最新航海英语新题库光盘版带翻译.docx
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最新航海英语新题库光盘版带翻译
航海英语光盘版翻译
0001.__D____arepublishedforthecorrectionofAdmiraltyCharts.[7]
下列哪项出版物用来改正英版海图
A.AdmiraltySailingDirections英版航路指南
B.AdmiraltyListofSignals英版信号表
C.Mariner'sHandbook航海员手册
D.AdmiraltyNoticestoMariners英版航海通告
0002.___C___givesadescriptionofthecombinedCardinalandLateralBuoyagesystemincludingtextualanddiagrammaticexplanationsofthefivetypesofmarks;lateral;cardinal,isolateddanger;safewaterandspecialmarks.
下列哪项出版物用文字及图式详细地介绍了方位标及侧面标系统(包括5种标志:
侧面标、方位标、孤立危险物标、安全水域标及特殊标)。
A.OceanPassagesfortheWorld(NP136)世界大洋航路
B.SymbolsandAbbreviationsusedonAdmiraltyCharts,Chart5011英版海图图式及简写
C.IALAMaritimeBuoyageSystem(NP735)IALA航海浮标系统
D.TheMarinersHandbook(NP100)航海员手册
0003.___A___givesdailypredictionsofthetimesandheightsofhighandlowwatersforover230standardand6,000secondaryportsintheworld.
下列哪项出版物对全世界超过230个基准(主潮)港及6000个附潮港每日的潮高及潮时给出预报。
A.AdmiraltyTideTables英版潮汐表
B.AdmiraltyTidalStreamAtlases英版潮流表
C.AdmiraltyManualofTides(NP120)英版潮汐说明书
D.AdmiraltyTidalHandbooks(NP1221-3)英版潮汐手册
0004.____D__giveslistingsofalllighthouses,lightships,litfloatingmarks(over8minheight),fogsignalsandlightsofnavigationalsignificance.
下列哪项出版物列出了所有对航海有影响的灯塔、灯船、灯浮标(高度超过8米)、雾号和雾灯。
A.OceanPassagesfortheWorld(NP136)世界大洋航路
B.AdmiraltyListofRadioSignals英版无线电信号表
C.IALAMaritimeBuoyageSystem(NP735)IALA航海浮标系统
D.AdmiraltyListofLightsandFogSignals英版灯标雾号表
0005.___D___isacomprehensivereferenceingraphicalandtextualformofallAdmiraltyChartsandPublicationsworldwide(linktoAdmiraltyCharts)listedbyregion.
下列哪项出版物根据不同的区域,对全世界所有的英版海图及出版物用文字及图表分别给出全面的索引及参考(联系到英版海图)
A.OceanPassagesfortheWorld(NP136)世界大洋航路
B.SymbolsandAbbreviationsusedonAdmiraltyCharts,Chart5011英版海图图式及简写
C.IALAMaritimeBuoyageSystem(NP735)IALA航海浮标系统
D.CatalogueofAdmiraltyChartsandPublications(NP131)英版海图及出版物总索引
0006.___C___offersadetaileddescriptionoftidaltheoryanditsapplicationtotheanalysisandpredictionoftidesandtidalstreams.
下列哪项出版物对潮汐与潮流的分析及预报的原理给予详细的描述。
A.OceanPassagesfortheWorld(NP136)世界大洋航路
B.AdmiraltyTidalStreamAtlases英版潮流表
C.AdmiraltyManualofTides(NP120)英版潮汐说明书
D.AdmiraltyTidalHandbooks(NP1221-3)英版潮汐手册
0007.___D___outlinestheAdmiraltymethodofHarmonictidalanalysisforlongandshortobservationperiodsplusavolumeondatumsforhydrographicsurveys.
下列哪项英版出版物列出了对长、短期观测资料加上水道测量资料进行潮汐协调分析的方法
A.OceanPassagesfortheWorld(NP136)世界大洋航路
B.AdmiraltyTidalStreamAtlases英版潮流表
C.AdmiraltyManualofTides(NP120)英版潮汐说明书
D.AdmiraltyTidalHandbooks(NP1221-3)英版潮汐手册
0009.Acrewmemberhasjustfallenoverboardoffyourportside.Whichactionshouldyoutake____B____.
有一船员刚刚从你船左舷落水,你应采取()
A.immediatelyputtherudderoverhardright立即向右打满舵
B.immediatelyputtherudderoverhardleft立即向左打满舵
C.immediatelyputtheenginesastern立即倒车
D.waituntilthesterniswellclearofthemanandthenputtherudderoverhardright等该船员与船尾清爽后再打右满舵
0010.Afloodedlifeboatonboardavesselwouldadverselyaffectthevessel'sstabilityby___D___.[102]
船上救生艇进水对船舶稳性造成的负面影响是()
A.increasingtherightingmoment增大扶正力矩
B.decreasingthevessel'sdisplacement减少船舶排水量
C.increasingthereservebuoyancy增加剩余浮力
D.shiftingtheCG(centerofgravity)offcenter使重心偏离中心线
0011.Alifelinemustbeconnectedtotheliferaft___D___.
