinasmalldormitoryroom thereisonlysecond-handfurniture.
答案:
where
4.Thereforehegave allhismoney charities.
答案:
away;to
5.Heonlyhadtwothousanddollars (leave).
答案:
left
五、完成句子
1.他的父母强烈反对他放弃学业。
Hisparentsarestronglyagainsthis .
答案:
droppingoutofschool
2.他不知道他周围正在发生什么事情。
He whatwashappeningaroundhim.
答案:
wasunawareof
3.因在不良的光线下阅读,我的眼睛很疲劳。
Myeyes inpoorlight.
答案:
weretiredfromreading
4.即使这项工作要花掉我六个星期的时间,我仍决心要把它完成。
Evenifthejobwilltakemesixweeks,I .
答案:
amdeterminedtofinishit
5.我父亲很喜欢我的贺卡。
Mydadwasverymuch .
答案:
pleasedwithmygreetingcard
六、阅读理解
ComputerprogrammerDavidJonesearns£35,000ayeardesigningnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankreadytolethimhaveacreditcard(信用卡).Instead,hehasbeentoldtowaitanothertwoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmallfirminLiverpool,wheremanyyoungpeopleofhisagearefindingajob.David’sfirmreleases(发行)twonewgamesforthefastgrowingcomputermarketeachmonth.
ButDavid’sbiggestheadacheiswhattodowithhismoney.Eventhoughheearnsalot,hecannotdriveacar,takeoutamortgage(抵押贷款),orgetcreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago,ayearafterleavingschoolwithsixO-levelsandworkingforatimeinacomputershop.“IgotthejobbecausethepeoplewhorunthefirmknewIhadalreadywrittensomeprograms,”hesaid.Davidspendssomeofhismoneyonrecordsandclothes,andgiveshismother50poundsaweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentworking.
“Unfortunately,computingwasnotpartofourstudiesatschool,”hesaid.“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandneverconsideredstayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway,”Davidadded.“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIsupposeearlyretirement(退休)isapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarketmightdisappear.”
1.InwhatwayisDaviddifferentfrompeopleofhisage?
A.Heoftengoesoutwithfriends.
B.Heliveswithhismother.
C.Hehasahandsomeincome.
D.HegraduatedwithsixO-levels.
答案:
C
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段可知戴维·琼丝(DavidJones)只有16岁,却每年能挣到35,000英镑。
这是他和其他同龄人的不同之处。
2.WhatisoneoftheproblemsthatDavidisfacingnow?
A.Heistooyoungtogetacreditcard.
B.Hehasnotimetolearndriving.
C.Hehasverylittlesparetime.
D.Hewillsoonlosehisjob.
答案:
A
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段第一句和第二句可知,因为戴维只有16岁,还要等两年才能获得信用卡。
故知A项正确。
3.WhywasDavidabletogetthejobinthecompany?
A.Hehaddonewellinallhisexams.
B.Hehadwrittensomecomputerprograms.
C.Hewasgoodatplayingcomputergames.
D.Hehadlearnttousecomputersatschool.
答案:
B
解析:
根据第二段第四句可知。
4.WhydidDaviddecidetoleaveschoolandstartworking?
A.Hereceivedlotsofjoboffers.
B.Hewaseagertohelphismother.
C.Helostinterestinschoolstudies.
D.Hewantedtoearnhisownliving.
答案:
C
解析:
细节理解题。
由最后一段中的“IknewwhatIwantedtodoandneverconsideredstayingonatschool.”可知,戴维决定离开学校开始工作的原因是对在学校学习失去了兴趣。
七、七选五阅读理解
AfterSteveJobsdied,hisfriendLarryEllisonsaidsomethinglikethis,“TherewillneverbeanotherSteveJobs.”1.
LarrywrotethislistofSteve’slifelessonstoremindusall.
1.Lovewhatyoudo.
SureStevebecameabillionairewhenhebroughtAppleback.Applewashiscalling—evenafterhegotfiredfromthecompany.Weallhavebadjobsatonepointinourlives.Butthequestionis:
AmIintherightjob?
