英语四级翻译训练题.docx

英语四级翻译训练题.docx

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英语四级翻译训练题

大学英语四级翻译

一.Thoughaskilledworker,_____（他被公司解雇了）lastweekbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis.

2.Hewasdisabledfrombirth,butheneverfeltfrustrated,__（也从未屈服于任何困难）.

3.Thelittleboynextdoorhasbeenbeatinghisdrumforawholemorning,whichgotonmynervessomuch__（以至于我无法集中注意力学习）.

4.Thescientisttriedtoconvinceusthatatigerwouldnotattackus__（除非它走途无路）.

5.Thenation'spopulationcontinuestorise______（以每年1200万人的速度）

6.（如果你设法与Smith先生取得联系）___theproblemwillbesolvedeasilybecauseheisanexpertinthisfield.

7.Theproblemliesinhowpeoplelookatthosestudents（专心追求知识的knowledge-oritented）.

8.OnChildren'sDay,kids有资格免费进入）toallthecityparks.

9.Therestaurantnextdoorservesgoodfood,buttheoneacrossthestreetismuchbetter_（就服务而言）.

10.__（每当天气不好时）,hetakeswhateverumbrellahecanfind.

11.Animalexperimentswillcontinuetobenecessarytoresolveexistingmedicalproblems（尽管一些人公开openly反对）.

12.ProfessorClarkwasabitstrictwithus,____（但我们确实从他那里学到了很多）.

13.Themoreyouexplain,___（我愈糊涂confuse）.

14.Hehasdonesomuchforthepoorinhiscommunitythat___（再怎么赞扬他都不过分）.

15.SincemychildhoodIhavefoundthy_（没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力）

一，Answer:

1.hewasdismissed/fired/sacked」主要考察"解雇"的表达方法。

Dismiss解职、开除;fire解雇<口>;sack解雇、洗劫。

2.andneveryieldedtoanydifficultiesaswell」yieldto屈服，让步。

3.thatIhavenowaytoconcentrateonmystudy」concentrateon+sth./doingsth.全神贯注地做某事。

4.unlessit’scornered。

5.ataspeedof12millionperyear。

6.umanagetogetintouchwithMrSmith「」managetodo表示成功地做成某事，不成功不可以用。

7.whoarekownledge-oriented/absorbedacquiringkownledge「」sth.-oriented追求……，orientn.东方adj.东方的，上升的vi.向东vt.使适应、确定方向。

oriented导向的，其实这里可以很多种译法。

8.areentitledtofreeadmissions、beentitledtodosth.对……享有权利,值得;有（做某事）的资格[权利]。

9.asfarastheserviceisconcerned。

10.whenevertheweatherisbad。

11.eventhoughsomepeopleobjectto/areagainstitopenly」objectto/beagainst反对。

12.butIdolearnalotfromhimdo放在动词原形前，加强该动词的语气。

13.themoreIamconfused。

14.youcan'tpraisehimenough（再怎样…也不过分）。

15.nothingismoreattractivetomethanreading

二1.（这个计划成功的关键）___________isgoodplanning.

2.Thespecificuseofleisure______（每一人都不同）

3.Theship'sgeneratorbrokedownandthepumps____________________（不得不用手工操作）insteadofmechanically.

4.Althoughpunctualhimself,theprofessorwasquiteused______________（习惯了学生迟到）hislecture.

5.Iprefertocommunicatewithmycustomers______（通过写电子邮件而不是打电话）

6.Aftertheterroristattack,tourists______（被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游）

7.（他把自己奉献于社区工作）______andispassionateaboutwhatheisdoing.

8.Manshouldnotexploitthenaturalresources______（以牺牲其他物种为代价）.

9.WhenSandyrecoveredfromcancer,herdoctor______（把此归因于她对未来的信念）.

10.Attheendofhisspeech,theschoolmasterencouragedthechildrentoworkhard______（不要让父母失望）.

11.Inthebudgetforthisbuilding,theyfailedto__（考虑价格增长的因素）.

12.OnlyafterIslappedhimontheback____（他才发现我并高兴得叫起来）.

13.Ididn'tevenspeaktohim,____（更不用说与他讨论事情）.

