学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题解析版.docx

学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题解析版.docx

《学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题解析版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题解析版.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题解析版

2021-2022学年宁夏青铜峡市高级中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题

第一部分：

听力（30分）

听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Herplanhaschanged.

B.Shewantstopickuphercheck.

C.Shedoesn’thaveanybankingtodo.

2.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.John’schanges.B.Thewoman’shometown.C.Theman’shometown.

3.WhyisMr.Bakerinhospital?

A.Hesmokestoomuch.B.Hehasanaccident.C.Hecatchesacold.

4.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman’sremark?

A.Angry.B.Disappointed.C.Happy.

5.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheproducts?

A.Theyareofpracticaluse.

B.Theyareoflowquality.

C.Theyareveryexpensiveanduseless.

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。

6.Howlonghaven’tthetwospeakersseeneachother?

A.Afewmonths.B.Aboutoneyear.C.Afewyears.

7.Whobroketheleg?

A.Theman’sson.B.Theman.C.Theman’swife.

8.Whatdoestheman’swifedoonMondaynights?

A.Takecareofthechildren.B.Studyataschool.C.Teachataschool.

听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。

9.WhatdoesSteviewanttodoforMrs.White?

A.Cutthegrass.B.Cleanthegarden.C.Cleanthefloor.

10.WhyisMrs.White’slawnmower（割草机）stillbroken?

A.Shedidn’tfindanyrepairshopsaroundherhouse.

B.Sheiswaitingforherhusbandtohaveitfixed.

C.Shehasnotimetogetitrepairedyet.

11.What’sthewoman’sattitudetowardsStevie?

A.Acceptable.B.Disappointed.C.Rejective.

听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。

12.Howlongwilltheblackout（停电）last?

A.Halfanhour.B.Onehour.C.Twohours.

13.Whatisthegreatesteffectoftheblackout?

A.Dullness.B.Hotness.C.Darkness.

14.Whatwillthetwospeakersdoduringtheblackout?

A.Gooutfordinner.B.Gotobed.C.Gooutforawalk.

听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。

15.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Fellowworkers.B.Wifeandhusband.C.Managerandsecretary.

16.Wherewillthemeetingbeheld?

A.InNo.3meetingroom.

B.Inthemeetingroomonthethirdfloor.

C.Inthemeetingroomonthefifthfloor.

17.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Havelunch.B.Talkaboutthework.C.Prepareforthemeeting.

听下面一段对话，回答第18至第20三个小题。

18.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Onabus.B.Inthestreet.C.Inataxi.

19.WholovesEnglish?

A.Thewoman.B.Theman’sson.C.Thewoman’sson.

20.Howmuchdoesthemanaskfor?

A.$14.B.$14.5.C.$15.

第二部分：

阅读理解（40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

A

Havingservedasthecapitalcityof13dynasties,Xi’anisfeaturedwithandisproudofitsancientheritage.FollowustostartajourneyanddiscoverthebestthingstoseeanddoinXi’an.

TheTerracottaWarriors

TheTerracottaWarriorsisconsideredoneofthegreatestdiscoveriesofthe20thcentury.ItwasconstructedtoaccompanythetombofChina’sfirstemperorasanafterlifeguard.

VisittheTerracottaArmyandlearnhowtheselife-sizewarriorsweremade.Payavisittoalocalworkshopandtrymakingaminiwarrioryourself.

TheXi’anAncientCityWall

TheXi’anAncientCityWallisthelargestandbestpreservedancientcitywallinChina.Thewallwasbuiltinthe14thcenturyMingDynasty.

Ridingahikeortakingawalkalongthecitywallisagoodwaytoexplorethehistorybehindit.Fromthetop,youcanenjoyviewsofdifferentareasofthecity.

TheShaanxiHistoryMuseum

Asoneofthetop10museumsinChina,theShaanxiProvincialMuseumhascollectionswithalonghistory.Theworksrangefromlargebronzeproductstoexquisite（精致的）goldencarvings.