救生扶手绳应装在救生筏的()
A.atthebow船艏B.atthestern船艉C.inthemiddle船舯D.allaround四周
0014.Alightsignalconsistingofthreeflashesmeans__D____.[128]
由三闪组成的灯光信号表示()
A.Iamindoubtastoyouractions我对你的行动有怀疑
B.Myenginesarefullspeedastern我正全速倒车
C.Idesiretoovertakeyou我想追越你船
D.Iamoperatingasternpropulsion我正在向后倒车
0016.TheListsofMeteorologicalObservationStationscanbefoundin__A____.
气象观测台的台站名录可在()查到
A.ALRS英版无线电信号表B.ALL英版灯标表C.AMC英版航海通信D.ATT英版潮汐表
0017.Amanaboardavessel,signalingbyraisingandloweringhisoutstretchedarmstoeachside,isindicating___D___.
某船上有一个人,双臂张开,上下摆动,表示()
A.danger,stayaway危险,离这远点B.allisclear,itissafetopass清爽,可安全通过
C.allisclear,itissafetoapproach一切清爽,放心靠近D.adistresssignal一种遇险信号
0023.AdmiraltyEasyTide___A___.
英版EasyTide
A.haslittleuseforocean-goingmariners对远洋航行没什么作用
B.permitsthemarinertoselectandsimultaneouslycalculatetidalheightsformultipleportsforuptosevendays可供航海者选择并同时计算各种港口长达7天的潮高
C.includesperiodsofdaylightandnauticaltwilight,moonphasesandaspringsandneapsindicator包括白天、航海晨昏蒙影、月相、高、大潮和小潮的周期显示
D.issuppliedintheformofasingleCDwhichcontainsthecalculationprogramandthesevengeographicAreaDataSets(ADS)providingglobalcoverage通过CD的方式提供,包含计算程序及覆盖全球的七个区域的资料
0022.Accordingtotheregulations,thecapacityofaliferaftisrequiredtobemarked__B____.
按规定,救生筏的载客量必需品必须标志在()
A.OntheMusterList应急部署表中B.Attheliferaftstowagelocation救生筏存放位置
C.OntheCertificateofInspection在检查证书中
D.IntheOperationsManual在操作说明书中
0029.Aftertheboatisatthetopofthedavitheads,thedavitarmsbeginmovingupthetracksandarestoppedbythe___B___.
救生艇升到吊艇架头后,吊臂开始沿轨迹向上移动,并被()停住。
A.hoistman吊艇人员B.limitswitch限位开关C.brakehandle刹车控制手柄
D.preventerbar防护条
0032.Aninflatableliferaftishand-launchedby___D___.
通过()手动释放救生筏
A.pullingacord拉动一根细绳B.cuttingthewirerestrainingbands解开固定钢丝
C.removingtherubberpackingstrip解开橡胶包装带
D.throwingtheentirecontaineroverboard把整个包装箱抛入海中
0033.Aninflatableliferaftshouldbemanuallyreleasedfromitscradleby___D___.[356]
气胀式救生筏可以通过()从它的支架上手动释放
A.cuttingthestrapsthatenclosethecontainer砍断包住包装箱的带子
B.removingtherubbersealingstripfromthecontainer从包装箱上解开橡皮绑扎带
C.looseningtheturnbuckleonthesecuringstrap松开绑扎带上的花篮螺丝(松紧螺旋扣)
D.pushingthebuttononthehydrostaticrelease按下静水力释放器上的按钮
0034.Anon-loadreleasesystemonasurvivalcraftmeansthecablecanbereleased___D___.[363]
救助筏上可在载荷状态下解脱的释放系统表示钢丝绳可在()下解脱
A.onlywhentheloadistakenoffthecable仅当钢丝绳不受力时
B.onlywhenthereisaloadonthecable仅当钢丝绳受力时
C.onlywhenactivatedbythecontrolsattheloweringstation仅当在下降位置由控制手柄启动
D.atanytime任何时候
0035.Anorangeflagshowingablackcircleandsquareisa___B___.[364]
一面橙色旗帜上显示一个黑色的圆形和方块,表示()
A.Signalindicatingacoursechange表示航向改变的信号B.Distresssignal遇险信号
C.Signalofaskingtocommunicatewithanothervessel想与他船联系的信号
D.Signalindicatingdanger
0036.Attentionis____D__theadviceontheuseofchartsinTheMariner'sHandbookChapter3,Section1.[400]
A.Fixedto固定到B.Neededfor需要C.Pushedto推到D.Drawnto吸引到
请注意(注意力必须被——)英版航海员手册第三章第一节关于海图使用的一些建议。
0038.FordetailsoftheseandotherlightsthelargerscalechartsandAdmiraltyListsshouldbe___B___.[544]
对于这些及其他灯标的详细资料,请()更大比例尺海图及英版灯标表
A.considered考虑B.consulted参考C.concluded得出结论D.commanded命令
0039.Importantchangestochartsandlights(includingtemporaryones),radiosignalsandsailingdirectionsarelistedin___A___.