14.Someyoungpeoplewouldrathertryhardthemselvestogothroughlifethan_____（求助于他们的父母）withasenseofguilt.

15.Thevictim_____（本来有机会活下来）ifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime.

二，Answer:

1.Thekeytothesuccessofthisproject。

2.fromindividualtoindividual.。

3.hadtobeoperatedmanually短语haveto通常指由于客观原因则不得不做某事，意思为"不得不".其否定形式意思是"不一定"或"没有必要。

4.tostudents'beinglatefor。

5.viaE-mailinsteadoftelephone。

6.wereadvisednottotraveltothatcountryatthemoment用法：

advisesb.todo;advisedoing特殊注意：

后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。

即：

advisethatsb.（should）do的形式。

7.hedevotedhimselftothecommunity短语」bedevotedto有两个含义：

A.专心致志于，献身于;B.热爱，很喜欢。

8.atthecostofsacrificing/lossofotherspecies。

9.attributedittoherfirmbeliefinthefuture「超级短语」"attribute……to"，"把……归因于……"是大学英语四级考查率极高的一个语言点。

10.andnottolettheirparentsdown11.consider/takeintoaccountthefactorofincreasingprice.12.didhenoticemeandshoutedwithhappiness13.letalonediscusswithhim　14.turntotheirparents15.wouldhavesurvived

三1.WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyself__________________________躺在床上）.

2.Jackwishesthat__________________________（他学的是贸易而不是历史）whenhewasinuniversity.

3.Fiftyyearsago,wealthypeople__________________________（喜欢以猎捕野生动物为乐胜过）goingsightseeing.

4.Though__________________________（他在美国出生并在那里被抚养大）,hecanspeakfluentChinese.

5.Rodisdeterminedtogetaseatfortheconcertevenif__________________________（那意味着要排整夜的长队）.

1.lyingonthebed

2.hehadstudiedbusinessinsteadofhistory

3.likedhuntingwildanimalsforfunmorethan

4.hewasbornandbroughtupinAmerica

5.itmeansstandinginaqueueallnight　　　

四1.I'd_______________（考虑到他的名望）withotherfarmersandbusinesspeopleinthecommunity,andthenmakeadecisionaboutwhetherornottoapprovealoan.

2.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances__________________________（允许新生参加补考）．

3.We________________________（认为我们的皮肤理当如此）untilitisburnedbeyondrepair.

4.Somewomen__________________________（可能会在工作中挣得很高薪水）insteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.

5.Peter,__________________________（那个整天一直在开车的人），suggestedstoppingatthenexttown.

1.takeintoaccounthisreputation2.arefreshmenpermittedtotakethemake-uptest3.takeourskinforgranted4.couldhavemadeagoodsalaryinajob5.whohadbeendrivingallday

1.Thattheorymustgohandinhandwithpracticeisaprinciple_______（这是我们应当牢记的一条原则）

2.________（除了以身作则）,there'snobetterwaytoteachchildren.

3.Themorethingsamanisashamedof,________（他就越受人尊敬）.

4.Truewisdomconsistsnotonlyinseeingwhatisbeforeyoureyes,________（而且在于预见将来的事情）.

5.Notuntilpeoplecancompletelytrustyou________（你才能对他们产生积极的影响）.

6.Ifyoucan'tthinkupanewidea,tryfinding_________.（一个方法更好的利用老的观点）

7._________（为战争做好准备）isoneofthemosteffectualmeansofpreservingpeace.

8.________（如果全面考虑）,workislessboringthanamusingoneself.

9.Theythoughtitapity________（没有邀请她）.

10.Yourcharacterwillhavebeencompleted________（当生命走到尽头时）.

11.Thebosswouldbeangry________（假如老板发现你经常在办公室打私人长途电话）。

12.Thejourneytookthreedays________（比我们原先所预计的多用了）。

13.Theoldandyoungshouldbe________（尊重和照顾）。

14.（我为这些话所深深感动）________IusedthemlaterforaChristmascard.

15.（这就全看）________whetheryousupportme.

