山西省大同市届高三上学期学情调研测试英语试题.docx
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山西省大同市届高三上学期学情调研测试英语试题
山西省大同市2021届高三上学期学情调研测试
英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheshoppingcenter?
A.Itissatisfactory.B.Itisold-fashioned.C.Itisdisappointing.
2.Whenwillthespeakersarriveatthecamp?
A.OnAugust5th.B.OnAugust6th.C.OnAugust7th.
3.Whoismostprobablytheman?
A.Awaiter.B.Abookseller.C.Afarmer.
4.Whereistheconversationmostprobablytakingplace?
A.Inatheatre.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabookingoffice.
5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Themanshouldworkhard.
B.Themancanapplyforthejobagain.
C.Themanmayhaveanotherchance.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Whatistheconflictbetweenthewomanandtheman?
A.Adampreferschocolatemilkshake.
B.Adamtakesabigbiteofplainbread.
C.Adam'sfoodischangedtomilkshake.
7.WhatisthepossiblerelationbetweenAdamandthewoman?
A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Motherandson.C.Husbandandwife.
听第7段材料,回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Hemighthavecaughtacold.
B.HeisgoingtoMachuPicchu.
C.Heisaveryconsiderateperson.
9.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantoavoidintheend?
A.Coveringyourmouthwiththeelbow(肘).
B.Sneezingdirectlyatsomeone'sface.
C.Washingyourhandsaftercoughing.
10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Travelplans.B.Schoollessons.C.Healthhabits.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题三个小题。
11.WhatisSue'ssuggestionforpeoplewithdifficulties?
A.Believinginthemselves.B.Challengingtheirlife.C.Askingforhelp.
12.HowdoesSueexplainherjobtokids?
A.Shemakeschildren'sprograms.
B.Shegetsinvolvedinlegaldecisions.
C.Sheexplainsthefunctionofthelawinsimplewords.
13.WhatdoesSuethinkhappinessis?
A.Sharingthingswithothers.
B.Solvingproblems.
C.Havingheropinionsheard.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题四个小题。
14.Whatisthewomanmostprobablydoing?
A.She'slookingaroundahouseforrent.
B.She'sviewingthehouseshewantstobuy.
C.Sheistalkingabouttheloanwiththebankstaff.
15.Whatdoesthewomanlikebestinthekitchen?
A.Thewinestoragearea.
B.Theadvancedequipment.
C.Therelaxingcolorsofthewall.
16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'sofferonthehouseatfirst?
A.It'sunreasonable.B.It'sunexpected.C.It'sacceptable.
17.Whatdoesthewomanimplyintheend?
A.She'llbuythehouse.
B.She'llreconsidertheprice.
C.She'lldiscusswithherhusband.
听第10段材料,回答第18至第20题三个小题。
18.Whenwillthefirsthalfofthecoursebedelivered?
A.OnTuesdaysandThursdays.
B.OnTuesdaysandWednesdays.
C.OnWednesdaysandThursdays.
19.Howoftenwilltheclassmeetintheresearchlab?
A.Twiceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Twiceamonth.
20.WhatmightNOTbecloselyrelatedtoone'sgradesaccordingtothepassage?
A.Classroomtests.B.Attendancerate.C.Researchpapers.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
AffordableQualityRechargeable
DigitalHearingAid—ForOnly$199*
(*Eachwhenyoubuyapair)
ThenewHearClearGOTMRechargeableDigitalHearingAidsfeatureadvanceddigitaltechnologyatanunbelievablyaffordableprice!
TheGOhasthesamekeyelementsthatallhigh-enddigitalhearingaidssharewhileleavingoutfancybellsandwhistlesthatincreasecostandrequireexpensiveadjustments.You'llbehappiersavingalotofmoneyandreconnectingwithfriendsandlovedones!
Yourlightweightanddiscreet(考虑周到的)GOhearingaidsareamazinglyconvenient!
WiththeGO'sincludedchargingstation,youwon'thavetokeepreplacingtinyhearingaidbatteries,andtheGOispre-programmedformostmildtomoderate(中等的)hearinglosses-nocostlyprofessionaladjustmentsneeded.
Youcanspendthousandsonanexpensivehearingaid,oryoucanspendjust$239forahearingaidthat'sgreatformostmildtomoderatehearinglosses(only$199eachwhenyoubuyapair).We'resosureyou'llbehappywithyournewhearingaids.Weoffera100%MoneyBackGuarantee-RiskFree.
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1-888-870-7201UseCoupon(购物优惠)CodeRDZS
Visitandsave:
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21.Whatareincludedinthehearingaids?
A.Bells.B.Whistles.
C.Chargingstations.D.Expensiveadjustments.
22.Whatkindofhearinglossesarethehearingaidsnotsuitablefor?
A.Mostmild.B.Mild.
C.Moderate.D.Severe.
23.Howmuchwillyoupayifyouwanttobuyapairofhearingaids?
A.$199.B.$239.C.$398.D.$478.
B
China'sMostMysterious(神秘的)InternetCelebrity(网红)
Herlifelookslikeonestraightoutofafairytale(童话).LiZiqiimpressesmillionswithhervideos,whereshemakesseeminglyeverythingwithherowntwohands,fromdyeingadresswithfreshgrapejuicetofashioningtraditionallipstickfromrosesinhergarden.