对海图、灯标及航路指南的重要改正(包括临时改正)列在()
A.WeeklyAdmiraltyNoticestoMariners第周版的英版航海通告
B.TheMarinersHandbook(NP100)航海员手册
C.OceanPassagesfortheWorld(NP136)世界大洋航路
D.SymbolsandAbbreviationsusedonAdmiraltyCharts,Chart5011英版海图图式及简写
0040.Informationontheoperatingtimesandcharacteristicsofforeignradiobeaconscanbefoundinwhichpublication____A____.
有关外国的无线电信标的工作时间及特性的资料可在()查到。
A.ListofLights灯标表B.CoastPilot沿岸航路指南C.SailingDirections航路指南D.ListofRadiobeacons
0041.LightListsforcoastalwatersare___D___.[794]
沿岸的灯标信号()
A.publishedeveryyearandrequirenocorrections每年发布一次且无须改正
B.publishedeverysecondyearandmustbecorrected每两年发布一次并需改正
C.publishedeveryfiveyearsandrequirenocorrection每五年发布一次且无须改正
D.accuratethruNMnumberontitlepageandmustbecorrected
可通过目录页上的通告编号改正且必须改正
0042.LinesdrawnthroughpointsontheEarthhavingthesameatmosphericpressureareknownas___C___.[798]
在地球表面,连接所有具有相同的大气压的点所形成的线,叫()
A.Isothermal等温线B.Millibars毫巴C.Isobars等压线D.Seismics地震
0043.Manyofthelightsonthiscoastareplacedsohighastobefrequentlyobscuredby___D___.
这里海岸附近的灯标往往布置得很高,经常被()遮蔽
A.Power电力B.Tower塔C.Cover盖D.Shower阵雨
0044.Marinersnotenteringtheportare___A___tokeepatleastonemileoff.
()进港的航海者最少保持在一海里以外。
A.Advised建议B.Reported报告C.Complied遵守D.Supplied提供
0045.Meanhighwateristheaverageheightof__D____.[821]
平均高潮面是指()的平均潮高
A.Thehigherhighwaters高高潮B.Thelowerhighwaters低高潮
C.Thelowerofthetwodailytides两次日潮中较低的一次
D.Allhighwaters所有高潮
0046.Ofthefollowing,___A___isnotlikelyfoundinTheMarinersHandbook(NP100).
以下()不太可能在航海员手册中查到
A.navigationalhazardsandbuoyage,meteorologicaldata,detailsofpilotage,regulations,portfacilitiesandguidestomajorportentry航海危险物、灯标、气象、引航的详细情况、规定、港口设施及主要港口的进港指南
B.informationoncharts关于海图的资料
C.informationonoperationalinformationandregulation有关操作资料及规则的资料
D.informationontides,currentsandcharacteristicsofthesea有关潮汐、潮流及海浪特性的资料
0047.OnavoyagefromCapetowntoLondon,thefavorableoceancurrentoffthecoastofAfricaisthe__B____.
从开普敦开往伦敦,在非洲沿岸对航行有利的洋流是()
A.CanaryCurrent加那利海流B.BenguelaCurrent本格拉海流
C.AgulhasCurrent厄加勒斯海流D.SouthAtlanticCurrent南大西洋海流
0048.OnanAtlanticOceanvoyagefromNewYorktoDurban,SouthAfrica,youshouldexpecttheAgulhasCurrenttopresentastrong___C___.
在大西洋中,从纽约开往南非的德班,你预计会遇到()
A.offshoreset离岸的B.onshoreset向岸的C.headcurrent顶流
D.fairorfollowingcurrent顺流
0049.TheCoastRadioStationsarefoundin___C___.
沿岸无线电台站可在()中查到
A.AdmiraltyListofLightsandFogSignals英版灯标雾号表
B.AdmiraltyMaritimeCommunications英版航海通信
C.AdmiraltyListofRadioSignals英版无线电信号表
D.AdmiraltyDigitalListofLights
0050.ThedailypredictionsofthetimesandheightsofhighandlowwaterforaselectionofStandardPortsaregivenin___B___.
对主潮港每日高、低潮潮高及潮时的预报资料在()列出
A.Admira