参考答案Answer:

1.weshouldalwayskeepinmind。

2.Apartfromsettingagoodexample。

3.themorerespectableheis.。

4.butalsoinforeseeingwhatistocome。

5.willyoubeabletopositivelyinfluencethem.。

6.awaytomakebetteruseofanoldidea.。

7.Tobepreparedforwar。

8.Everythingconsidered。

9.nottohaveinvitedher10.thetimeyourlifecomestoanend.。

11.ifheshoulddiscoveryouoftenmakepersonallongdistancecallsintheoffice.。

12.longerthanwehadexpected。

13.respectedandtakencareof。

14.Iwassoimpressedbythesewordsthat。

15.Italldependson0

五1.Thenumberofthestudentsinthiscityhas____（增加了6倍）incomparisonwith2001.

2._____（有些大一新生打定主意）topursueamaster'sdegreeafterundergraduatestudies.

3._____（不管任务多么艰巨）,wemustfulfillitintime.

4.Hehadunderstoodnothing,_____（也没尝试着去）understand.

5._____（随着时间的流逝）,theyforgottheirbittersufferings.

6._____（据说）thepainterusedhisauntasthemodelinthatpainting.

7.Mostofthepeoplewhodieinearthquakes_____（是正在倒塌的建筑物砸死的）.

8.Mostpeopletendtobelievethat"thenewer,thebetter,"_____（尽管并不总是这样）.

9._____（没有人不称赞他们）fortheirgreataccomplishment.

10._____（毫无疑问）heisqualifiedforthejob.

11.Thisleaflettellsyou_____（怎样在旅行期间防止生病）.

12.Thebookis_____（我够不着）;wouldyoupleasepassittome?

13.I'mnotaccustomedtosuchluxury,_____（它简直是浪费钱）.

14.Hecametothemeeting_____（不顾重病）.

15.ThenIfoundmyself_____（被许多男孩子包围着）.

参考答案:

1.increased5times2.Somefreshmenmakeuptheirminds

3.Nomatterhowhardthetaskis】Howeverhardthetaskis】Nomatterhowhardthetaskmayb】Howeverhardthetaskmaybe。

4.nordidhetryto5.Withthepassageoftime6.Itissaidthat7.arekilledbyfallingbuildings8.thoughthatisnotalwaysthecase9.Thereisnoonewhodoesnotpraisethem10.Thereisnodoubtthat11.howtoavoidgettingillwhiletraveling12.beyondmyreach13.whichisjustawasteofmoney14.despitehisseriousillness【inspiteofhisseriousillness15.surroundedbymanyboys

六1.Heis________________（他与其说是个学者）asawriter.

2.Theparentsshouldalsosetthekidsfree_______________（以便他们自己做选择）.

3.Somefreshmen_____________（打定主意）topursueamaster'sdegreeafterundergraduatestudies.

4.Soitisessentialforthestudents_____________（深入社会实践）inordertolearnsomethingthattheycan'tgetinclass.

5.Inordertoimprovethecompetenceofstate-runenterprises，thecentralgovernment________________（已经实行了一系列改革），amongwhichiscuttingdownthestaff.

1.notsomuchascholar。

2.tomaketheirownchoices。

3.makeuptheirminds。

4.toparticipateinsocialpractice。

5.hasimplementedaseriesofreforms

七1.Thesubstancedoesnotdissolveinwater_____（不管是否加热）.

2.Notonly_____（他向我收费过高）,butdidn'tdoagoodrepairjob.

3.Yourlossesintradethisyeararenothing_____（与我相比）.

4.Onaverage,itissaid,visitorsspendonly____（一半的钱）inadayinLeedsasinLondon.

5.Bycontrast,Americanmothersweremorelikely_____（把孩子的成功归因于）naturaltalent

6.Thereisnorushnow——_____（比赛已经取消了）.

7.I'mnotsupposedtoletanyoneinwithoutacard,_____（但对你我就破一次例）.

8._____（我们得把休假日推迟）untilyou'rebetter.

9.Don'tbothercarryingallthosethings,_____（我本不想给你添许多麻烦）.

10._____（我不大想去参加那个聚会）,butI'dbetterputinanappearance.

11.__________________