HaveIfoundtherightcompany?
Lifedoesn’tgoonforever.2.
2.Don’tdoitallbyyourself.
Stevelearnedagreatleadercan’tdoitallbyhimself.Heneedspeople.Theymustbetalented.3. Theymustbegiventheopportunitytosucceedandfail.Inshort,wehavetolearntobeagreatleaderifwewanttoseeourgreatideasandhardworktrulyhaveaninfluenceontheworld.
3.4.
Applewasalwaysthebestatcreatinganewproductthatmeetstheexactneedsofusers.It’sempathy(同理心)thathelpsAppleachievethis.WhenevertheuserhasthefirsttouchwithanewAppleproduct,hesays“Wow,it’sjustwhatIneed.”Remember:
you’reKinginthebusinessworldifyouknowexactlywhatconsumers(消费者)desire.
4.Don’tmessaroundwithyourhealth.
5. That’sthemostimportantlessonfromSteve’slife.It’sgreattolearnfromhimbut,thefactisthatheshouldstillbehereifhehadtreatedhiscancerproperly.Instead,Stevechoseanaturopathic(自然疗法的)solutionthatwasn’teffective.Whenhefinallydecidedtotakehisdoctor’soriginaladvice,itwastoolate.
A.Theymustbeinspired.
B.Bethebestinyourfield.
C.Takeyourhealthseriously.
D.Getonourrightwaynow.
E.Willthisleadtoasuccessfulcareer?
F.Putyourselfintheotherperson’sshoes.
G.Whatarethekeythingsthatwecouldlearnfromhim?
答案:
1~5GDAFC
八、语篇填空
WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ididn’tlikegoingtoschool.Ihad1. (difficult)inreadingandwritingandIalwayscouldnotanswertheteachers’questions2. (correct).IcriedalotbecauseI3. (laugh)atbymyclassmates.Myparentswouldalwaysgetmadatme.Ifeltveryupsetanddidn’thaveanyinterest4. study.
Butthenoneday,Idecided5. (change)myattitudetowardsstudy.6. IendeduppayingmoreattentioninclassandIstartedtopractisemyvocabularyandspellingskills.Also,Ialways7. (go)tomyteacherstoaskforhelpwhenIhadanytrouble.IstartedtodobetterinGrade3.8. IwasinGrade4,Iwasstillimproving.ByGrade5,Ihadbecomethetopstudentinclass.
NowasIam9. seniorhighschoolstudent,Iknowitmightbedifficultatfirst.ButIlikemypastinprimaryschool.IknowifIkeepworkinganddon’tgiveupIwillbe10. (success).
答案:
1.difficulty 2.correctly 3.waslaughed 4.in 5.tochange 6.So 7.went 8.When 9.a 10.successful
九、短文改错
WhenIwasinhighschool,mostofmyfriendhadbicycles.IhopedIcouldalsohaveit.OnedayIseeasecond-handbicycle,thatwasonlyonehundredyuan.Iaskedmyfatherthemoney.Buthesaidhecouldonlygivemehalfofthemoney.Heshouldfindtheotherhalfmyself.SoIwenttosellnewspapersaftertheschool.Myfatherwaspleased.IfIshowedhimthemoneyamonthlate,hegavemetheotherfifty.YoucanimaginehowhappyIwaswhenIrodetoschoolbymyownbicycle.
答案:
WhenIwasinhighschool,mostofmy
hadbicycles.IhopedIcouldalsohave
.OnedayI
asecond-handbicycle,
wasonlyonehundredyuan.Iaskedmyfather
themoney.Buthesaidhecouldonlygivemehalfofthemoney.
shouldfindtheotherhalfmyself.SoIwenttosellnewspapersafter
school.Myfatherwaspleased.
Ishowedhimthemoneyamonth
hegavemetheotherfifty.YoucanimaginehowhappyIwaswhenIrodetoschool
myownbicycle.