英语四级卷1真题和解析.docx

英语四级卷1真题和解析.docx

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英语四级卷1真题和解析

2016年6月英语四级真题第一套

　　PartIWriting（30minutes）

　　Directions：

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoexpressyourthankstoyourparentsoranyfamilymembersuponmakingmemorableachievement.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

……

　PartⅡListeningComprehension（25minutes）

　　SectionA

　　Directions：

Inthissection，youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport，youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion，youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA），B），C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

　　Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

　　1.A）TheInternationalLaborOrganization’skeyobjective.

　　B）Thebasicsocialprotectionforthemostvulnerable.

　　C）Risingunemploymentworldwide.

　　D）Globaleconomicrecovery.

　　2.A）Manycountrieshavenottakenmeasurestocreateenoughjobs.

　　B）Fewcountriesknowhowtoaddressthecurrenteconomiccrisis.

　　C）Fewcountrieshaverealizedtheseriousnessofthecurrentcrisis.

　　D）Manycountriesneedsupporttoimprovetheirpeople’slivelihood.

　　Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

　　3.A）Servestandardizedfoodnationwide.

　　B）Putcalorieinformationonthemenu.

　　C）Increaseproteincontentinthefood.

　　D）Offerconvenientfoodtocustomers.

　　4.A）Theywillbefined.B）Theywillbeclosed.

　　C）Theywillgetawarning.D）Theywilllosecustomers.

　　Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

　　5.A）Inabilitytoimplementtheirbusinessplans.

　　B）Inabilitytokeepturningoutnovelproducts.

　　C）Lackofasuccessfulbusinessmodeloftheirown.

　　D）Failuretointegrateinnovationintotheirbusiness.

　　6.A）Itisthesecrettobusinesssuccess.B）Itisthecreationofsomethingnew.

　　C）Itisamagictooltobringbigrewards.D）Itisanessentialpartofbusinessculture.

　　7.A）Itshardworkingemployees.B）Itsflexiblepromotionstrategy.

　　C）Itsinnovationculture.D）Itswillingnesstomakeinvestments.

SectionB

　　Directions：

Inthissection，youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversationsyouwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationsandthequestion-swillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion.YoumustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA），B），C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

　　Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

　　8.A）He’sgotaddictedtotechnology.

　　B）Heisnotverygoodatsocializing.

　　C）Heiscrazyabouttext-messaging.

　　D）Hedoesnottalklongonthephone.

　　9.A）Talkbig.B）Talkatlength.C）Gossipalot.D）Forgetherself.

　　10.A）Hethoughtitwascool.

　　B）Heneededthepractice.

　　C）Hewantedtostayconnectedwiththem.

　　D）Hehadanurgentmessagetosend.

　　11.A）Itposesachallengetoseniors.

　　B）Itsavesbothtimeandmoney.

　　C）Itischildishandunprofessional.

　　D）Itiscoolandconvenient.

Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

　　12.A）Hewantstochangehisjobassignment.

　　B）Heisunhappywithhisdepartmentmanager.

　　C）Hethinkshedeservesextrapayforovertime.

　　D）Heisoftensingledoutforcriticismbyhisboss.

　　13.A）Hisworkloadwasmuchtooheavy.

　　B）Hisimmediatebossdidnottrusthim.

　　C）Hiscolleaguesoftenrefusedtocooperate.

　　D）Hissalarywastoolowforhisresponsibility.

　　14.A）Heneverknowshowtorefuse.

　　B）Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.

　　C）Hisbosshasalotoftrustinhim.

　　D）Hisbosshasnosenseoffairness.

　　15.A）Putallhiscomplaintsinwriting.

　　B）Waitandseewhathappensnext.

　　C）Learntosaynowhennecessary.

　　D）Talktohisbossinpersonfirst.

SectionC

　　Directions：

Inthissection，youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage，youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion，youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA），B），C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

　Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

　　16.A）Theimportanceofsleeptoahealthylife.

　　B）ReasonsforAmericans’declineinsleep.

　　C）Sometipstoimprovethequalityofsleep.

　　D）Diseasesassociatedwithlackofsleep.

　　17.A）Theyaremorehealth-conscious.

　　B）Theyarechangingtheirlivinghabits.

　　C）Theygetlessandlesssleep.

　　D）Theyknowthedangersoflackofsleep.

　　18.A）Theirweightwillgodown.

　　B）Theirmindfunctionwilldeteriorate.

　　C）Theirworkefficiencywilldecrease.

　　D）Theirbloodpressurewillrise.

Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

　　19.A）Howmuchyoucanaffordtopay.

