北师大版高中英语必修四练习Unit 10 Money WarmupLesson 1 A Material World.docx

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北师大版高中英语必修四练习Unit 10 Money WarmupLesson 1 A Material World.docx

北师大版高中英语必修四练习Unit10MoneyWarmupLesson1AMaterialWorld

Unit10 Money

Warm-up&Lesson1 AMaterialWorld

课时过关·即时巩固

一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子

1.Weshouldn’tignoretheproblemsthate     inourstudy. 

答案:

exist

2.Muchofhisearlyworkisc      withtherurallife. 

答案:

concerned

3.Heissuchag      man—he’llneverbesatisfied. 

答案:

greedy

4.ThediscoveryofDNAwasamajorscientifica       inlastcentury. 

答案:

achievement

5.HespentseveralyearsinParis,sohecouldspeakFrench      (流利地). 

答案:

fluently

6.NotonlywasEdisonintelligent,buthewash        ,bothofwhichcontributedtohisgreatsuccess. 

答案:

hardworking

7.Hewaspunishedbecausehewasr     tohisteacher. 

答案:

rude

8.He      (赚)morethan$5,000amonth. 

答案:

earns

9.Areyoua      howimportantyouaretoyourfamily?

 

答案:

aware

10.Iftheycand      theItalianteam,they’llbethewinners. 

答案:

defeat

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.Gamescansometimesmakelearningmore       (enjoy). 

答案:

enjoyable

2.Ittookalongtimetocompletethework,butI’mvery       (please)withtheresults. 

答案:

pleased

3.Sendingamantowalkinspaceisoneofourcountry’sgreatest         (achieve). 

答案:

achievements

4.Finishingherhomework,shewentbackto      (watch)TV. 

答案:

watching

5.Asaresultofthisnew        (aware),attitudestowardshealtharechanging. 

答案:

awareness

6.HespeaksFrench      (fluent)thoughheisnotfromFrance. 

答案:

fluently

7.Isuggestyouhaveaquickwordwiththeperson       (concern). 

答案:

concerned

三、语法专练

用neither,either,none完成下列句子

1.Johndidnotchoose      ofthetiesandwentawaywithoutlookingatathirdone. 

答案:

either

2.—HowmanyfilmsactedbyCharlieChaplinhaveyouseen?

—     . 

答案:

None

3.Imadeacalltoallofmyfriendsyesterday.Tomydisappointment,      ofthemansweredit. 

答案:

none

4.ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhich      oftheparentsspokethelanguage. 

答案:

neither

5.—Areyougoingtowearthisshirtorthatone?

—     willdo. 

答案:

Either

四、根据课文内容语法填空

1.Theyspendhalfoftheirtimedreamingupwaysofgettingrich,andtherestoftheirtime      (think)aboutallthe       (enjoy)thingstheywoulddo      theygotrich. 

答案:

thinking;enjoyable;once

2.Notallmillionairesfindthe       (happy)thattheythoughttheywouldgetwhentheyachievetheirgoals. 

答案:

happiness

3.Todayhelivesinasmalldormitoryroom      thereisonlysecond-handfurniture. 

答案:

where

4.Thereforehegave       allhismoney      charities. 

答案:

away;to

5.Heonlyhadtwothousanddollars      (leave). 

答案:

left

五、完成句子

1.他的父母强烈反对他放弃学业。

Hisparentsarestronglyagainsthis                      . 

答案:

droppingoutofschool

2.他不知道他周围正在发生什么事情。

He                whatwashappeningaroundhim. 

答案:

wasunawareof

3.因在不良的光线下阅读,我的眼睛很疲劳。

Myeyes                        inpoorlight. 

答案:

weretiredfromreading

4.即使这项工作要花掉我六个星期的时间,我仍决心要把它完成。

Evenifthejobwilltakemesixweeks,I                         . 

答案:

amdeterminedtofinishit

5.我父亲很喜欢我的贺卡。

Mydadwasverymuch                            . 

答案:

pleasedwithmygreetingcard

六、阅读理解

ComputerprogrammerDavidJonesearns£35,000ayeardesigningnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankreadytolethimhaveacreditcard(信用卡).Instead,hehasbeentoldtowaitanothertwoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmallfirminLiverpool,wheremanyyoungpeopleofhisagearefindingajob.David’sfirmreleases(发行)twonewgamesforthefastgrowingcomputermarketeachmonth.

ButDavid’sbiggestheadacheiswhattodowithhismoney.Eventhoughheearnsalot,hecannotdriveacar,takeoutamortgage(抵押贷款),orgetcreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago,ayearafterleavingschoolwithsixO-levelsandworkingforatimeinacomputershop.“IgotthejobbecausethepeoplewhorunthefirmknewIhadalreadywrittensomeprograms,”hesaid.Davidspendssomeofhismoneyonrecordsandclothes,andgiveshismother50poundsaweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentworking.

“Unfortunately,computingwasnotpartofourstudiesatschool,”hesaid.“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandneverconsideredstayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway,”Davidadded.“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIsupposeearlyretirement(退休)isapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarketmightdisappear.”

1.InwhatwayisDaviddifferentfrompeopleofhisage?

A.Heoftengoesoutwithfriends.

B.Heliveswithhismother.

C.Hehasahandsomeincome.

D.HegraduatedwithsixO-levels.

答案:

C

解析:

细节理解题。

根据第一段可知戴维·琼丝(DavidJones)只有16岁,却每年能挣到35,000英镑。

这是他和其他同龄人的不同之处。

2.WhatisoneoftheproblemsthatDavidisfacingnow?