MuslimStreet

MuslimStreetislinedupwithvariousrestaurants.Youcantrybothtraditionaldishesandspecialsnacks,suchasRoujiamoandcoldnoodles.Therearealsomanystalls（小摊点）sellingbarbecuedmeats,cakes,driedfruitsorbreads.

Letustailor—makeyourXi’antouraccordingtoyourinterestsandneeds.Youwillexperiencetheculturethatcomesaliveinavividway.

1.Whichplaceshouldyouvisitifyouwanttogethands-onexperience?

A.TheTerracottaWarriors.B.TheXi’anAncientCityWall.

C.TheShaanxiHistoryMuseum.D.MuslimStreet.

2.HowoldistheXi‘anAncientCityWall?

A.About100yearsold.B.About2000yearsold.

C.About600yearsold.D.About3000yearsold.

3.Whichsectionofanewspapermaythistextbetakenfrom?

A.Sport.B.Tourism.C.Education.D.Health.

【答案】1.A2.C3.B

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇应用文。

文章介绍了西安几个非常著名的景点。

【1题详解】

推理判断题。

根据TheTerracottaWarriors部分“VisittheTerracottaArmyandlearnhowtheselife-sizewarriorsweremade.Payavisittoalocalworkshopandtrymakingaminiwarrioryourself.（参观兵马俑，了解这些真人大小的兵马俑是如何制作的。

参观一下当地的车间，试着自己制作一个迷你战士）”可推知,如果你想获得实践经验，你应该参观兵马俑。

故选A。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。

根据TheXi’anAncientCityWall部分“Thewallwasbuiltinthe14thcenturyMingDynasty.（古城墙建于14世纪的明朝）”可知,西安古城墙有大约600（21-14=7世纪）年的历史。

故选C。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第一段“Havingservedasthecapitalcityof13dynasties,Xi’anisfeaturedwithandisproudofitsancientheritage.FollowustostartajourneyanddiscoverthebestthingstoseeanddoinXi’an.（作为13个朝代的都城，西安是具有特色和自豪的古老遗产。

跟随我们开始一段旅程，发现西安最好的可做和可看的事物）”并结合下文内容，可知这篇文章介绍了西安几个非常著名的景点，最可能摘自报纸的旅游版面。

故选B。

B

Youmaythinkyoucouldn’tlivethroughsummerwithoutairconditioning.ButinancientChina,handfanswerealmosttheonlywaytodrivetheheataway.

Chinesepeoplestartedtousehandfansover2,000yearsago.Thefanscameindifferentshapesandweremadefromallkindsofmaterials.Palmleaffanswerecheapandeasytomake.Featherfansmarkedtheowner’shighstatus.Sandalwoodfanscouldsendoutasweetsmell.Later,handfansbecamefarmorethanjustsomethingthatcouldcoolyoudown.Theydevelopedintoworksofart,inwhichTuanshan-roundfans,andZheshan-foldedfans,werethemostcommon.Intheshapeofafullmoon,Tuanshanwereusuallymadeofsilk.Theyhadbeautifulembroidery（刺绣）featuringbirdsandflowersonthem.Women,especiallythoseintheroyalpalace,likedtousethem.PoetsinancientChinaoftencomparedanabandoned（被抛弃的）womantoTuanshan.ApoetintheQingDynasty,NalanXingdewasatypicalexample.Hewrote,“Ifonlylifewereasbeautifulaswhenwefirstmet,whyshouldtheautumnwindbothertopitydesertedpaintedfans?

”

Meanwhile,men,especiallytheliterati（文人）,usedZheshan.TheliteratilikedthembecauseZheshanwereusuallymadeofpaperandtheycouldpaintandwritepoemsonthem.Itwasawayforthemtoshowofftheirskillsinliterature,paintingandcalligraphy（书法）.ManythingswerepaintedonZheshan,butthemostpopularchoicewasusuallybeautifulscenery.