　　B）Whatcourseyouaregoingtochoose.

　　C）Whichuniversityyouaregoingtoapplyto.

　　D）Whenyouaregoingtosubmityourapplication.

　　20.A）Thelistofcoursesstudied.

　　B）Thefullrecordofscores.

　　C）Thereferencesfromteachers.

　　D）Thepersonalstatement.

　　21.A）Specifywhattheywouldliketodoaftergraduation.

　　B）Describeindetailhowmuchtheywouldenjoystudying.

　　C）Indicatetheyhavereflectedandthoughtaboutthesubject.

　　D）Emphasizethattheyadmiretheprofessorsintheuniversity.

Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

　　22.A）Itwasequippedwithrubbertyres.

　　B）Itwasbuiltinthelate19thcentury.

　　C）ItwaspurchasedbytheRoyalfamily.

　　D）ItwasdesignedbyanEnglishengineer.

　　23.A）Theyconsumedlotsofpetrol.

　　B）Theytooktwopassengersonly.

　　C）Theyweredifficulttodrive.

　　D）Theyoftenbrokedown.

　　24.A）Theywereproducedontheassemblyline.

　　B）Theywerebuiltwithlesscostlymaterials.

　　C）TheyweremodeledafterBritishcars.

　　D）Theyweremadeforordinaryuse.

　　25.A）Itmadenewsallovertheworld.

　　B）ItwasbuiltfortheRoyalfamily.

　　C）Itmarkedanewerainmotortravel.

　　D）Itattractedlargenumbersofmotorists.

　　PartIIIReadingComprehension（40minutes）

　　SectionA

　　Directions：

Inthissection，thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

　　Questions26to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

　　Physicalactivitydoesthebodygood,andthere’sgrowingevidencethatithelpsthebraintoo.ResearchersintheNetherlandsreportthatchildrenwhogetmoreexercise,whetheratschoolorontheirown,（26）tohavehigherGPAsandbetterscoresonstandardizedtests.Ina（27）of14studiesthatlookedatphysicalactivityandacademic（28）,investigatorsfoundthatthemorechildrenmoved,thebettertheirgradeswereinschool,（29）inthebasicsubjectsofmath,Englishandreading.

　　Thedatawillcertainlyfueltheongoingdebateoverwhetherphysicaleducationclassesshouldbecutasschoolsstruggleto（30）onsmallerbudgets.Theargumentsagainstphysicaleducationhaveincludedconcernsthatgymtimemaybetakingawayfromstudytime.WithstandardizedtestscoresintheU.S.（31）inrecentyears,someadministratorsbelievestudentsneedtospendmoretimeintheclassroominsteadofontheplayground.Butasthesefindingsshow,exerciseandacademicsmaynotbe（32）exclusive.Physicalactivitycanimproveblood（33）tothebrain,fuelingmemory,attentionandcreativity,whichare（34）tolearning.Andexercisereleaseshormonesthatcanimprove（35）andrelievestress,whichcanalsohelplearning.Sowhileitmayseemasifkidsarejustexercisingtheirbodieswhenthey’rerunningaround,theymayactuallybeexercisingtheirbrainsaswell.

　　注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答.

　　A）attendanceB）consequentlyC）current

D）depressingE）droppingF）essential

G）feasibleH）flowI）mood

　　J）mutuallyK）particularlyL）performance

　　M）reviewN）surviveO）tend

SectionB

　　Directions：

Inthissection，youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.

　　FindingtheRightHome—andContentment，Too

　　[A]Whenyourelderlyrelativeneedstoentersomesortoflong-termcarefacility—amomentfewparentsorchildrenapproachwithoutfear—whatyouwouldlikeistohaveeverythingmadeclear.

　　[B]Doesassistedlivingreallymarkagreatimprovementoveranursinghome，orhastheindustrysimplyhiredbetterinteriordesigners？

Arenursinghomesasbadaspeoplefear，oristhatanout-modedstereotype（固定看法）？

Candoingone’shomeworkreallysteerfamiliestothebestplaces？

Itisgenuinelyhardtoknow.

　　[C]Iamabouttomakethingsmorecomplicatedbysuggestingthatwhatkindoffacilityanolderpersonlivesinmaymatterlessthanwehaveassumed.Andthatthecharacteristicsadultchildrenlookforwhentheybeginthesearcharenotnecessarilythethingsthatmakeadifferencetothepeoplewhoaregoingtomovein.Iamnottalkingaboutthequalityofcare，letmehastilyadd.Nobodyflourishesinagloomyenvir