Shehassome50millionfansinChinaandanother8millionoverseas,butsheremainsamysterytomanyofthem.Inhervideos,shedoesn'tspeak,andsherarelygivesinterviews.Butnow,she'sreadytoopenuptous.
TofindLi,wehadtotraveltorural(乡村的)SichuanProvinceinsouthwesternChina,whereshegrewup.Ligrewupwithhergrandparentshere.Buttheywerepoor,sowhensheturned14,Liwenttoworkinthecity.In2012,shedecidedtoreturntothecountrysidetotakecareofhergrandmother.
Fouryearslater,shestartedfilmingherlifethere.Whatevershemakes,sheleavesnostoneunturned,goingasfarasraisingbabyducklingsjusttomakeasauceoutofsaltedduckeggs.
Apartfromfood,she'salsoknownforhervideospresentingtraditionalcrafts,likebuildingabamboofurnitureset,whichshesayswasinspiredbyoneofhergrandfather'soldbenches.Li'sstylizedpresentationsofrurallifestandoutinChina'sextremelycompetitivefieldofonlinevideos.
Today,threeyearsaftershefirstpickedupthecamera,LiisoneofChina'smostsuccessfulonlinevideomakers.
24.HowdoesLiZiqiimpressmillionswithhervideos?
A.Shemakesseeminglyeverythingwithherowntwohands.
B.Shereturnedtothecountrysidetotakecareofhergrandmother.
C.ShegrewupwithhergrandparentsinruralSichuanProvince.
D.Shehasbeenfilmingherlifewhereshegrewup.
25.WhydoesLiZiqiremainamysterytomanyofherfans?
A.Shelivesarurallifefarawayfromthem.
B.Shedoesn'tspeakinhervideos,andrarelygivesinterviews.
C.Theydon'tknowaboutthethingsthatshemakes.
D.Theydon'tunderstandhowshebecomessosuccessful.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"sheleavesnostoneunturned"inparagraph4referto?
A.Shegoespastmanystones.B.Sheturnseverystone.
C.Shethinkstheopposite.D.Shesearchesthoroughly
27.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetoLiZiqi?
A.Humorous.B.Objective.
C.Positive.D.Negative.
C
Couldbikeshareprogramsleadtogreatercyclingsafety?
InApril2015,Philadelphiaintroducedabikeshareprogram.By2019,thereweremorethan1,300bikesand400pedal-assistedelectricbicyclesavailable.Peopleusedthemforabout50,000tripsamonth.
Beforetheintroductionofthebikeshareprogram,therateofbicycle-caraccidentshadbeengraduallyincreasing.ByMay2015,themonthaftertheintroductionoftheprogram,theratewastwicethatofJanuary2010.
Buttheresearchers,writingintheAmericanJournalofPublicHealth,foundthatfromthattimethroughtheendof2018,theratedecreasedbyanaverageof13percentayear,despitetheincreasesoverthoseyearsinthenumberofbicyclesoncitystreets,andeventhoughPhiladelphiamadenomajorbasicconstructionchanges,likeaddingmanyprotectedbikelanes(自行车道).
Theleadauthor,GhassanB.Hamra,anassistantprofessorattheJohnsHopkinsBloombergSchoolofPublicHealth,saiditappearedthatthereissafetyinnumbers:
themorebikesontheroad,themorecardriversadapttotheirpresence,andthesafercyclistsmaybe.
"Weallknowthatbikeridingisahealthyactivity,physicallyandmentally,"hesaid,"buttheremightbeconcernsthatifyouintroduceabikeshareprogramtherewillbenegativeconsequences.WesawnoevidenceofthatinPhiladelphia."
28.Whathashappenedtothenumberofbicycle-caraccidentswiththeintroductionofthebikeshareprogram?
A.Ithasincreased.B.Ithasreduced.
C.Itremainsthesame.D.Itisunknown.
29.Whatistheresultofmorebikesontheroad?
A.Manyprotectedbikelaneshavebeenadded.
B.Cardriversaremoreusedtotheirpresence.
C.Morepeopletakeupbikeridingasahealthyactivity.
D.Negativeconsequenceshaveappeared.
30.WhathappensbetweenGhassanB.HamraandthebikeshareprograminPhiladelphia?
A.Heisinfavorofit.B.Hedisapprovesofit.
C.Hebroughtitin.D.Heisconcernedaboutit.
31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Sharingbikes,cuttingaccidentsB.Problemswithsharingbikes
C.BasicconstructionchangesD.ShareprograminPhiladelphia
D
Anagelessquestion:
Whenissomeone'old'?
Whatdoes"old"reallymeanthesedays?
Thisisn'tameaninglessquestion—notonlydoesthedefinitionof"old"haveanoutsizedimpactonhowwefeelaboutourselves(nottomentionhowothersviewus),italsomatterstopolicymakersdetermininghowtoplanforagingpopulations.
TheUnitedNationshistoricallyhasdefinedolderpersonsaspeople60yearsorover(sometimes65).Itdidn'tmatterwhetheryoulivedintheUnitedStates,Chi