Today,Chinesepeoplestillusethesefans,thoughnotmanypeoplewriteorpaintonthemanymore.Thissummer,whynotpaintoneofyourown?

4.Whichfanscouldshowaperson’ssocialposition?

A.Handfans.B.Palmleaffans.C.Featherfans.D.Sandalwoodfans.

5.WhodidNalanXingderefertobymentioningfans?

A.Anabandonedwoman.B.AwomanwithaTuanshan.

C.AwomanwithaZheshan.D.Awomanintheroyalpalace.

6.WhydidtheliteratilikeZheshan?

A.Theywerefoldedfans.B.Theycameindifferentshapes.

C.Theyhadbirdsandflowersonthem.D.Theygavethemchancestoshowthetalent.

7.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Adiary.B.Adictionary.C.Afairytale.D.Amagazine.

【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了扇子在中国的历史，扇子有各种形状，不同材料制成，而且它还有艺术价值。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第二段的“Featherfansmarkedtheowner’shighstatus.（羽毛扇标志着主人的高贵地位）”可知，羽毛扇表明社会地位。

故选C。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第二段的“PoetsinancientChinaoftencomparedanabandoned（被抛弃的）womantoTuanshan.ApoetintheQingDynasty,NalanXingdewasatypicalexample.（中国古代诗人常把被抛弃的女人比作团扇。

清代诗人纳兰性德就是一个典型的例子）”可知，纳兰性德提及的扇子指的是被抛弃的妇女。

故选A。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第三段的“TheliteratilikedthembecauseZheshanwereusuallymadeofpaperandtheycouldpaintandwritepoemsonthem.（文人喜欢它们，因为折扇通常是纸做的，他们可以在上面作画和写诗）”可知，文人喜欢折扇是因为可以在折扇上写诗作画来展示他们的才华。

故选D。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第一段的“ButinancientChina,handfanswerealmosttheonlywaytodrivetheheataway.（但在古代中国，手扇几乎是唯一的驱热方式）”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了扇子在中国的历史，扇子有各种形状，不同材料制成，而且它还有艺术价值，因此推断文章最有可能来自杂志。

故选D。

C

AsthehostcityofthenextWinterGames,Beijingheldawonderfuleight-minuteshowattheclosingceremonyofthe2018PyeongChangWinterOlympics,sendingawarminvitationtothewholeworld.

TheshowwasdirectedbyZhangYimou,afamousChinesedirectorwhowasalsoresponsiblefortheeight-minutesummerhandoverinAthensin2004aswellastheopeningandclosingceremoniesinBeijingin2008thathadabigsuccessintheworld.

UnlikeAthenswhichfocusedonshowingChinesehistorywithtraditionalculturelikeredlanternandjasmine（茉莉花）,“Beijing8Minutes”gavespecialimportancetotheChinesepeople’ssincerewelcometotheworldbyusingmoderntechnology.

Leadingtheteamweretwodancersincostumesofpandapuppetsthataretheworld’slargestbutthelightestatthesametime,eachweighingonlyabout10kilograms.Toreducethepressureonthetwodancers,researchershadtriedhundredsofdifferentmaterialsuntilendingupwithhigh-technologyones.

Duringthewholeperformance,thedancersandrobotsbothworeLEDlightsonthemthatcouldbefitforthecoldweatheratPyeongChangOlympicStadiumwithouttherisksofbreaking.Thecostumeswerealsomadewithakindofspecialmaterialtokeepthedancerswarm.

Performersdancedwith24intelligentrobots—standingforBeijinghostingthe24thWinterOlympics.Theyshowedscenesofsportssuchasskatingandskiing.

Pictureswereprojectedtotheicyfloorwhiledancersskatedacrossit,makingasenseofaugmentedreality（增强现实）.Anumberofmovingscreensinthemiddleofthefieldwerealsocontrolledbyartificialintelligence（人工智能）.

8.What’sthepurposeoftheeightminutesinAthensin2004?

A.TospreadChinesetraditiona