A.Heistooyoungtogetacreditcard.

B.Hehasnotimetolearndriving.

C.Hehasverylittlesparetime.

D.Hewillsoonlosehisjob.

答案:

A

解析:

细节理解题。

根据第一段第一句和第二句可知,因为戴维只有16岁,还要等两年才能获得信用卡。

故知A项正确。

3.WhywasDavidabletogetthejobinthecompany?

A.Hehaddonewellinallhisexams.

B.Hehadwrittensomecomputerprograms.

C.Hewasgoodatplayingcomputergames.

D.Hehadlearnttousecomputersatschool.

答案:

B

解析:

根据第二段第四句可知。

4.WhydidDaviddecidetoleaveschoolandstartworking?

A.Hereceivedlotsofjoboffers.

B.Hewaseagertohelphismother.

C.Helostinterestinschoolstudies.

D.Hewantedtoearnhisownliving.

答案:

C

解析:

细节理解题。

由最后一段中的“IknewwhatIwantedtodoandneverconsideredstayingonatschool.”可知,戴维决定离开学校开始工作的原因是对在学校学习失去了兴趣。

七、七选五阅读理解

AfterSteveJobsdied,hisfriendLarryEllisonsaidsomethinglikethis,“TherewillneverbeanotherSteveJobs.”1.

LarrywrotethislistofSteve’slifelessonstoremindusall.

1.Lovewhatyoudo.

SureStevebecameabillionairewhenhebroughtAppleback.Applewashiscalling—evenafterhegotfiredfromthecompany.Weallhavebadjobsatonepointinourlives.Butthequestionis:

AmIintherightjob?

HaveIfoundtherightcompany?

Lifedoesn’tgoonforever.2.   

2.Don’tdoitallbyyourself.

Stevelearnedagreatleadercan’tdoitallbyhimself.Heneedspeople.Theymustbetalented.3.   Theymustbegiventheopportunitytosucceedandfail.Inshort,wehavetolearntobeagreatleaderifwewanttoseeourgreatideasandhardworktrulyhaveaninfluenceontheworld. 

3.4.   

Applewasalwaysthebestatcreatinganewproductthatmeetstheexactneedsofusers.It’sempathy(同理心)thathelpsAppleachievethis.WhenevertheuserhasthefirsttouchwithanewAppleproduct,hesays“Wow,it’sjustwhatIneed.”Remember:

you’reKinginthebusinessworldifyouknowexactlywhatconsumers(消费者)desire.

4.Don’tmessaroundwithyourhealth.

5.   That’sthemostimportantlessonfromSteve’slife.It’sgreattolearnfromhimbut,thefactisthatheshouldstillbehereifhehadtreatedhiscancerproperly.Instead,Stevechoseanaturopathic(自然疗法的)solutionthatwasn’teffective.Whenhefinallydecidedtotakehisdoctor’soriginaladvice,itwastoolate. 

A.Theymustbeinspired.

B.Bethebestinyourfield.

C.Takeyourhealthseriously.

D.Getonourrightwaynow.

E.Willthisleadtoasuccessfulcareer?

F.Putyourselfintheotherperson’sshoes.

G.Whatarethekeythingsthatwecouldlearnfromhim?

答案:

1~5GDAFC

八、语篇填空

WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ididn’tlikegoingtoschool.Ihad1.       (difficult)inreadingandwritingandIalwayscouldnotanswertheteachers’questions2.       (correct).IcriedalotbecauseI3.          (laugh)atbymyclassmates.Myparentswouldalwaysgetmadatme.Ifeltveryupsetanddidn’thaveanyinterest4.     study. 

Butthenoneday,Idecided5.        (change)myattitudetowardsstudy.6.     IendeduppayingmoreattentioninclassandIstartedtopractisemyvocabularyandspellingskills.Also,Ialways7.     (go)tomyteacherstoaskforhelpwhenIhadanytrouble.IstartedtodobetterinGrade3.8.     IwasinGrade4,Iwasstillimproving.ByGrade5,Ihadbecomethetopstudentinclass. 

NowasIam9.     seniorhighschoolstudent,Iknowitmightbedifficultatfirst.ButIlikemypastinprimaryschool.IknowifIkeepworkinganddon’tgiveupIwillbe10.       (success). 

答案:

1.difficulty 2.correctly 3.waslaughed 4.in 5.tochange 6.So 7.went 8.When 9.a 10.successful

九、短文改错

WhenIwasinhighschool,mostofmyfriendhadbicycles.IhopedIcouldalsohaveit.OnedayIseeasecond-handbicycle,thatwasonlyonehundredyuan.Iaskedmyfatherthemoney.Buthesaidhecouldonlygivemehalfofthemoney.Heshouldfindtheotherhalfmyself.SoIwenttosellnewspapersaftertheschool.Myfatherwaspleased.IfIshowedhimthemoneyamonthlate,hegavemetheotherfifty.YoucanimaginehowhappyIwaswhenIrodetoschoolbymyownbicycle.

答案:

WhenIwasinhighschool,mostofmy

hadbicycles.IhopedIcouldalsohave

.OnedayI

asecond-handbicycle,

wasonlyonehundredyuan.Iaskedmyfather

themoney.Buthesaidhecouldonlygivemehalfofthemoney.

shouldfindtheotherhalfmyself.SoIwenttosellnewspapersafter

school.Myfatherwaspleased.

Ishowedhimthemoneyamonth

hegavemetheotherfifty.YoucanimaginehowhappyIwaswhenIrodetoschool

myownbicycle.

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